Unit2

Heroes基礎自測

課文預讀內容索引要點探究當堂達標PeriodThree

Lesson3

SportsStars基礎自測Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

adj.卓越的2.

adj.靈巧的，熟練的

n.技巧；技能3.

adj.差勁的；無用的

adj.有用的

vt.使用；利用4.

adj.不平常的

adj.平常的brilliantskilfulskilluselessusefuluseunusualusual5.

n.暴力，暴行

adj.暴力的6.

vi.比賽，競爭

n.比賽

n.競爭者，對手

adj.競爭的；比賽的7.

adj.令人驚異的

adj.驚奇的，吃驚的8.

n.競賽；事件violenceviolentcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveamazingeventamazed9.

adv.幸運地

adj.幸運的10.

n.運動員fortunatelyfortunateathleteⅡ.重點短語1.

對某人要求嚴格2.

和……競爭3.

表達對……的興趣4.

結束5.

取得進步bestrictwithsb.competeagainstexpressaninterestincometoanendmakeprogressⅢ.重點句式Inarecentinterview，Venusspokeaboutthetime

sheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候她和莎蓮娜練網球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。1.when引導的定語從句whenFinally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethenthey

.最終在1991年，她們舉家搬到一個較安全的地區，從此再也沒有到故地造訪過。2.sincethen與現在完成時連用haveneverlookedbackBrandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile

(develop)theirtenniscareers.媽媽布蘭蒂則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。這樣，才使她們既沒有間斷網球生涯，又能順利地完成高中學業。3.“while＋分詞”的省略結構developing課文預讀Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.NoonecouldteachthesisterstoplaytennisinCalifornia.()2.Thefatherishardtogetonwith.()3.ThesisterswereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia.()4.Whenthesisterswereyoungchildren，theirfatherstartedtotrainthem.()5.Thesistersplanedtobedesignersinthefuture.()FTFTTⅡ.課文閱讀理解1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Venushastodoallthecookingathome.B.Theirmotherisverykindtothesisters.C.Theirfatherhasalwaysbeenverystrictwiththesisters.D.Thesistershaveplayedeachotherseveraltimes.√答案123452.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtobeatennischampion.B.Theintroductionoftwotennisstarplayers.C.ThefamilyofVenusandSerenaWilliams.D.TheWimbledonChampionships.12345√答案3.WhatcanyoureadbetweenthelineswhenSerenasaid“Ifshewins，Mamasaysshehastodothedishes！”？A.Serenafeltjealousofhersisterbecauseofherwin.B.Serenafeltthathermotherfavouredhersister.C.Serenadidn’tcareatallbecauseshedidn’ttakeitseriously.D.Serenastillfelthappywhenhersisterwonthegame.12345√答案4.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthistextinanewspaper?A.Business. B.Entertainment.C.Sports. D.Culture.12345√答案5.AccordingtothetextwecanknowthattheWilliamssistersshowgreatinterestin

besidestennis.A.musicandmovies B.designC.cooking D.reading12345√答案要點探究(1)skilfuladj.靈巧的，熟練的[＝(美)skillful]beskilfulat/in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上很熟練；善于(做)某事beskilfulwithsth.能熟練使用……(2)skilfullyadv.熟練地；精湛地1Heisveryfastandskilful.他速度快、技術好。歸納拓展重點詞匯(1)Sheisquiteskilfulat/indealingwithdifficultcustomers.她擅長對付難應付的顧客。(2)Heisveryskilfulwithhishands.他的手非常靈巧。語境助記(1)用所給詞的正確形式填空—Hi，Hank.Howwasthemusicalevening?—Excellent！AlexandAndyperformed

