/閱讀還原句子目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）講述了幫助他人可以帶來幸福和滿足感，并給出了一些建議。 12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）主要講述雙頭鳥的奇聞異事。 23.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了開始新的高中生活可能會很困難，并給出了幾條相關建議。 34.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）介紹了Jerry是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事。 55.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）通過舉例，向人們揭示了不要只從語言表面去理解一個人的意思，這個人真正的想法其實往往隱藏在語言背后。 66.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）講述了社會上忽視音樂的現象，很多大學刪除了音樂課。作者提出音樂在很多地方是有用處的。比如有利于器官協作的能力，比如對科學的幫助等。 77.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了如何很好地記憶和學習英語單詞。 88.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）論述了不同人對于“父母是否讓孩子做一些家務”這個問題的不同看法。 99.（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）講述了作者的志愿者經歷。 1010.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）要介紹了克服害羞的幾種方法。 1111.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）介紹了一些大學生喜歡的旅行方式——特種兵式旅游，也就是在短時間內參觀多個名勝。文中還列舉了幾名大學生的經歷。 1312.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了23歲的游泳運動員郭金城以及他獲得的成就。 1413.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要介紹了大笑的好處。 1514.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）主要介紹了餐桌禮儀的一些知識。 1615.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）主要介紹了倒著走的好處。 1816.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了作者的父親非常關注垃圾問題。他買了堆肥桶，將食物殘渣轉化為肥料，最后全家都養成了這個好習慣，成功地轉化出豐富的堆肥材料。 1917.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了步行運動是如何讓人保持健康的。 2018（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了一些幫助人們快樂的建議。 2119.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了網絡旅游直播這種新的旅行方式。 2220.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了中國農歷中的“雨水”節氣的四件事。 231.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。There’sasayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear(財富).1.”Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:2.Scientificresearchshowsthathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingalifethatishappier,healthierandmoremeaningful.Givingcanfeelgreat.3.Thekeyistofindthewaythatworksforyou.Followthesetips:Findyourpassion.It’snothowmuchyougive.It’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmightcareaboutonecausemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthecausethatfeelsrightforyou.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanthegiftofmoney.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,buteveryoneastime.4.5.“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming,”psychologistAdamGrantsays.Headvisesgivingtoothers,butkeepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!Beactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyouroptions,andfindthecauseandtypeofservicethatbestmatchesyourvalues.A．Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B．Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.C．Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.D．Itcanprovideuswithasenseofpurposeinourlives.E．Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.F．Themoreyougive,themoreyoustandtogainpurpose,meaningandhappiness.G．Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers—whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Onceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebankofariver.1Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit.“ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,”hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,“2”Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,“Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.3”Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,“Iwilleatthisfruit.”Thefirstheadshouted,“4Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie.”Theotherheadreplied,“Shutup!I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit.”5Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.A．SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B．Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.C．Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D．Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E．Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F．Pleasedon’teatthispoisonousfruit.3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.1Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.2Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.3Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.4Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.5Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F．Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.1Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewasevennamed“AdventureroftheYear”byafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhasachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelsatisfied(滿意的).Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?2”Jerrylearnedthatsomescientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.However,thescientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach-onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.3Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforthescientists.4RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedthescientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.5Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”saidJerry.A．Jerrythoughtthathecoulddosomethingtohelp.B．TheadventuresofJerryandhisfriendshavechangedtheirunderstandingoflife.C．Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.D．Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.E．HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?F．Adventurerscansometimesworkasscientists.G．Bystudyingthesamples,thescientistscouldknowmoreabouttheEarthandfindwaystoprotectit.5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順,結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項?！癏owareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.1It’saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheotherpersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.2Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,“No,Idon’tIthinkyouarewrong(不同意)verystrongly,sohemightsay3Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor.”or“Somethingisburningonthestove.”4Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachothertalkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.5A．Thisisanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.B．However,“Howareyou?”isalsoanunusualquestion.C．Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.D．Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.E．Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.F．Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學家)FriendRichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartoflives.1.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over100artandmusicteachers,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.2.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.3.Anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetopaymoreattentiontoimprovingsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.4.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.5.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic—Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.A．MusichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswellB．However,learningmusicisgoodinmanywaysC．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforusD．Butrecently,USschoolshavecutmusicclassestoreducecostE．That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskillF．Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RememberingnewEnglishwordsisdifficult.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?1.Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.2.Itisthebestwaytolearntheexactmeaningsofthewords.And,it’sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromthedull(單調的)actofwordmemorizingandfreeyourimagination.3andtrytousenewwords?4.Forcxample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后綴)like“-ment”,thinkofsomeotherswordsthissuffix.Thisway,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It’salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.5,likespellingbees(拼字比賽)duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavecompany(陪伴),learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.A．What’smore,you’lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(語境)B．HerearesomesuggestionsforyouC．Writedownalistofnewwords,andaskyourteachersforhelpD．AnotherwayistochooseyourfavouritewordstolearnE．DosomewordguessinggamesororganizecompetitionsF．Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayG．Anothermethodistocreateconnectionbetweenwords8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores(家務)?1Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.2Mostexperts(專家)doagree.3Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshortonweekdays.4What’smore,being“lazy”sometimesisnecessary.Ifparentskeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.5Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.A．Anddoingchoresalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.B．Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork.C．However,thechoresandthetimeofdoingthemshouldsuit(適合于)children.D．Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.E．Doingchorescanhelpchildrengetbettergrades.F．Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful.9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething.I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)before.1Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.2Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens.Still,ourmaingoal(目標)wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.3Irememberitwasabigblackdog.Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.SoItookoutatennisballtoplayagamewiththedog.4Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.5Ihighly(非常)recommendit!A．Itreallyenjoyedthegame.B．Ihelpedfeedandwalkdogsthere.C．Youshouldkeepadogasapetathome.D．Thedogwastooshytoplaywiththeball.E．Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.F．Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.G．Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldhavethesameproblemandwanttomakeachange.However,ittakestimeandeffort(努力)tosolvetheproblem.1Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutwhatyouthinkofbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?2Ofcoursenot.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.Putyourattention(注意)onothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourself.Practicespeakingclearlytoyourself.Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.4Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.5Themoreyoucompare(比較)yourselfwithothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.Trynottothinkaboutyourownweakpoints.Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.A．Recordyourvoicejustlikeyouarehavingconversationswithothers.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Beingbravemeansdoingwhatneedstobedoneevenoneisafraid.D．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.E．Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?F．That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.G．Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）閱讀以下內容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Recently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itmeansvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghua,astudentfromShanghai,isoneofthem.ShestartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Trappedinschoolforalmost3years,1”saidYu.Mostofhertripsstartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“2”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7a.m.,Yuvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid.“It’sabittiring,butIenjoythistripasmuchasdays-longtrips.”ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentinShanghai,isdifferentfromYu.3InAprilthe24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.4“It’stootiring.Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdays-longtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“5”saidChen.Differentpeopleshouldchoosetheirownwaysoftravelling.A．I’mnowhungrytotaketrips.B．Ittakesusalotoftimetotravelaround.C．Everyonecouldn’thaveagoodtripduringthattime.D．Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant.E．Butsuchkindoftourmaynotbeproperforeveryone.F．Shelikestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.G．So,enoughenergyandaclearmindareforthistour.12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）六選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Oneofthisyear’sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJincheng.Guo’sexperiencesshowusthatchallenges(挑戰)don’thavetomakeusweak.1GuoJinchenglostbotharmsinanaccidentwhenhewasabout6.2However,hediscoveredthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolnessandcomfort.Ithelpedhimforgethisphysicalproblems.Attheageof12,GuowaschosenbyLiuZhenzhai,coachoftheHebeiparaswimmingteam.4583Hesetaworldrecord,withatimeof29.78inthemen’s50mfreestyleS5,beatinghisownworldrecordof30.09setinthepreliminaries(預賽).Twomonthslater,attheAsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilvermedals.HebroketheAsianParalympicrecordhehadsetinthepreliminariesearlierthatday,finishingin30.01seconds.Markedbyhisshavedhead(光頭)andspecialwayofusinghisheadtohitthefinishline,theyoungmanhasimpressedmanypeoplethroughhisconfidenceandself-independence.SwimminghaschangedGuo’swayoflife.