【暑假輔導班】新高二英語暑假精品課程（人教版）第12講選擇性必修一Unit3ReadingandThinking【核心知識點講解】1.edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊*Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.我離開帳篷,走到山邊。*Tomboughtaknifewithasharpedge.湯姆買了一把刀刃很鋒利的小刀。*Thelittleboatedgedawayquietly,whilenoonewaslooking.趁沒人注意,小船悄悄離岸而去。*Newhouseshavemushroomedontheedgeofthecity.城市邊緣的新建房屋猶如雨后春筍。*Attheedgeoflifeeverythingisanoccasionfordeath.在生命的邊緣,一切都是導致死亡的原因。*Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.她聽到他安然無恙才放下心來。【詞塊記憶】attheedgeof在邊緣上;在……的邊緣ontheedgeof 幾乎;瀕于;在……邊緣double-edged adj.雙刃的;對雙方皆不利的onedge 緊張不安2.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令*ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續他們的傳統生活方式,但沒有其他人可以住在這里,在公園邊界內所有新的開發都被禁止。*Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她沒有通過藥檢而被禁賽兩年。*Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我確實認為應該禁止香煙廣告。【詞塊記憶】(1)bandoingsth. 禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth. 對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth. 宣布禁止……【易混辨析】ban,forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其區別在于:forbid是普通用語,指父母、教師等直接下命令,或以規則來禁止某事;ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等標準的事情。3.visibleadj.看得見的;可見的*Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.在山谷的遠處,可以看到一間古老的薩米人小屋。*(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.它們是像抱枕、鏡子和籃子那樣的小色塊,我們大多數人都用它們來給我們的房間增添視覺趣味。*Shepaledvisiblyatthenews.她聽到這消息時臉色明顯地變得蒼白。*Visibilitywasdowntoabout100metresinthefog.霧中的能見距離降到了大約100米。*Shedidn’tworryatall,forshefeltinvisibleinthecrowd.她根本不擔心,因為她覺得自己淹沒在人群中。【詞塊記憶】visibly adv.明顯地;看得見地visibility n.能見度;可見性invisible adj.看不見的;無形的vision n.視覺;視力visual adj.視覺的,視力的;栩栩如生的4.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏*Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于馴鹿總是在移動,薩米人便會拿起他們的帳篷陪伴它們。*(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.特蕾莎在一個社交網站上貼出了這次偶遇的照片,并附上了感人的文字。*Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。*Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.這位歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。【詞塊記憶】accompanysth.withsth. 與……同時發生accompanysb.indoing... 陪某人做……accompanysb.toaplace 陪同(送)某人去某地accompanysb.onawalk(trip) 陪同某人散步(旅行)accompanysb.onthepiano 用鋼琴為某人伴奏5.setout出發;啟程;開始(懷著目標)工作*(2020?全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發去找這位著名的畫家。*Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們開始了旅行的最后一程。*Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已經實現了他3年前的奮斗目標。*Wesetaboutclearingupthemess.我們開始把亂七八糟的東西清理干凈。*I’dliketosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.我想早點出發以避開交通堵塞。*MrLiwantedtosetuphisowncompany.李先生想創辦自己的公司。6.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.

