Module4SandstormsinAsia短語掃描1．

遇上；趕上2．

砍倒3．

.只有做……4．

.阻止某人做……5．

埋怨；抱怨6．

理解；欺騙；吸收7．

認真考慮8．

概括地說9．

為……擔心10．

放出；發出becaughtincutdowndonothingbutdosthpreventsb.fromdoingsthcomplainof/abouttakeinthinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutbecaughtin被困于，遭遇becaughtdoingsth.被撞見做某事(2)catchup(常與with連用)趕上catchholdof抓住，握住①Hewascaughtintheheavysnowlastnight.昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。②Iamoftencaughtinaheavytrafficonmywaytoschool.我在上學路上常常遇到塞車。③Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced，butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.目前我們的技術比較先進，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。④Thechildcaughtholdofhismother’shandtightlyintheearthquake.地震時，這個孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數量或數目)；駁倒cutin(onsth.)插嘴，插入cutoff切斷；切掉；隔絕cutout剪除，切掉，割掉；刪除cutup切碎(＝opieces)；使傷心cutsth.inhalf/intwo將……對半切開①Thedoctortoldmetocutdownonsmoking.醫生要我少抽煙。②Hewasasking$500forthecar，butwecutdownto$300.這輛汽車他要價500美元，但是我們把價格講到300美元。③IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時別老是插嘴。④Theelectricitycompanyisthreateningtocutusoff.電力公司以停電威脅我們。takein吸收；欺騙；包含；理解；改小；攬活在家做；收留，收容takeoff除去；脫掉；起飛；成功，成名；請假takeon呈現；雇用takeover接管；占領takeup拿起；占空間；開始從事；繼續takeback收回(諾言)；帶回①Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.我花了很長時間才理解你說的話。②Shewasnoteasilytakenin.她不容易受騙。③Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.那個農民收留了迷路的旅游者過夜。④Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當上了教師。⑤Ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.我們學校呈現出新面貌。giveout分發；發表，公布；放出；用完，用盡giveoff發出giveaway捐贈；泄露(秘密)givein(to...)投降，屈服giveup放棄①Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout，soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.考試結果不會公布，你不必再擔心了。②Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.這些花散發出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。③Mymoneybegantogiveout.我的錢快用光了。④Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.老師分發了試卷。⑤Hehasgivenintomyviews.他順從了我的意見。1．Ifyoudon’t________yoursmoking，Iwill________yoursupply.A．cutup；cutdown B．cutdown；cutoffC．cutin；cutoff D．cutin；cutup【解析】句意為：若你不少抽煙，我會斷絕對你的供給。cutdown減少；cutoff切斷，斷開。【答案】

B2．Hehadabadcold，becausehe________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A．caught B．catchC．wascatching D．wascaught【解析】

becaughtintherain表示“遭遇上大雨”為固定用法。【答案】

D3．Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin【解析】考查短語辨析。takeoff脫下，起飛，成功；takeout取出，拉出，帶……出去；takeaway帶走，拿走；takein吸收，引進，欺騙。句意為“不要被承諾很快減肥的廣告欺騙”。【答案】

D4．Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshockingending.A．giveaway B．giveoutC．giveup D．giveoff【解析】

giveaway泄露；giveout發出，用盡，耗盡；giveup放棄；giveoff放出(光、煙、氣等)。根據句意，選A。【答案】

A5．He________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A．gaveoff B．gaveawayC．gavein D．gave