UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSReadingforwriting■Bytheendofthisclass,wewillbeableto:1.analyzethestructureandlanguagefeaturesofthepassage;2.figureouttherelationshipbetweenthebeautyandthetraditions;3.imitate

anddescribe

ourhometownfromdifferentsenses.Let'senjoyourtriptoIreland!Q:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutIreland?Irish＆EnglishEuro70,273k㎡4.609millionStep1Lead-in←Nationalflag←DublinCastle（都柏林城堡）

TheCliffsofMopher→

（莫赫懸崖）

St.Patrick’sCathedral→

（圣帕特里克教堂）Step2.

Irelandhasanincredible（不可思議的）historyandconnection（聯(lián)系）tomusic.TheEmeraldIsleisknownforhersingersandsongwriters.

SomethingaboutIrelandPre-readingBeautifulIrelandanditstraditions1.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?2.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?3.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?Step3.While-reading1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIrelandB．ThehistoryoftheIrelandC．ThebeautifulsceneryandtraditionsoftheIrelandD．ThecustomsoftheIreland2.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIrelandB．ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountrysideC．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountrysideD．ManygreencountiesintheIrelandReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A.DancewiththenativesB.DrinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepubC.SingasongwiththenativesD.EnjoysometraditionalmusicReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerIreland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.BeautifulIrelandanditstraditionslanguagepoints&writingtipshave/has+done現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動sighthearingsmelltouchtasteThepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisa

truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.sight【即學(xué)即練】(1)Differentethnicgroupshavedifferent_________(custom).(2)Naxiwomenhavethecutsom________playingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.(3)Itismycustom_________(sleep)late.customsoftosleep2.greetvt.問候；迎接Hegreetedhisteacherbysaying“Goodmorning”.他向老師打招呼說“早上好”。WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithsweetsmile.每次我見到她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我。【知識歸納】greetsbbydoingsth通過……向某人問候greetsbwithsth以……來迎接某人greetingn.

問候；致意；迎接【即學(xué)即練】(1)Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreeted________goodreviews.(2)Theyexchanged_____________(greet)andsatdowntolunch.(3)

WheneverIgothome,he____________________myhandsandjumpingupanddown.每當(dāng)我回到家，它都會舔(lick)我的手，跳上跳下來迎接我。withgreetingsgreetedmebylicking3.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動

n.卷(軸)；翻滾【知識歸納】rolldownthecheeks滾下臉頰rollinto滾入rollover翻轉(zhuǎn)arolloffilm一卷膠卷rock'n'roll(rockandroll)搖滾樂rollingadj.(山丘)綿延起伏的aforward/backwardroll前／后滾翻【即學(xué)即練】

(1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.(2)WhenIwasalittlekidI__________(roll)downahillandbrokemyleg.(3)Wallpaperissoldin________(roll).(4)Thekittenswereenjoying____rollinthesunshine.rollingrolledrollsa4.strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的【知識歸納】strikevt.撞；碰；撞擊；碰撞;打；擊;突擊；攻擊;侵襲；爆發(fā);給（某人以…）印象bestruckbylightning被閃電擊中strikethehour整點報時strikeamatch劃火柴strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位擊打某人的……sth.

strikessb./Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……(1)Thechildranintotheroadand___________(strike)byacar.(2)Shestruckhimin_____face.(4)Thetwopollsproduced__________(strike)differentresults.(3)_______________nobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.我突然想到，沒人贊成這些變化。wasstrucktheItstrikesmethatstrikingly【即學(xué)即練】

5.Withallthisbeauty,it’snotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddining.有了這些美景，愛爾蘭發(fā)展了強(qiáng)大的傳統(tǒng)，包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲也就不足為奇了。it作形式主語的用法【知識歸納】(1)It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞詞組有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonor,aquestion等。It’sapitythatyoumissedthewonderfulfootballmatch.你錯過了這場精彩的足球賽，真可惜。(2)It+不及物動詞（seem,appear,happen等）+主語從句

Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎沒有說實話。

(3)It+be+形容詞+動詞不定式，常見形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,necessary,wise等，有時也在不定式前面加forsb.（2022?全國乙卷）Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper.這對于你維護(hù)友誼同樣也有幫助。(4)It+be+形容詞+ofsb+動詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì)或性格特征的詞，如kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。sb和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.你幫助我做這項工作真是太好了。(5)It+be+名詞（短語）或形容詞（短語）+動名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,useless,senseless等。

It’snousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.和他爭論這件事是沒有用的。【即學(xué)即練】

(1)Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.我喜歡秋天，天氣晴朗，陽光明媚。(2)

Itisveryimportant______________________________________________.我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉，這很重要。(3)TheForeignMinistersaid,“________________thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”外交部長說，”我們希望雙方朝著和平的方向努力。”(4)__________________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英語被公認(rèn)為是一門國際語言，這是一個事實。(5)It_______________________thatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.眾所周知，月亮每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈。itthatweshouldexerciseeverydayItisourhopethatItisafactthatisknowntoeverybodyWritingAdescriptionofabeautifulorunusualplace1.Learnhowtowriteanintroductiontoatouristattraction.①