即使陽光燦爛,也不可能分辨出是早晨還是晚上。【句式解構】本句中eventhough引導讓步狀語從句,tellingwhetheritismorningornight為動名詞短語作句子的主語。*Iwouldn’tloseheartevenif/thoughIwillfailtentimes.即使要失敗十次,我也絕不灰心。*Whatistheretofearevenif/thoughuntoldhardshipslieahead?前方有千難萬險又有何所懼?注意：although,though,despite,或者使用詞組eventhough或inspiteof都可以在句子里作讓步狀語。但是despite和inspiteof不能直接引導句子,如需引導句子,需先加thefactthat。*Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing,sheisgoingoutforawalk.盡管正在下雪,她仍然要出去散步。【要點拾遺】1.fascinatingadj.迷人的;極有吸引力的*Ifailtoseewhatpeoplefindsofascinatingaboutthemountain.我看不出這座山的哪一點使人們神魂顛倒。*Chinahasalwaysfascinatedme.中國一直令我心馳神往。*IwasproudtoseetheywerefascinatedbyChineseculture.看到他們被中國文化深深吸引,我感到很驕傲。*Waterholdsafascinationformostchildren.水對大多數孩子都有吸引力。*Fascinatingly,MrBushfacednosuchcriticismwhendoingexactlythesamething.有趣的是,布什做過一模一樣的事情卻不用面對如此批評。【詞塊記憶】fascinate v.使著迷,使神魂顛倒;(尤指蛇)以眼神震懾(人或動物),使無法動彈fascinated adj.著迷的;被深深吸引的fascinatingly adv.極有吸引力地;迷人地fascination n.魅力;魔力;入迷2.buffetvt.連續猛擊;打來打去n.自助餐*Mayinasudden,wehaveaperceptionofnomomenttostartthebuffetingoftheearthquake,manyinshockandscreamsoffleeingtheclassroom.可就在突然之間,一個我們都沒有任何感知的瞬間,地開始不斷地震抖起來,在眾多的驚嚇和尖叫聲中逃出了教室。*Strongwindsbuffettheshipfromtimetotime.狂風時不時地擊打著航船。*Flowersarebuffetedbytherainandwind.花朵受風吹和雨打。【詞塊記憶】abuffetlunch/supper自助午餐╱晚餐buffetcar餐車【易混辨析】beat和buffet都有“擊打”的意思,但是beat強調有規律或節奏的擊打,如(心臟等的)跳動;擊鼓聲;振翅聲;有規律的敲擊(聲)。Hailstonesbeatagainstthewindowconstantly.冰雹塊不斷地砸在窗戶上。3.vastadj.遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的*(2020?江蘇高考)InJuan’sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.在胡安的世界里,未知和未被發現的東西是巨大和不可思議的。*(2019·江蘇高考)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.這些火山具有極強的爆發性,它們會在一個大裂縫中裂開,留下一個巨大的洞,也就是破火山口。*Alittlechangeonthispaintingmadeitvastlydifferent.在這幅畫上稍加改動,感覺就大不一樣了。【詞塊記憶】vastly adv.極大地;廣大地;巨大地vastdifference 天壤之別vastknowledge 淵博的知識vastplain 無邊的原野vastresources 豐富的資源avastsumofmoney 一大筆錢【易混辨析】vast,enormous,huge這組詞的共同意思是“大的”。huge一般修飾超越一定標準大的事物的體積或容量,用在比喻中形容抽象事物,指某事嚴重或急需解決;enormous指“大”到令人吃驚、甚至不相稱的程度,也常形容抽象事物的嚴肅性、迫切性;vast用以指范圍、數量,但著重指面積,而不涉及重量或體積。4.leavebehind留下;拋棄;永久離開(某人、某地或某國)*Youhavebeenlonggone,leavingbehinddrizzlingmelancholyandthickeningyearninginme.你遠去了,留給我的是密密細雨般的惆悵,還有那濃濃的思念。*(2019·天津高考)Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.通過打開一本小說,我可以放下我的負擔,進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我現在是一個新的角色。【詞塊記憶】leavefor 動身去……leave...alone 讓某人獨處;不管某物leaveoff 停止;戒除leaveout 省去;遺漏;不考慮5.apartfrom除……之外;且不說;并且*Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了費錢以外,還要花很多時間。*Youngchildrenarecuriousabouthowthingswork.Theywanttotakeapartawatchtoseewhatmakesitwork.小孩對事物的運作充滿了好奇,他們想把表拆開,看看它到底是如何工作的。*It’sdifficulttotellthetwobrothersapart.這兩兄弟很難區分開。【詞塊記憶】apartfromanythingelse 且不說別的take...apart 將……拆開tell...apart 分辨出,辨別【易混辨析】besides,except,apartfrom,inadditionto這幾個詞和短語都有“除了”的意思,非常容易混淆。besides、inadditionto表示除……外(還有),是包括在內的意思。except表示除去,是不包括的意思。apartfrom既能表示包括,也能表示不包括,要根據上下文判斷意思。