2025屆四川省廣安鄰水縣聯考七下英語期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith2、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing3、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit5、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.6、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing7、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken8、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply9、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/10、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.15、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據上面短文內容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.16、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty（淘氣的）.Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere（某地）else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster（惡魔）.Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight（打架）.Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory六、完成句子（10分）17、Twentyandtwentyisf_________.18、Look!Lilyisc________dinnerinthekitchen.19、缺詞填空根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?20、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.21、LiHuaisamusiclover.Helikes__________(搖滾)musicverymuch.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，你的美國朋友Peter將來杭州參加一個交換生活動，期間住在你家里。現請你閱讀他發來的郵件并回復。詞數80詞左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常告訴學生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人。考查特殊疑問句及答語。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質，性格等內在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母下個月將訪問西藏。考查時態。根據“nextmonth”可知，時態是一般將來時，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經過”，題干中by含義是“經過”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么種花嗎？考查動詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發音是/??/，與其他選項發音不同，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請您再說一遍您的電話號碼好嗎？我剛才錯過了。——沒問題。是19864423102。考查動詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復；remember記得；reply回復。根據“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對方再重復一遍。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人經常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應該做更多的運動，比如打排球。考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2題詳解】根據“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3題詳解】根據“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4題詳解】根據“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5題詳解】根據“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應用動詞的動名詞形式。故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應填疑問詞，結合“Iamgoing”可知，動詞go之后缺地點，地點的疑問詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時態應用現在進行時，結構是bedoing，主語friends是復數，be動詞應用are，動詞應用現在分詞形式。故填aredoing。【4題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問題。根據上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問題，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故填questions。【5題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說。根據“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時態可知，此處應用一般現在時，結合主語she可知，此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填says。【6題詳解】句意：先做你的作業。根據“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應用副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學習干家務有關，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8題詳解】句意：并且她有時候也會想我要洗臟衣服。根據“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應當考慮填副詞，結合上文可知，這幾句一直在說媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語境。故填also。【9題詳解】句意：我認為她對我太嚴格了。根據“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”。故填with。【10題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來幫助我。根據“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻。【1題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個來自不同國家的學生在野營時談論天氣的情況。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點和人們對天氣的喜好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風的天氣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。15、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學習期間參加劃船訓練的經歷。這次經歷教會了他一個道理：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西，從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲。【1題詳解】根據“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，賽艇運動在中國并不常見，但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing；teams。【2題詳解】根據“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在這個季節里，我們經常練習劃船，所以第一個空填often；根據“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因為賽艇是一項體育運動，所以我們經常會感到很累，第二個空填so。故填often；so。【3題詳解】根據“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我們每個人都有一只槳，我們一起劃槳，槳把水推回，這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each；back。【4題詳解】根據“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，雖然作者感到訓練很累，但是還是盡力去做，因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂，所以第一個空填because。根據“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，為了使船快速移動，團隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃，所以第二個空填members。故填because；members。【5題詳解】根據“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，這次經歷，讓作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西。故填get；pay。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文講了四個季節的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知，很久以前，只有一個季節，春天。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知，夏天很淘氣且很熱。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知，秋天非常喜歡黃葉。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知，秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他們。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，本文講了四個季節的由來的故事，“四個季節的故事”符合主旨。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：20加20等于40。根據常識可知，20加20等于40。forty作基數詞，意為“40”，符合句意，故填forty。18、(c)ooking【解析】【詳解】句意：看！莉莉正在廚房做晚飯。根據“inthekitchen”和首字母c可知，她在廚房做晚飯，cook“做飯”，根據“Look!”可知，該句為現在進行時“bedoing”，故填(c)ooking。19、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。【1題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個小爐子。根據“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數形式。故填(t)able。【2題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個大蔥。根據“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應指在煎餅里放蔥，結合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3題詳解】句意：來自美團和大眾點評的數據顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據后文“…bookingvolume(預訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團和大眾點評的數據，空處應填謂語動詞show“顯示”符合語境。故填(s)how。【4題詳解】句意：來自美團和大眾點評的數據顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達和離開”，此處是并列關系，形式應一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving。【6題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7題詳解】句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費游覽一些名勝古跡。根據“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費游覽。forfree意為“免費地”，故填(f)ree。【8題詳解】句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff。【9題詳解】句意：志愿者們準備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準備做某事”，故填(r)eady。【10題詳解】句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費很少。根據前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應是花費不多，空處填little“不多”符合語境，故填(l)ittle。20、elephants【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡大象因為它們很聰明。根據“theyareverysmart”可知此處用名詞復數elephants“大象”。故填elephants。21、rock【解析】【詳解】句意：李華是一名音樂愛好者。她很喜歡搖滾樂。根據漢語提示以及“music”可知，此處表達“搖滾樂”，用短語“rockmusic”。故填rock。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.students2.third3.Look4.playing5.them6.doing7.tree8.at9.that10.Some【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了愛麗絲所在的班級同學們在休息時間的活動。【1題詳解】句意：她班上有46名學生。根據“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知，是學生們有四節課，student“學生”符合題意，又因為空前有46，所以此空應填名詞復數，故填students。【2題詳解】句意：在第二節課和第三節課之間，他們有二十分鐘的休息時間。根據“heyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.”可知，挨著的兩節課之間有課間休息，所以是第二節課和第三節課之間，third“第三”符合題意，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：看！許多學生在操場上玩得很開心。根據“Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.”可知，許多學生正在操場上玩得很開心，所以此空應填“look”看，故填Look。【4題詳解】句意：一些男孩正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，又因為本句為現在進行時態，其構成為：be+doing，故填playing。【5題詳解】句意：有些女孩在看比賽，但大多數女孩都在說話。此處指大多數的女孩在說話，they“她們”指代女孩，又因為空前有介詞of，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：四個人在讀書，三個人在做作業。doone’shomework“做作業”，又因為空前有are，所以本句為現在進行時，其構成為be+doing，故填doing。【7題詳解】句意：離教室不遠有一棵樹。根據“Thetreeistallandbig.”可知，此處指樹，tree“樹”符合題意，故填tree。【8題詳解】句意：一個女孩正在看樹上的鳥。lookat“看”，動詞短語，故填at。【9題詳解】句意：看鳥很有趣，她感到很高興。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。【10題詳解】句意：一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，此處表示一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談，故填Some。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，