3/3Module1被動語態(tài)專項語法訓(xùn)練一、單句語法填空1.Moreexpressways________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015四川高考改編）2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________(build)atpresentinthefloodedarea.3.Tomydelight,I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015福建高考改編）4.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings，________(burn)inthefirelastnight.5.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.(2011天津高考改編）6.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(holdback)thankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015湖南高考改編）7.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________(save)forotherpurposes.(2011安徽高考改編）8.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsteadilysince1997.9.—Hi,whatdidourguidesayjustnow?—EveryboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitMountTai________(ask)tobeattheschoolgateat8:30inthemorning.10.Itissaidthatheisn’toneofthestudentsthat________(praise)atthemeeting.11.Itisreportedthataspacestation________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015安徽高考改編）二、單句寫作1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________________________________________(被鼓勵重視）toworkingonlineathome.2.Thenewbike________________________________(買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek.3.________yourmobilephone________________________(是中國產(chǎn)的嗎)？4.Thewholemountain________________________________(被……完全覆蓋）snowinwinter.5.Onceuponatime,fire________________________(被用于）keepwarm.6.Thecomposition________________________________(將被交上)atonce.7.Tenbooks________________________________________________________________(到目前為止已經(jīng)被我的朋友讀過了).8.Thesecret________________________________________________________________________________(在我發(fā)現(xiàn)之前已經(jīng)為人們所熟知）.9.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste，butwhenandwheretobuildit________________________(還沒決定).(2015四川成都一中月考改編)10.—Sorry,sir,yourcarisn’treadyyet.It________________________(在修著）byourworkers.—Oh,myGod.WhencanIcometofetchit?三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTasteofParisHeadingbacktoPhiladelphia,IlookoutoftheairplanewindowatParisandam1________(strike)byhowsimilaritlookstoaU.S.city.2________(have)beeninParisandexperienceditsculture,however,Inowknowhow3________(differ)itis,likenocityintheUnitedStatescouldeverbe.Itgivesmea4________(feel)ofpleasurecombined5________comfortandasenseofbeing6________(protect)，whichIcometorecogniseasaparticularsenseofthebeautifulcity.Parisianslivetoenjoylife.Theyfindnoproblemin7________(keep)theirownschedule,stoppingtosmellanyflowersthatcometheirway.ThestreetsofParisare8________(line)bycafeswherepeopleenjoytheirmorningcupofcoffeeandpeople-watch.Restaurantsarenumerous—indeed,9________seemsthattheFrenchlivemoreforfood,10forthequalityofliving,thanforthe“job”ofliving.參考答案：一、1.willbebuilt 2.isbeingbuilt 3.waschosen 4.wasburnt5.havebeenproduced6.washeldback 7.weresaved 8.hasbeen9.isasked 10.arepraised 11.willbebuilt 二、1.areencouragedtoattachimportance2.wasboughtforme3.Is,madeinChina4.isfullycoveredwith/by5.wasusedto6.willbehandedin7.havebeenreadbymyfriendsofar8.hadbeenwellknownbypeoplebeforeIfoundit9.hasn’tbeendecided10.isbeingrepaired三、[語篇解讀]本文帶我們了解了巴黎人崇尚飲食、享受生活的特點(diǎn)。1.struck此處為被動語態(tài)，所以用動詞的過去分詞形式。2.Having根據(jù)句式分析，此處為動名詞短語作狀語，所以用動詞的-ing形式。3.different此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作is的表語。4.feelingafeelingof“……的感覺”。5.withcombine...with...“把……與……相