福建省仙游縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
福建省仙游縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
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福建省仙游縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever二、短文填空(10分)2、閱讀短文,補充所缺單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.3、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying4、請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(壓平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.5、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞,或者用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!三、閱讀理解(40分)6、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.四、補全對話(10分)7、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore六、閱讀表達(10分)9、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達(20分)請根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎?假設你是李華,請根據以下提示,以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示:1.你和父母不能去上學或上班,不得不居家保安全;2.父母在電腦上辦公,你主要上網課;3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款,經常看電視上的新聞;4.生活枯燥,但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求:1.可適當發揮,不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數80左右。作文的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事,主要說明無論處于何種情況,我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的,改變不了什么,我們必須改變自己的態度。無論遇到什么,都要保持微笑,這樣世界才會對我們微笑。【1題詳解】句意:好吧,我的朋友,振作起來,一直微笑。lookup查閱;callup打電話;cheerup使振作;putup張貼。根據“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知,此處指振作起來,一直微笑。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:如果你用溫暖的心去看這個世界,你會發現整個世界都在向你微笑。in在里面;with和,用;for為了;of……的。根據“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知,此處指用心去看世界。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:不久前,我的一個朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識。agreed同意;volunteered自愿做;decided決定;imagined想象。根據“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知,此處指一個朋友決定看書。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:于是他去了圖書館,高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞復數;several一些,修飾可數名詞復數;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞;much許多,修飾不可數名詞。根據“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知,此處指拿了幾本書回家讀,books“書”,可數名詞復數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:但是,幾天后,他感到不高興。excited激動的;unfair不公平的;crazy瘋狂的;unhappy不開心的。根據“But,afterafewdays”可知,前后文為轉折關系,之前高高興興回家,但是現在不開心。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:讀完所有的書似乎很困難,因為對他來說,安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡單的;exciting令人激動的;possible可能的;difficult困難的。根據“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知,對于他來說讀書很難。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:讀完所有的書似乎很困難,因為對他來說,安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;carefully小心地;successfully成功地。根據“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知,此處指安靜地讀書。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做,錯誤搭配,應該是howtodoit;wheretodo錯誤搭配;whattodo去做什么;whentodo什么時候去做。根據“Hedidn’tknow...”可知,句子為賓語從句,缺少賓語,應使用what。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢?making使,動名詞形式;tomake使,不定式;make使,動詞原形;makes使,動詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”,固定搭配。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:在那之后,他試著用更多的時間讀書,讀書不再無聊,而是有點有趣。take花費;use使用;spend花費;pay支付。根據“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知,人+spend+時間doing“某人做某事花了多久”,固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:在那之后,他試著用更多的時間讀書,讀書不再無聊,而是有點有趣。simple簡單的;interesting有趣的;wrong錯誤的;upset沮喪的。根據“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知,前后文為轉折關系,因此此處對應boring“無聊的”,應使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:態度會產生很大的影響。plan計劃;difference差異;discussion討論;decision決定。根據“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知,此處是makeadifference“有影響”,固定搭配。故選B。【13題詳解】句意:雖然情況不好,但人們可以自由決定自己的態度。If如果;So所以;Because因為;Though盡管。根據“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知,前后兩句構成讓步關系,用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。【14題詳解】句意:態度決定一切。anything任何東西;something一些東西;everything任何東西;nothing沒有東西。根據“Attitudesdecide...”可知,此處指態度決定一切。