(skilful)andtheywonthefirstprize.(2)句型轉換Nickhasalwaysbeengoodatfindingcheapflights.Nickhasalways

findingcheapflights.題組訓練skilfullybeenskilfulat/in(3)單句改錯HowIwishIplayedbasketballasskilfulasyou!skilfullylookback(onsth.)回首(往事)，回憶，回顧lookafter照顧lookforwardto盼望lookinto調查，審查lookout(for)當心；注意；留神2Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最終在1991年，她們舉家搬到一個較安全的地區，從此再也沒有到故地造訪過。歸納拓展(1)Lookingback，Ihonestlydon’tknowhowshedidit.回顧過去，我確實不知道她是如何做到這一點的。(2)Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.盼望著你在方便的時候回信。(3)Lookout！There’sacarcoming.當心！有輛汽車過來了。語境助記用適當的介、副詞填空(1)Who’sgoingtolook

thechildrenwhileyou’reaway?(2)Thisisagoodplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookout

snakes.(3)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook

thecaseoftwomissingchildren.(4)Lookingback

thematter，Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.題組訓練afterintoonfor(1)competevi.競爭，爭奪；比賽(2)competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭心強的；有競爭力的(3)competitorn.競爭者，競爭對手(4)competitionn.競爭；競賽，比賽3Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他總是嚴格要求他的女兒們，要她們刻苦訓練互相競爭。歸納拓展compete(1)AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest，Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.(2014·遼寧)雖然查理·達爾文認為樹以競爭求生存，但西馬德卻表明他是多么錯誤。(2)HeishopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。(3)Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo--weekholidayinParis.(2016·浙江)這次比賽給獲勝者的獎勵是在巴黎度假兩周。語境助記(1)用適當的介詞填空①Howmanyrunnerswillbecompeting

themarathon?②Germanywillcompete

Spain

thechampiontonight.(2)用compete的正確形式填空Astheyoungest

，Ihadto

inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery

tobethewinner.題組訓練inwith/againstforcompetitorcompetecompetitivecometoanend結束，終止bring...toanend使……結束attheendof在……的末梢；在……的盡頭bytheendof在……結束時，到……末為止(常與完成時連用)intheend最后；終于4Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.她們倆都對網球生涯結束后從事設計工作極感興趣。歸納拓展(1)Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.(2015·江蘇)自由可能結束于數字時代。(2)Hermisunderstandingbroughttheirrelationshiptoanend.她的誤解致使他倆最終分手了。語境助記選詞填空(1)Thereisahotel

theroad.(2)

thisweek，Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.(3)I’msureyou’llgetthere

.(4)Ourgashas

ontheway.題組訓練attheendofBytheendofintheendcometoanendintheend，bytheendof，cometoanend，attheendof(1)amazingadj.令人驚異的(2)amazedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的beamazedat/by...對……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.驚奇地做某事(3)amazementn.驚奇，驚愕toone’samazement(＝totheamazementofsb.)令人感到驚訝的是……5Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.兩姐妹的成功之路是令人驚嘆的。歸納拓展(1)Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.(2016·天津)我們歡迎你參加我們的這個令人驚異的語言學習之旅。(2)Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我們驚奇地發現竟沒有人受傷。(3)Totheamazementofhisfather，Tomdidn’tturnupontime.令他父親驚訝的是，湯姆沒有按時出現。語境助記單句語法填空(1)Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhis

(amaze)performance.

(2014·廣東)(2)Iwasamazed

hisrapidprogressinEnglish.(3)Tomy

(amaze)，thebeebegantoperformadance.題組訓練amazingat/byamazementeventn.比賽項目；事件，大事6ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.維納斯第一次參加大型聯賽是在1996年。歸納拓展(1)Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你參加了哪些比賽項目？(2)Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetotasteawidevarietyofapples.(2016·全國Ⅲ)參加一個蘋果節是品嘗各種各樣的蘋果的好機會。(3)Theelectionwasthemaineventof2016.那次選舉是2016年的主要大事。

語境助記易混辨析event，matter，affair，thing(1)event通常指具有很大影響、意義重大的事件或運動會的比賽項目。(2)matter意為“事情，問題”，通常指遇到的意外麻煩或令人煩惱的問題。(3)affair指已經發生或必須去做的事情，通常用復數形式表示“事務，事態”。(4)thing意為“事情，東西”，指大事、小事、好事、壞事，但一般不用來指專門的事務。用event，matter，affair，thing的正確形式填空(1)Thefashionshowisanannual