例如:*Besidestomatoes,Ialsolikepotatoes.(包括tomatoes)*Ilikeallvegetablesexcept(for)tomatoes.(不包括tomatoes)*Ilikeallvegetablesapartfromtomatoes.(不包括tomatoes)6.feedon以……為食;以……為能源*Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.附近有幾只馴鹿在吃草。*Cattlefeedchieflyongrass.牛主要以草為食。*Thegirlfedherdogonfishmostofthetime.這個女孩常常用魚喂她的狗。*Peoplegetfedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。【詞塊記憶】feed...with/on...用……喂……;供給……,提供……feed+食物+to... 用某物喂養……befedupwith 受夠了,飽受,厭煩7.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納;領養*IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是薩米人,但在薩利克,我接受了他們的一些習慣。*Therearehundredsofpeopledesperatetoadoptachild.有數以百計的人渴望領養孩子。*Thesenatorurgedagainsttheadoptionofthemeasure.那參議員極力反對采取這項措施。*Helookedontheorphanashisadoptedson.他把孤兒當作養子。【詞塊記憶】(1)adoptionn.收養;領養(2)adopted adj.被收養的;被采用的;移居的anadoptedson 養子(3)adoptive adj.(通常作定語)收養的;有收養關系的【易混辨析】adopt與adaptadopt是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“采用,采納,采取”解時,后面常接方法、方針、步驟、政策、意見、態度之類的名詞;作“正式通過或接受”解時,后面常接報告、議案、決議、方案、計劃之類的名詞。adaptvt.改編;使適應vi.適應。adapt的基本意思是通過必要的改動以適應新的條件或適于某事物。用作及物動詞時意思是“使適應,使適合”,接sb./sth.作賓語,“適應”的客體常可用介詞to引出。adapt還可特指“改編”“改寫”,這時其客體須由介詞for或from引出。例如:*Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就適應了這種新氣候。*ThistextisadaptedfromastoryinChineseLiterature.這篇課文是根據《中國文學》上登載的一篇故事改編的。It’shardtoadaptthisnovelforchildren.要將這部小說改編為適合小孩(的閱讀水準)很難。8.blessvt.祝福*Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.在這樣一個美麗而荒涼的地方,我感到活著是一種幸福。*(2019·天津高考)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.回首往事,我感到很幸運,有人愿意幫助一個陌生人。*Blessme!Where’smywallet?我的天哪!我的錢包去哪兒了?*Thisrainwillbeablessingforthefarmers.對農民來說,這場雨真是一場甘霖。*Iblesshimforhiskindness.我感激他的好意。【詞塊記憶】blessing n.祝福;禱告;幸事blessed adj.幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的blesssb.forsth. 因為某事感謝某人ablessingindisguise 因禍得福Blessme! 我的天哪!9.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人,他們把這片土地當成了自己的家。【句式解構】FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople是特殊倒裝句,whomadethisterritorytheirhome為關系詞who引導的非限制性定語從句。*SittingatherdeskdeepinthoughtwasmysisterFlora.坐在書桌旁沉思的是我妹妹芙羅拉。*Alsotravelingaroundthesunareanumberofcomets.同時繞著太陽運行的還有許多彗星。【基礎訓練】Ⅰ.根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Theshorewasbarely(看得見的)throughthefog.2.Don’tputthatglasssonearthe(邊緣)ofthetable.3.Thereisa(禁令)onsmokinginthemuseum.4.Herchildrenwentbackeveryyeartostayinafarmhousenearthe(村舍).5.Chinaspendsa(巨大的)sumofmoneyoneducation.6.The(山谷)islikespringalltheyearroundwithbeautifulscenery,whichattractsmanytourists.7.Childrenunder10mustbe(陪伴)byanadultinthispark.8.Pupilsshouldbehelpedto(采取)apositiveapproachtotheenvironment.9.ThisBritishcoupleare(福氣)withfivelovelygrandchildren.10.Thetwoneighboringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheir(邊界)problem.Ⅱ.選詞填空apartfrom;ontheedgeof;fedupwith;leavebehind;onthemove;feedon;pickup;setout;ban...from;liveoff1.Allthefrogslineuparocktodive.