首段：整體介紹(地理位置、面積、人口、旅游資源等)②

主體：介紹特色景點，對具體的景點進(jìn)行描繪，比如景點的位置、概況、建筑風(fēng)格、歷史、傳說等。③尾段：總結(jié)全文，整體評價2.Usefulwordsandsentences.?sightseeing觀光?touristattractions旅游景點?charming/attractive/fantastic/impressive/amazing迷人的?avarietyof/awiderangeof各種各樣的?pleasantclimate宜人的氣候?athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外?afeastforyoureyes大飽眼福?Itislocated/situatedin…，withanareaof…它位于……，面積為……?Itisthemostpopulartouristattraction.它是最受歡迎的旅游景點。?Therearemanyscenicspotsin...,ofwhich...isthemostfamous.有許多景點……，其中……是最有名的。?...hasalonghistory/...withalonghistory.……有著悠久的歷史/……有很長的歷史。?Withitspleasantclimate,richnaturalresourcesandfascinatingscenery,…isoneofchina'smajortouristcities.它有宜人的氣候,豐富的自然資源和迷人的景色,是中國最重要的旅游城市之一。?Locatedin...,thecityisawonderfulplacefortouriststogosightseeing.位于……，這個城市是游客觀光的好地方。?Thecityissituatedin...,well-knownfor.../whichiswell-knownfor...這座城市坐落在…，因……而出名。?Thecity,withlotsofspecialattractionsandbeautifulnaturalscenery,isworthvisiting.這個城市有許多特殊的景點和美麗的自然風(fēng)光，值得一去。?What'smore,theniceweatherandconveniencetransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.更重要的是,這里的好天氣和便利的交通可以讓你的旅行更愉快。?Tosumup,it'squiterelaxingandenjoyabletotravelthereandIlovethisexperienceverymuch.總之,那是一次很輕松愉快的旅行,我非常喜歡這樣的經(jīng)歷。假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點情況。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：都江堰水利工程DujiangyanIrrigationProject

3.Writeanintroductiontoascenicspot旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子：清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜；交通方便1.【謀篇立意】(1)表示歡迎，推薦旅游景點(2)推薦原因：①九寨溝風(fēng)景②都江堰水利工程風(fēng)景③氣候適宜，交通方便(3)表達(dá)期待之情2.【遣詞造句】（1）遣詞①convenient方便的②enjoyable令人愉快的③beknown/famousfor...因……而聞名④world-famousplacesofinterest

聞名世界的名勝⑤

haveagood/greattime玩得開心⑥beabundantin在…豐富⑦playanimportantrolein…在……中扮演重要的角色（2）造句

1.聽說你將于八月來四川旅游，我很高興。

______________________________SichuaninAugust,I'mexceedinglydelighted.2.四川省有豐富的旅游資源、享譽世界的名勝古跡，其中九寨溝和都江堰水利工程最為著名。SichuanProvinceisabundantintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,____________JiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProjectarewidelyrecognized.3.九寨溝以湖著稱，湖水清澈見底，色彩斑斕。Jiuzhaigou_____________________itslakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlooksgreat.Hearingthatyou'recomingtoofwhichisknown/famousfor4.另外一個景點是都江堰水利工程，它有2000多年的歷史，現(xiàn)在仍在發(fā)揮重要作用。AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject_________________

morethan2000years.Itisstill__________________________________irrigationtoday.5.此外，這兒的氣候適宜，交通也很方便，這會使你的旅途更愉快。Additionally,__________theniceweatheraswellasconvenienttransportationhere_______canmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.6.期待你的到來！I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming./Ican't_____________you.withahistoryofwaittoseeitisthatplayinganimportantpartin3.【連句成篇】DearNick,Hearingthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust,I'mverydelighted.You'vemadeawisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisabundantintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,ofwhichJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProjectarewidelyrecognized.Jiuzhaigouisknown/famousforitslakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlooksgreat.Itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectwithahistoryof

morethan

2,000years.Mostimportantly,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Additionally,Itistheniceweatheraswellasconvenienttransportationherethatcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I'msureyou'llhaveagood/greattime.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming./Ican'twaittoseeyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua

詞匯清單重點句式認(rèn)知詞匯：gallery,ensure,landscape,butter,honey;ancestor,position,courtyard,snack,county,feast;dot;cattle,roar,ocean,scent,pub,wine,beer,stew,custom拓展詞匯：announce→announcement→announcer；eager→eagerly→eagerness；crowd→crowded；generous→generously→generosity；poet→poem→poetry；greet→greeting；sensory→sense→sensitive→sensible；striking→strike；

transition→transitional→transit應(yīng)用詞匯：1.charge:charge…for…;chargesb.withsth.;takecharge(of);inchargeof;inthechargeof;freeofcharge2.announce:announcesth.tosb;Itisannouncedthat;makeanannouncement3.amount:alargeamountof/largeamountsof;inlarge/smallamounts4.approach:approachsb/sth.;beapproaching;(an)approachto;attheapproachof5.eager:beeagerfor;beeagertodo6.roll:rollout;rollin;rollup;rolldown;rollone’seyes;rockand