自考英語語法試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.I______abookwhenthephonerang.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where5.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.IhavebeentoBeijing______times.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.We______haveapartytomorrowifitdoesn'train.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should8.Theboywasmade______theworkalone.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done9.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.beD.were10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.Whichtensesareusedtodescribepastactions?A.simplepastB.presentperfectC.pastperfectD.futureperfect3.Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Whatarethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives?A.good-betterB.bad-worseC.many-moreD.little-less5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.C.Theywereseenplayingfootball.D.Shewillbeinvitedtotheparty.6.Whichwordscanbeusedtoexpressquantity?A.someB.anyC.muchD.many7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectsentencestructures?A.Subject+VerbB.Subject+Verb+ObjectC.Subject+Verb+Object+ComplementD.Subject+LinkingVerb+Predicative8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.modifyverbsB.modifyadjectivesC.modifyotheradverbsD.actasthesubject9.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.go-went-goneB.do-did-doneC.have-had-hadD.make-made-made10.Whichconjunctionscanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（）2.Inanattributiveclause,“who”isusedtorefertothings.（）3.Thecomparativeformof“big”is“biger”.（）4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisnotimportant.（）5.“Some”isusuallyusedinnegativesentences.（）6.Anadverbcanonlymodifyaverb.（）7.Allverbshavethesamepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.（）8.Asimplesentencecanonlyhaveonesubjectandoneverb.（）9.“Will”isusedtoexpressfutureactionsthatareplannedordecidedinadvance.（）10.Thesuperlativeformofanadjectivealwaysneeds“the”beforeit.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?Answer:“a”isusedbeforeaconsonantsound,while“an”isusedbeforeavowelsound.Forexample,“abook”but“anapple”.2.Whendoweusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Itisusedtoshowanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeencontinuinguptothepresent.e.g.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor3hours.3.Explainthefunctionofarelativepronouninanattributiveclause.Answer:Relativepronouns(who,which,that,etc.)introduceattributiveclauses.Theyconnectthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause,andrefertotheantecedentinthemainclause.4.WhatarethebasicsentenceelementsinEnglish?Answer:Thebasicsentenceelementsaresubject,verb,object,predicative,complement,andadverbial.Theyhelpformacompletesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringverbtensesinEnglishwriting.Answer:Masteringverbtensesiscrucial.Correcttenseshelpconveythetimeofactionsclearly.Inwriting,itmakesthestoryorargumentlogical.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusionforreaders,affectingtheoverallqualityofthewriting.2.HowcanweuseprepositionsaccuratelyinEnglish?Answer:Weneedtostudythecommonusagesofprepositions.Understandtheirmeaningsindifferentcontexts.ReadalotofEnglishtextstogetafeelforhowtheyareused.Practicewritingsentenceswithprepositionstoimproveaccuracy.3.Whyisitnecessarytolearnthepassivevoice?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusefulwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.It'softenusedinscientific,news,andformalwriting.Itcanmakethestatementmoreobjectiveandemphasizedifferentaspectsofthesituation.4.WhatdifficultiesdolearnersusuallyfaceinunderstandingandusingEnglishgrammar,andhowtoovercomethem?Answer:Difficultiesincludecomplextenses,wordorder,andirregularforms.Toovercome,practiceregularly,analyzesentences,usegrammarbooksandonlineresources.Seekhelpfromteachersorlanguagepartners,andreadandwrite