2025屆陜西省西安新城區七校聯考英語八下期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked2、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical3、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy4、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild5、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that6、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup7、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or8、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork9、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout10、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、倉鼠寶寶在出生的時候僅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.12、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.13、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.14、I________(喚醒，醒來)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.15、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“likeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行為).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.參與者 B.調研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“lucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(參加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(評論)onothers’clothes.18、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內經)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細水長流19、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?20、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister（收銀臺）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.五、完形填空（10分）21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你想在朋友圈曬一曬你最喜歡的書籍或音樂，請根據下面的英文提示，寫一篇短文介紹你的最愛。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現在完成時態。根據“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數，助動詞使用has。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時獲得了奧運會金牌?！钊梭@訝了。在這樣的年紀要做到這一點幾乎是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯釉~時態。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現在時的被動語態bedone。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作?！∈乱粯??？疾榇~辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現我們的夢想。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當然可以?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當心”。根據“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現在政府把它變成了農田?？疾閡sed短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【詳解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三；在出生時：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。12、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。13、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【詳解】thereare“有”，形容詞fewer修飾名詞tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。14、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨響驚醒。喚醒，醒來：wakeup，固定詞組；由“lastnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake變為“woke”。故填woke。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據中文提示可知，此處需要一個形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?題詳解】根據下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們的穿著影響他們的行為?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當斯讓一些參與者穿上類似于科學家或醫生穿的白大褂。因此劃線單詞意思是“參與者”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當斯讓一些參與者穿類似科學家或醫生穿的白大褂。在實驗中，參與者看到卡片上有不同顏色的單詞。他們必須說出他們看到的單詞的顏色，穿白大褂的人更常說正確的顏色，可知正確的順序是d→a→c→b。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜歡白色衣服的人可能更加自信和細心。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克參加重要會議時穿著“幸運”鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要講了穿合適的衣服非堂重要。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫最著名的醫學專著《黃帝內經》，以及中醫在世界上的發展趨勢。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內經》是中國最早的醫學經典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統醫學中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關系，A、B、D項都正確，C項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統中醫認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區的人們正在使用中醫藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經常活動自己的身體是有好處的，結合選項可推出應是說“流水不腐”。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學會在學校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先，運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次，運動能幫助你結交新朋友。再次，運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運動能幫助大多數年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時，遇到了一位老婦人沒有足夠的錢來付款，作者幫助了她，并感到自豪和快樂。作者認為幫助他人是一種幸福，是一種最有價值的經歷，會讓人心里感到溫暖。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西，因為顧客沒有足夠的錢來付款。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知，作者是通過肢體語言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知，作者離開超市后，她為自己感到自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知，我們能從作者的經歷中可以學到：贈人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼，動物是我們的朋友，我們應該愛它們?！?題詳解】句意：農場里有很多種動物，如狗和貓。fruits水果；trees樹；animals動物；vegetables蔬菜。根據下文“likedogsandcats”如狗和貓，狗和貓都是動物；可知此處指“有很多種動物”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她喜歡和他們一起玩，因為它們能讓她開心。sad難過的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；bored無聊的。根據“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩；可知此處指“它們能讓她開心”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它從不和其它動物玩耍。other別的，形容詞；another另一個，形容詞，修飾單數名詞；others別的（人或物），代詞，泛指；theothers別的（人或物），代詞，表特指；空格在復數名詞animals前，可知用other，作定語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說，后接語言；tells告訴；says說，側重說的內容；talks談論，不及物。根據“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和它說話，大象變得對瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說話；可知此處指“大象對瑪麗是友好的”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當它看到瑪麗在農場時，它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for為了；from來自。句子主謂賓成分完整，根據“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結構作狀語，指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時間；money錢；food食物；luck幸運。根據“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最愛；可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時它會跟著她進入樹林。helps幫助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟從。根據“intoawo