“5Ithasgivenmeanewlife,”GuotoldThePaper.A．Swimmingisnolongerjustajobforme.B．Hefellintoadeepdepression(沮喪)atfirstanddidn'twanttoleavehisroom.C．Guoneededachancetomakeanameforhimself.D．Theycanmakeusstronger.E．Afteryearsoftraining,Guomadehismarkatthe2023ParaSwimmingWorldChampionships.F．Hebeganhisjourneyasaswimmer.13.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）Everyonelikesagoodlaughfromtimetotime,andsciencesupportsthatfeeling.Infact,westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.1.Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.2.Soitmakessensethatwhenthedangerfinallypassed,earlyhumanssharedalaughwithoneanotherasiftotellthegroupeverythingwasOKandthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousorthreatenedbywhatwashappeningaroundthem.3.“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships,”oneresearchersaid.Inaddition,laughteris30timesmorepronetohappentogetherwithothersthanwhenoneisalone.It’scontagious(有感染力的).4.Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.5.Ifyouwanttousethehealingpoweroflaughter,afunnymoviemighthelp—butit’sreallytheconnectionslaughterbuildswithotherpeoplethatcount.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Sodon’tthinkitissillyoruselessB．PeoplerelaxthemselvesthroughlaughC．LaughteristhegluethatkeepspeopletogetherD．Atsuchdangeroustimes,earlyhumanswereundergreatstressE．Tounderstandwhywelaugh,let’sgobacktoourverybeginningsF．You’remuchmorelikelytolaughifyouhearsomeoneelselaughing14.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Goodbasictablemannersareimportantbecausetheyhelpmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.Tablemannersaremostlycommonsense.Herearesomerulesthatwillcarryyouthroughmostcommonsituations.1Youmayhaveheardyourmothersayitmanytimes.Youshouldknowthatnoonelikestoseethefoodinyourmouth.Don’tmakenoiseswhileeating.Makingnoisesisnotonlyunappetizing(倒胃口的),butitcanalsobreakothers’conversation.Eatfoodbitbybit.2Don’tcutallofyourmeatatonetime.Thiscanremindpeopleoffeedingsmallchildrenandthemessrelatedtothissituation.Eatataleisurelypace(悠閑地).Thisruleshowsyourhostthatyouenjoythefoodandthecompany(陪伴).3Itshowsthatyou’reonlypayingattentiontothefoodandthatyouwouldratherbeathomewatchingthegrassgrowthanspendthetimewithyourhost.Don’tstandandreachforfoodfarfromyou.Youarenotsupposedtogetinthewayofpeopleeithereatingortalking.4Don’tforget“please”and“thankyou”.Theseareusefulwordsinmostsituationsandespeciallyimportantatthetable.5Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyouaretiredoftheircompany.Ifyoumustleavethetable,makeyourexcusesclearly.Youwanttomakepeoplethinkthatyouwouldratherremainatthetabletalkingwiththemthandoanythingelse,butthematterathandissoimportantthatitmustbedealtwithatonce.Compliment(稱贊)thecook.Evenifthefoodisterrible,saysomethingnice.Itisalwayspleasanttoendamealinapositiveway.A．Excuseyourselfwhenleavingthetable.B．Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.C．Eatingquicklyisasignofdisrespectforthehost.D．You’dbetternotputyourelbows(手肘)onthedinnertable.E．ItisasimpoliteasstandinginfrontofaTVwithotherpeoplebehindyou.F．Cutmeatandsaladsothatpartofthemdon’tstayoutofyourmouthafteryouputthemin.15.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.1Theyasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteerswereputintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thelastgroupstoodjustinoneplace.2Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thismeanswhenourmindsformmemories,timeandspaceareimportant.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsinadifferentway.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.3Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Infact,walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.What’smore,walkingbackwardisfriendlytoourknees(膝蓋).Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong.5Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.A．Andthatcanhelpusfeellesspainintheback.B．Walkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourmemories.C．Scientistssaiditcanhelppeopleimprovetheirmemory.D．Manydoctorsbelieveitisagoodwayforustoloseweight.E．Thousandsofstudentshavefoundthatthisactivityisquiteuseful.F．Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.16.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Myfatherisaquietman.Thereisonlyonethingthateasilygetshimexcited.1OrIshouldsay,heiscrazyaboutrubbishproblems!“Wehavebecomea‘throw-away’society”,hesays.“Webuyandbuy,andthenwethrowitaway.2”Myfatherdoesn’tjusttalkaboutit,buthetriestofindaway.Lastyear,myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallourwastedfood.Onefamilymakesnearly500poundsoffoodwasteeachyear.3Ifwetreatfoodwastewithcare,itcanbechangedfromrubbishtoarich,darkearthknownascompost(肥料).“4”Dadsaidonenightatdinner.“Iboughtacompostbintoday.Fromnowon,wewillputitinthecompostbin.MotherNaturewillslowlyturnitfromrubbishintoearth.”5Butsoon,weallgotintothehabitoftakingourfoodwastetothecompostbininthebackyard.Inthreemonths,wewereexcitedtofinditfullofrichcompostmaterial!A．Wecan’tkeepdoingthis.B．Ittookawhiletogetusedtoit.C．Justsaytheword“rubbish”tohim!D．Hebelievesinspeakinglessbutdoingmore.E．Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste.F．However,thereissomethingthatwecandoaboutit.17.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Now,moreandmorepeoplewalktokeephealthy.Doyouknowwhy?1Walkingmakesyourheartstrong.Ifyouwalkmore,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.A30-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoutostayawayfromhighbloodpressure(高血壓).2Ifyouwalktwomilesanhour,youwillburn(燃燒)aboutseventy-fivecalories(卡路里).Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryweek,theywillbeabletorememberthingsbetter.WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitamin(維生素)D．3TakingawalkisaperfectwayforyoutodosportsandgetenoughVitaminDatthesametime.Walkinggivesyouenergy.Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy.4Walkingmakesyourelaxed.Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouwalk.5