2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷——性別平等與社會進步考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。Passage1Theconceptofgenderequalityhasbeenacentralthemeincontemporarydiscussionsaboutsocialprogress.Overthepastfewdecades,significantstrideshavebeenmadetowardsachievinggenderequality,yetchallengespersist.Thispassageexploresthevariousdimensionsofgenderequality,itsimportanceinsocietaldevelopment,andtheongoingeffortstopromoteit.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodefinegenderequalityB.TohighlighttheimportanceofgenderequalityinsocialprogressC.TodiscussthechallengesofachievinggenderequalityD.Toproposesolutionstotheproblemsassociatedwithgenderinequality2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadimensionofgenderequality?A.EconomicempowermentB.PoliticalparticipationC.SocialstatusD.Environmentaljustice3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionregardingtheprogressmadetowardsachievinggenderequality?A.Theauthorbelievesthatsignificantprogresshasbeenmade,butchallengesremain.B.Theauthorisskepticalabouttheprogressmadetowardsgenderequality.C.Theauthorbelievesthatgenderequalityhasalreadybeenachieved.D.Theauthorclaimsthatgenderequalityisanunattainablegoal.4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweengenderequalityandsocialprogress?A.Genderequalityisaprerequisiteforsocialprogress.B.Genderequalityisabyproductofsocialprogress.C.Genderequalityandsocialprogressaremutuallyexclusive.D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweengenderequalityandsocialprogress.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationinpromotinggenderequality?A.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotinggenderequality.B.Educationhaslittleimpactongenderequality.C.Educationistheonlyfactorthatcanpromotegenderequality.D.Educationcaneitherpromoteorhindergenderequality.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheongoingeffortstopromotegenderequality?A.Implementingpoliciesthatpromoteequalpayforequalwork.B.Increasingthenumberofwomeninleadershippositions.C.Providingmoreopportunitiesforwomeninmale-dominatedindustries.D.Alloftheabove.7.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofculturalfactorsingenderequality?A.Culturalfactorsareasignificantbarriertoachievinggenderequality.B.Culturalfactorshavenoimpactongenderequality.C.Culturalfactorscaneitherpromoteorhindergenderequality.D.Culturalfactorsarethemostimportantfactorinachievinggenderequality.8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionregardingtheroleofgovernmentinpromotinggenderequality?A.Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinpromotinggenderequality.B.Thegovernmenthaslittleinfluenceongenderequality.C.Thegovernmentshouldfocusoneconomicfactorsratherthanculturalfactors.D.Thegovernmentshouldpromotegenderequalitythrougheducation.9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofmeninpromotinggenderequality?A.Menplayacrucialroleinpromotinggenderequality.B.Menhavenoroleinpromotinggenderequality.C.Menshouldfocusontheirownlivesratherthanthelivesofwomen.D.Mencaneitherpromoteorhindergenderequality.10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingtheimportanceofgenderequalityinsocialprogress?A.Genderequalityisanecessaryconditionforsocialprogress.B.Genderequalityisanunnecessaryconditionforsocialprogress.C.Genderequalityisasufficientconditionforsocialprogress.D.Genderequalityisanirrelevantconditionforsocialprogress.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據文章內容選擇最佳答案填入空格中。