牛津上海版九上Unit5Thehumanbrain期末拓展詞匯背記序號短語或句型意思例句1shorttermmemory短期記憶Shorttermmemoryhelpsusrememberthingstemporarily.短期記憶幫助我們暫時記住事物。2longtermmemory長期記憶Readingbooksimproveslongtermmemory.讀書能增強長期記憶。3improvememory提高記憶力Exercisingthebraincanimprovememory.鍛煉大腦能提高記憶力。4changeone’smind改變主意Don’tchangeyourmindeasily.別輕易改變主意。5keepinmind記住Keepinmindtherulesofthegame.記住游戲規則。6makeupone’smind下定決心Makeupyourmindtostudyhard.下定決心努力學習。7shorttermgoal短期目標Hershorttermgoalistopasstheexam.她的短期目標是通過考試。8shorttermplan短期計劃Weneedtomakeashorttermplanfirst.我們需要先制定短期計劃。9intheshortterm在短期內Intheshortterm,weneedtofinishthisproject.短期內我們需要完成這個項目。10longtermplan長期計劃Alongtermplanhelpsusachievebiggoals.長期計劃幫助我們實現大目標。11longtermeffect長期影響Smokinghasalongtermeffectonhealth.吸煙對健康有長期影響。12inthelongterm從長遠來看Inthelongterm,exerciseisgoodforyou.從長遠看，鍛煉對你有好處。13Somethinggoeswrong.出問題了Somethinggoeswrongwiththeputer.電腦出問題了。14gowrongwithsth某物出故障Mywatchwentwrongwiththetime.我的手表時間不準了。15beessentialto/for對……必不可少Waterisessentialtolivingthings.水對生物必不可少。16essentialknowledge基礎知識Everyoneshouldlearnessentialknowledge.每個人都應學習基礎知識。17It’sessentialtodosth做某事很重要It’sessentialtodrinkwatereveryday.每天喝水很重要。18getinjured受傷Hegotinjuredinthebasketballgame.他在籃球比賽中受傷了。19injureoneself傷到自己Don’tinjureyourselfwhilecooking.做飯時別傷到自己。20seriouslyinjured重傷Thedriverwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.司機在事故中受重傷。21shortlyafterwards不久之后Shortlyafterwards,itstartedtorain.不久之后，開始下雨了。22soonafterwards隨后Shefinishedherworkandsoonafterwardswenthome.她完成工作后隨即回家了。23beangrywithsb對某人生氣Momisangrywithmeforbeinglate.媽媽因我遲到而生我氣。24beangryaboutsth對某事生氣Heisangryaboutthebadnews.他對這個壞消息感到生氣。25getangry發怒Don’tgetangryeasily.別輕易發怒。26basicskills基本技能Writingisabasicskillinstudy.寫作是學習中的基本技能。27basicknowledge基礎知識Basicknowledgeisimportantforfurtherstudy.基礎知識對深造很重要。28basiceducation基礎教育Allchildrenshouldreceivebasiceducation.所有孩子都應接受基礎教育。29link...to...把……與……連接Linkthewordtoapicturetorememberit.把單詞和圖片關聯起來記憶。30linkmethod聯想法Thelinkmethodhelpsmemorizewords.聯想法幫助記憶單詞。31establishalink建立聯系Weneedtoestablishalinkbetweenstudyandrest.我們需要在學習和休息間建立聯系。32learningmethod學習方法Findasuitablelearningmethodforyourself.找適合自己的學習方法。33teachingmethod教學方法Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.不同老師有不同教學方法。34themethodofdoingsth做某事的方法Doyouknowthemethodofsolvingthisproblem?你知道解決這個問題的方法嗎？35memorizewords記憶單詞Shememorizes10wordseveryday.她每天記憶10個單詞。36memorizeapoem背誦詩歌Canyoumemorizethispoemin10minutes?你能在10分鐘內背誦這首詩嗎？37easytomemorize容易記住Thissongiseasytomemorize.這首歌很容易記住。38colourfullife豐富多彩的生活Travellingmakesourlifecolourful.旅行讓生活豐富多彩。39colourfulpictures彩色圖片Childrenlikereadingbookswithcolourfulpictures.孩子喜歡讀有彩色圖片的書。40acolourfulstory生動的故事Theoldmantoldacolourfulstory.老人講了一個生動的故事。41amileaway一英里遠Theparkisamileawayfromhere.公園離這里一英里遠。42severalmiles幾英里Theywalkedseveralmilesyesterday.他們昨天走了幾英里。43milesaway很遠Thecityismilesawayfromthevillage.城市離村莊很遠。44playingcards紙牌Theyplayedplayingcardsintheirfreetime.他們空閑時玩紙牌。45adeckofplayingcards一副撲克牌Heboughtadeckofplayingcardsforthegame.他為游戲買了一副撲克牌。46spiderweb蜘蛛網Aspiderwebisbetweenthetrees.樹之間有一張蜘蛛網。47apoisonousspider毒蜘蛛Becarefulofapoisonousspiderinthegarden.小心花園里的毒蜘蛛。48dramaticchange巨大的變化There’sadramaticchangeintheweather.天氣發生了巨大變化。49dramaticperformance精彩的表演Thedramahadadramaticperformance.這部戲劇有精彩的表演。50adramaticstory引人入勝的故事Thebooktellsadramaticstoryofadventure.這本書講述了一個引人入勝的冒險故事。51openingceremony開幕式Theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwaswonderful.運動會開幕式很精彩。52grandopening盛大開幕ThegrandopeningofthestoreisonSunday.商店的盛大開幕在周日。53theopeningof...……的開幕式Theyattendedtheopeningofthenewlibrary.他們參加了新圖書館的開幕式。54closingceremony閉幕式Theclosingceremonywillbeheldnextweek.閉幕式將于下周舉行。55weddingceremony婚禮Herweddingceremonywasheldinachurch.她的婚禮在教堂舉行。56awardceremony頒獎典禮Theawardceremonystartsat7pm.頒獎典禮晚上7點開始。57theOlympicGames奧運會ManyathletesjointheOlympicGames.許多運動員參加奧運會。58Olympicathlete奧運運動員TheOlympicathletewonagoldmedal.這位奧運運動員獲得了金牌。59Olympicspirit奧林匹克精神TheOlympicspiritisfaster,higher,stronger.奧林匹克精神是更快、更高、更強。60wonderif/whether想知道是否Iwonderifshewilletotheparty.我想知道她是否會來派對。61wonderabout對……感到好奇Hewondersaboutthesecretofthebox.他對盒子里的秘密感到好奇。62nowonder難怪Nowonderyou’retired—youworkedallday.難怪你累了，你工作了一整天。63scoreagoal進球Hescoredagoalinthelastminute.他在最后一分鐘進了一球。64setagoal設定目標Setagoalbeforestartingtostudy.開始學習前設定目標。65achieveagoal實現目標Workhardtoachieveyourgoal.努力實現你的目標。66getahighmark得高分ShegotahighmarkintheEnglishtest.她英語考試得高分。67fullmarks滿分Hegotfullmarksinthemathexam.他數學考試得滿分。68marksheet成績單Theteacherhandedoutthemarksheets.老師分發了成績單。69makeanexcuse找借口Don’tmakeanexcuseforbeinglate.別為遲到找借口。70noexcuse沒有借口There’snoexcusefornotdoinghomework.不做作業沒有借口。71excuseforsth……的借口What’syourexcuseformissingclass?你缺課的借口是什么？72Thecarbrokedown.車拋錨了Thecarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.車在去學校的路上拋錨了。73breakdownintears突然大