句式回放Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina1．Treatothers________________________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。【答案】

intheway2．AncientChinawas________________________stateswereoften________________________eachother.古代中國是一個國與國之間經常發生戰爭的地方。【答案】

aplacewhere；atwarwith3．Menciusbelievedthat________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________________manisgood.孟子認為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。【答案】

thereasonwhy；isthat4．________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據說要想成為發明家，得需要一點瘋狂和著迷。【答案】

TheysaythatMenciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認為人不同于動物的原因是人性善。(1)believe后是that引導的賓語從句，從句中使用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中why引導的是定語從句，that引導的是表語從句。(2)reason用做定語從句先行詞時，首先判斷reason在定語從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語，則要使用關系副詞why引導定語從句，而且why有時可省略；如作主語或賓語，則使用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句。①We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。②ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他的原因是他經常撒謊。forsomereason由于某種原因haveeveryreasontodo...有充分的理由做……fornogoodreasons沒有正當理由③Theyhavedecidedtochangeallourjobs，forsomereason.由于某種原因，他們已決定更改我們所有人的工作。Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據說要想成為發明家，得需要一點瘋狂和著迷。主語＋v.＋that句型中，主語是“人”，謂語動詞是表示人的思維的動詞，通常有say，think，consider，hope，report...等，表示“某些人(認為/相信/希望)……”。這個句型常和以下兩個句式互換：(1)Itis/was＋p.p.＋that從句(2)Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.

,①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.據說那個墳墓已被盜過了。②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人們希望有一天中國人會登上火星。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)way作為“方式；方法”的意思時，在句中作先行詞，如果關系代詞在定語從句中作狀語，那么可以用that或inwhich來引導，that或inwhich也可以省略。①Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。②Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹的嗎？(2)theway跟定語從句，若關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用that或which引導。③Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實踐中很有效。④Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。⑤Thisisthewaythat/whichworks.這是真正管用的辦法。1．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why；because B．that；thatC．why；that D．that；because【解析】考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”這一句型。【答案】

C2．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained【解析】分析句子結構可知，thereason充當先行詞，其在定語從句中作動詞explained的賓語，故用that或which，而不用why；又因為關系代詞充當賓語時可以省略，故A項正確。【答案】

A3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．intheway B．inthewaythatC．theway D．thewaywhich【解析】

not...but...連接的前后兩部分應是并列成分，not后面所接的what引導的名詞性從句決定了but后面應該是名詞，所以排除A項和B項；theway作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或inwhich或省略連接詞，故C項正確。【答案】

C4．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuy D．hassaidtoh