Passage2Inrecentyears,theissueofgenderequalityhasgainedincreasingattentionworldwide.Whileprogresshasbeenmadeinmanyareas,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Thispassageexaminesthevariouschallengesthathindergenderequalityandproposespossiblesolutions.Questions:11.ThepassageprimarilyfocusesonA.theachievementsofgenderequalityB.thechallengesofgenderequalityC.theimportanceofgenderequalityD.theroleofmeninpromotinggenderequality12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesofgenderequalityisA.discriminationbasedongenderB.lackofawarenessaboutgenderequalityC.lackofresourcesforpromotinggenderequalityD.alloftheabove13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblesolutiontothechallengesofgenderequality?A.Implementingpoliciesthatpromoteequalpayforequalwork.B.Increasingthenumberofwomeninleadershippositions.C.Providingmoreopportunitiesforwomeninmale-dominatedindustries.D.Ignoringtheissueofgenderinequality.14.TheauthorarguesthatoneofthereasonsforthechallengesofgenderequalityisA.thelackofawarenessaboutgenderequalityB.thediscriminationagainstwomenC.theresistancefrommenD.thelackofresources15.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofeducationinpromotinggenderequality?A.Educationcanhelpincreaseawarenessaboutgenderequality.B.Educationcanhelpeliminatediscriminationagainstwomen.C.Educationcanhelpprovidemoreopportunitiesforwomen.D.Alloftheabove.16.TheauthorsuggeststhatoneofthemosteffectivewaystopromotegenderequalityisA.implementingpoliciesthatpromoteequalpayforequalwork.B.increasingthenumberofwomeninleadershippositions.C.providingmoreopportunitiesforwomeninmale-dominatedindustries.D.raisingawarenessaboutgenderequality.17.ThepassagementionsthatgenderinequalityaffectsA.onlywomenB.onlymenC.bothwomenandmenD.neitherwomennormen18.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofmeninpromotinggenderequality?A.Mencanplayacrucialroleinpromotinggenderequality.B.Menhavenoroleinpromotinggenderequality.C.Menshouldfocusontheirownlivesratherthanthelivesofwomen.D.Mencaneitherpromoteorhindergenderequality.19.TheauthorconcludesthatgenderequalityisA.animportantissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.B.anissuethatcanberesolvedwithoutmucheffort.C.anissuethatisbeyondourcontrol.D.anissuethatisnolongerrelevantintoday'ssociety.20.ThepassagearguesthatpromotinggenderequalityisA.apriorityforallcountries.B.ataskthatonlywomencanaccomplish.C.aresponsibilitythatfallsonmenandwomenalike.D.anissuethatissolelytheresponsibilityofthegovernment.四、詞匯理解要求：根據文章內容，選擇與括號內單詞意義最接近的選項。21.Therecentreportongenderequality(highlighted)theneedforfurtheraction.A.emphasizedB.concealedC.ignoredD.diminished22.Manyorganizations(initiated)programstopromotegenderequalityintheworkplace.A.terminatedB.establishedC.suspendedD.abandoned23.Theconferenceaimedto(foster)agreaterunderstandingofthechallengesfacedbywomeninleadershiproles.A.promoteB.hinderC.negateD.undermine24.Thegovernment'snewpolicy(targets)toreducethegenderpaygap.A.aimsB.avoidsC.overlooksD.negates25.Despitetheprogressmade,thereisstillalongwaytogoinachieving(parity)betweenmenandwomen.A.equalityB.diversityC.distinctionD.disparity26.Thecampaign(emphasizes)theimportanceofequalopportunitiesforallgenders.A.criticizesB.underscoresC.dismissesD.exaggerates27.Theresearch(underscores)theneedformoreinclusivepoliciestopromotegenderequality.A.refutesB.confirmsC.ignoresD.contradicts28.Theorganization(supports)initiativesthatpromotegenderequalityineducation.A.opposesB.sponsorsC.neglectsD.criticizes29.Thereport(reveals)thatgenderinequalitypersistsinmanysectorsoftheeconomy.A.concealsB.confirmsC.disputesD.exaggerates30.Thespeaker(encourages)theaudiencetotakeactiontopromotegenderequality.A.discouragesB.motivatesC.ignoresD.criticizes五、句子填空要求：根據文章內容，選擇最佳選項填入空格中。