.(2)Tosayisone

buttodoisanother.(3)Weshouldbeconcernedaboutstate

.(4)What’sthe

withyoutoday?題組訓練eventthingaffairsmattermakeprogress取得進步，取得進展makeprogressin在……方面取得進步makerapid/slow/much/greatprogress取得快的/慢的/許多/大的進步inprogress正在進行中；在運行中注意

progress為不可數名詞，不能與不定冠詞a連用。7Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandmakefantasticprogress.莎蓮娜不斷提高，取得了驚人的進步。歸納拓展(1)Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.(2016·四川)在不久的將來將取得更大的進步。(2)InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.(2015·四川)用這種方法，我認為你可以在漢語學習中取得巨大進步。(3)Thebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress.橋梁正在建造中。語境助記(1)完成句子①Thankstoherhelp，I

(取得了很大進步)inmystudy.②Thegameisstill

(正在進行中).(2)單句改錯Sheiseagertomakeaprogressinherwork.題組訓練madegreatprogressinprogress1Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候她和莎蓮娜練網球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。經典句式when在句中是關系副詞，用來引導一個定語從句，修飾thetime。when在從句中作狀語。歸納拓展(1)TheoldphotoremindsmeofthedayswhenIstayedwithMaryintheUSA.那張舊照片使我想起了我和瑪麗在美國相處的日子。(2)Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandlivedtogether.我永遠忘不了我們一起學習和生活的日子。(3)Wearelivinginanagewhen(＝inwhich)manythingsaredoneoncomputers.我們生活在一個很多事情都在電腦上處理的時代。語境助記用適當的關系詞填空(1)Thedaysaregone

wesufferedsomuch.(2)Wewentthroughaperiod

communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(3)Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.題組訓練whenwhenwhen2Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最終在1991年，她們舉家搬到一個較安全的地區，從此再也沒有到故地造訪過。sincethen是典型的現在完成時的標志，意為“自從那時以來……”。除sincethen外，還有(ever)since，sofar，recently，lately，bynow，inthelast/pastfewyears以及Itisthefirsttime...等。歸納拓展(1)Sincethen，hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.自那以后，他已養成了另外一個壞習慣。(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.近幾年來我們的學校已發生了很大的變化。(3)ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.這是我第一次來這里。語境助記用所給動詞的正確形式填空(1)Eversincethewar，theSouth

(struggle)tofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.(2)Sofarwe

(limit)ourattentiontothelocalarea.(3)Ifirstmethimin2000，andsincethenwe

(be)goodfriends.題組訓練hasstruggledhavelimitedhavebeen3Brandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.媽媽布蘭蒂則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。這樣，才使她們既沒有間斷網球生涯，又能順利地完成高中學業。(1)當while后的分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致且從句的謂語帶有be動詞時，可以用“while＋分詞”的省略形式作時間狀語。這是狀語從句省略的一種形式。(2)狀語從句的省略有兩種情況：①當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。②當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞省略。歸納拓展(1)While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.正當我走在大街上，我聽到有人叫我。(2)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處看看好像在找什么。(3)Thefilmismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這部電影比預料的有趣。語境助記(1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①Though

(put)inprison，hedidn’tgiveuphisdream.②While

(do)hishomework，DavidlefttheTVon.③Once

(ask)tosaysomething，youshouldbecarefulaboutwhatyouwouldsay.題組訓練putdoingasked(2)句型轉換①Ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.

tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse，informthepoliceatonce.②Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whentheyarenottreatedintime，becomebiggeroneslateron.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，

intime，becomebiggeroneslateron.③WhileIwasatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.

，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.IfaskedwhennottreatedWhileatcollege當堂達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Heisvery

withhischopsticks.2.Heisa

(冠軍)atplayingtabletennisinourschool.3.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywith

.4.Theweatherlastsummerwas

(糟糕的).5.

，theycamebacksafely.6.Don’tgetcaughtupinthis

(事件).7.Alotof

tookpartintheOlympics.skilfulchampionviolenceawfulFortunatelyeventathletes8.Womenwerefirstallowedto

(比賽)intheOlympicshootingin1968.9.It’s

(不平常的)forthetreestoflowersoearly.10.That’squite

(極好的)！Howdidyoudothat，mayIask?competeunusualbrilliantⅡ.選詞填空expressaninterestin，competeagainst，bestrictwith，cometoanend，makegreatprogress11.Youmust

yourselfinyourwork，oryouwillloseyourjob.12.Manyaplayerwill