2.We’dliketomakeacontribution,changethingsforthebetter,improvelives,andsomethingnegative.

3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettertogotothestationimmediately.

4.Webecameincreasinglyhisincreasinglyunfunnyandunintelligentcomments.

5.Theroomwasemptyonemanseatedbesidethefire.

6.Theyvisitorssmokinginthebuilding.7.Hehiscapfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.8.It’sdifficultforhertoherhome.

9.Thefrogsthatmainlyinsectsaregoodforplants.10.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalways.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.It’sreallynotasbadasitlooks.

根本不像表面上看起來這么糟糕。2.Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeitisdifficult.

縱然任務艱巨,我們也要及時完成。3.Atthesametime,they’relookingbackandtryingtounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperienceand.

同時,他們會回顧自己的一生,試圖去理解他們經歷的重要意義,去回想他們會留下什么。4.Ontheplayground,whoismyyoungerbrother.

操場上站著的那個男孩是我弟弟。5.Weonlyknowthattherehasn’tbeenanyperiodinthehistoryduringwhich.

我們只知道,在歷史上從來沒有一段時期世界真正處于和平狀態。IV.閱讀理解AHere’saroundupofseveralthemeparksforyoutoexplore.SixFlagsGreatAdventure,NewJerseyAdmission$81.99forgeneraladmission(54inchesortaller);lessthan54inchestall,$50.99;2andyoungerfree(atthegate)Info732-928-2000,sixflags.com/greatadventureBilledasthesecondlargestthemeparkintheworld,SixFlags’510acresburstswithbucket-listrollercoasters,includingthe45-storytallKingdaKaandElTorovotedtheworld’sbestcoasterbyAmusementToday.Hersheypark,PennsylvaniaAdmission$68.95ages9to54;$46.95ages3to8and55to69;$31.95ages70plus;2andyoungerfreeInfo717-534-3900,hersheypark.comMorethan70ridesinHershey’s121-acreparkincludetheLaffTrakk,anindoorspinningglowcoasterwithfunhouse,thewoodenCometCoasterandtheSkyrushrollercoaster.PlaylandPark,NewYorkAdmission$30;$20forchildrenunder48inchestall;freefor2andunderInfo914-813-7000,playlandpark.orgTheWestchesterCounty-ownedandoperatedPlayland,locatedoff1-95Exit19,featuresmorethan50rides,KiddylandandanOlympic-sizedswimmingpool.RyePlaylandisatripwithsevenoriginalattractionsstillgoingstrongsincethepark’sfirstdayin1928,includingthe3,400-footwoodenDragonCoaster.FireworksshowsareheldonFridaysinJulyandAugust.DutchWonderland,PennsylvaniaAdmission$45.99forgeneraladmissionages3to59;$39.99ages60to69;$30.99ages70andup;under2freeInfo866-386-2839,dutchwonderland.comThewondersinthisamusementparkincludemorethan30rides,liveentertainmentandtheDuke’sLagoonwaterplayarea.Allattractionsaresuitableforfamilieswithkids.1.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedinswimmingandfireworks?A.SixFlagsGreatAdventure.B.Hersheypark.C.PlaylandPark.D.DutchWonderland.2.Howmuchwillacoupleaged60paytovisitHersheypark?A.$137.9. B.$93.9.C.$63.9. D.$61.98.3.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A.They’reallclosedonMonday.B.Theyallhavewaterplayareas.C.They’realllocatedinthesamestate.D.They’reallsuitableforthewholefamily.BJackHornerisco-authorofthebookHowtoBuildaDinosaur.However,heismostfamousforhisroleasconsultant(顧問)onallfourJurassicParkfilms,includingthenewfilmJurassicWorld.TheoriginalfilmJurassicParktellsthestoryofathemeparkwheredinosaurslive.Inthatmovie,scientistsusedDNAcollectedbyancientmosquitoesthathadbeentrappedinambershortlyaftertheydrankdinosaurblood.ThescientistsusedthisdinosaurDNAtocreatebabydinosaurs.ThescientistsinJurassicParkcreatedvarioustypesofdinosaurs,butintherealworldthereisonebigproblemwiththestory.ItturnsoutthatDNAcouldnotpossiblysurvivethe65millionyearssincethedeathofthedinosaurs.ThenewmoviecreatestheIndominusRex.ThisideaofcreatingahybridspeciesissomethingHornerhasexploredbefore.In2011,hegaveaspee