31.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thereisstillalongwaytogoinachieving_______betweenmenandwomen.A.diversityB.equalityC.distinctionD.disparity32.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto_______thegenderpaygap.A.eliminateB.widenC.maintainD.ignore33.Manyorganizationshave_______programstopromotegenderequalityintheworkplace.A.initiatedB.terminatedC.suspendedD.abandoned34.Theconferenceaimedto_______agreaterunderstandingofthechallengesfacedbywomeninleadershiproles.A.fosterB.hinderC.negateD.undermine35.Theresearch_______theneedformoreinclusivepoliciestopromotegenderequality.A.refutesB.confirmsC.ignoresD.contradicts36.Theorganization_______initiativesthatpromotegenderequalityineducation.A.supportsB.opposesC.neglectsD.criticizes37.Thecampaign_______theimportanceofequalopportunitiesforallgenders.A.emphasizesB.criticizesC.dismissesD.exaggerates38.Thespeaker_______theaudiencetotakeactiontopromotegenderequality.A.encouragesB.discouragesC.ignoresD.criticizes39.Thereport_______thatgenderinequalitypersistsinmanysectorsoftheeconomy.A.revealsB.concealsC.confirmsD.disputes40.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thereisstillalongwaytogoinachieving_______betweenmenandwomen.A.diversityB.equalityC.distinctionD.disparity六、段落匹配要求：將文章中的段落與相應的題目匹配。41.Thefirstparagraphdiscussestheimportanceofgenderequalityinsocialprogress.A.ThefirstparagraphB.ThesecondparagraphC.ThethirdparagraphD.Thefourthparagraph42.Thesecondparagraphexplainsthevariousdimensionsofgenderequality.A.ThefirstparagraphB.ThesecondparagraphC.ThethirdparagraphD.Thefourthparagraph43.Thethirdparagraphdiscussesthechallengesofachievinggenderequality.A.ThefirstparagraphB.ThesecondparagraphC.ThethirdparagraphD.Thefourthparagraph44.Thefourthparagraphhighlightstheongoingeffortstopromotegenderequality.A.ThefirstparagraphB.ThesecondparagraphC.ThethirdparagraphD.Thefourthparagraph45.Thefifthparagraphdiscussestheroleofeducationinpromotinggenderequality.A.ThefirstparagraphB.ThesecondparagraphC.ThethirdparagraphD.Thefourthparagraph本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章開頭提到，性別平等是當代關于社會進步討論的核心主題，隨后討論了性別平等的多方面內容及其在社會進步中的重要性，因此選項B“強調性別平等在社會進步中的重要性”是正確的。2.D解析：文章中提到的性別平等維度包括經濟賦權、政治參與和社會地位，而環境正義并未被提及，因此選項D是正確答案。3.A解析：文章開頭提到，盡管在實現性別平等方面取得了重大進展，但挑戰仍然存在，這表明作者認為已經取得了顯著進展，但挑戰仍然存在，因此選項A是正確的。4.A解析：文章中提到，性別平等是社會進步的先決條件，這意味著性別平等是實現社會進步的必要條件，因此選項A是正確的。5.A解析：文章中提到，教育在促進性別平等方面起著至關重要的作用，因此選項A是正確的。6.D解析：文章中提到的促進性別平等的努力包括實施促進同工同酬的政策、增加女性在領導職位上的數量以及為女性在男性主導的行業提供更多機會，因此選項D是正確的。7.C解析：文章中提到，文化因素可以促進或阻礙性別平等，這意味著文化因素對性別平等有雙重影響，因此選項C是正確的。8.A解析：文章中提到，政府在促進性別平等方面起著至關重要的作用，因此選項A是正確的。9.A解析：文章中提到，男性在促進性別平等方面可以發揮關鍵作用，因此選項A是正確的。10.A解析：文章的結論是，性別平等是社會進步的必要條件，因此選項A是正確的。二、完形填空11.B解析：文章主要關注的是性別平等面臨的挑戰，因此選項B是正確的。12.D解析：文章中提到的挑戰包括基于性別的歧視、對性別平等缺乏認識以及缺乏促進性別平等的資源，因此選項D是正確的。13.D解析：文章中提到的解決方案包括實施同工同酬的政策、增加女性在領導職位上的數量以及為女性在男性主導的行業提供更多機會，因此選項D是正確的。14.D解析：文章中提到，性別平等面臨的挑戰之一是來自男性的阻力，因此選項D是正確的。15.D解析：文章中提到，教育可以幫助增加對性別平等的認識、消除對女性的歧視以及為女性提供更多機會，因此選項D是正確的。16.D解析：文章中提到，提高對性別平等的認識是促進性別平等最有效的方法之一，因此選項D是正確的。17.C解析：文章中提到，性別不平等影響男性和女性，因此選項C是正確的。18.A解析：文章中提到，男性在促進性別平等方面可以發揮關鍵作用，因此選項A是正確的。19.A解析：文章的結論是，性別平等是一個重要的問題，需要立即關注，因此選項A是正確的。20.C解析：文章中提到，促進性別平等是男性和女性共同的責任，因此選項C是正確的。四、詞匯理解21.A解析：Highlight的意思是強調，emphasize與之意義最接近，因此選項A是正確的。22.B解析：Initiate的意思是開始，establish與之意義最接近，因此選項B是正確的。23.A解析：Foster的意思是培養，promote與之意義最接近，因此選項A是正確的。24.A解析：Target的意思是針對，