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:讓我們對我們遇到的一切微笑,全世界都會對我們微笑。whenever無論何時;whatever無論什么;However無論怎樣;wherever無論何地。根據“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知,無論遇到什么事情,都要微笑。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導語】本文通過對學校學生在家做家務的調查結果來論述做家務的重要性。【1題詳解】句意:上周,我們對我們學校的100名學生進行了一項調查。此處表示做了一個調查,表泛指,且survey以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a,故填a。【2題詳解】句意:從調查中可以看出,只有15名學生經常幫助父母做家務,25名學生有時做家務,60名學生從不做家務。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,dochores意為“做家務”,故填do/with。【3題詳解】句意:這意味著大多數學生在家不做家務。根據“…60studentsneverdoit”可知,大多數學生不在家做家務,most意為“大多數”,故填most。【4題詳解】句意:我認為學生們在家里分擔一些家務是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,意為“做某事對某人來說……”,其中it為形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語,故填to。【5題詳解】句意:首先,父母每天為家庭辛勤工作,他們很累。根據“work…forthefamily”可知,這里指為家庭辛勤工作,workhard意為“努力工作”,故填hard。【6題詳解】句意:通過做家務,我們向父母表達我們的愛和關心。根據“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知,這里指向父母表達我們的愛和關心,love意為“愛”,故填love。【7題詳解】句意:其次,我們在學校花了很多時間坐著學習。句中sitting和studying是并列關系,應用并列連詞and,故填and。【8題詳解】句意:事實上,做家務也是鍛煉身體的好方法。dosome/theexercise意為“做鍛煉”,故填some/the。【9題詳解】句意:這不是浪費時間,而且對我們的健康有益。begoodfor意為“對……有益”,故填for。【10題詳解】句意:最后,做家務可以幫助我們發展獨立性,這樣我們將來就可以照顧好自己。根據“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知,這里指我們可以照顧好自己,所以此處應用反身代詞ourselves與主語we保持一致,故填ourselves。3、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發明”如何出現的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意:在古代,中國發明了指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術,對世界產生了巨大的影響。war戰爭;ancient古代的;modern現代的;great偉大的。根據“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知,中國發明指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術,是在過去,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:在現代,中國以其“新三大發明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務——再次展示了其創新能力。show展示;uses使用;proved證明;exhibit展覽。根據“itsabilitytoinnovate(創新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知,高鐵、在線教育和電子商務展示了中國的創新能力,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:你知道這些新發明是如何在中國出現的嗎?why為什么;where哪里;that那個;how如何。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知,“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步相關,因此此處介紹新發明是如何出現的,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:“新三大發明”與中國的技術進步密切相關。close關上;closed關著的;closedly表達不正確,排除C項;closely緊密地,是副詞。修飾形容詞related,用副詞closely,故選D。【5題詳解】句意:線上教育依賴于互聯網技術和人工智能的發展。printing印刷;telephone電話;internet網絡;electricity電。根據“Onlineeducation”可知,線上教育應依靠互聯網技術,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:電子商務極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術的廣泛使用,所有這些創新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都;all三者或三者以上都;none表示三者或三者以上都不;neither兩者都不。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知,新三大發明用代詞all代指,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:中國大力投資創新,進入了科技進步的新時代。to向;with用;from來自;in在……里。investinsth“把(資金)投入到某事上”,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:美國一所大學的經濟學教授約翰·史密斯說:“‘新三大發明’不僅改善了人們的生活,而且促進了國內和全球的經濟增長。”improved改善;finished完成;invented發明;wasted浪費。根據“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知,“新三大發明”提高了人們的生活,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:作為一個民族,中國人民為他們的新發明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的;proud自豪的,是形容詞;pride自豪,是名詞;wasted浪費。beproudof“為……自豪”,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:很明顯,中國不再只是照搬西方的理念,而是在全球創新中發揮領導作用。discussing討論;enjoying喜歡;celebrating慶祝;copying抄寫。根據“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知,中國在全球創新中發揮領導作用,因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念,故選D。4、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種手工壓花工藝的制作過程以及對人的影響。【1題詳解】句意:雖然在接下來的幾天它們看起來很棒,但是很快就會干涸死亡。根據“theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays”和“theywillsoondryupanddie”可知,設空處前后表示的內容構成轉折關系,需填入轉折連詞,雖然“although”,因位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Although。【2題詳解】句意:這位俄羅斯的藝術家小時候就愛上了大自然。此句為含時間狀語從句的復合句,“當……時when”符合語境。故填when。【3題詳解】句意:七年前,她開始在她的花園里種花。種植“plant”,begindoing/todosth.“開始做某事”,因設空處需填入一個單詞,所以選用動名詞形式作賓語。故填planting。【4題詳解】句意:一旦它們變干,她就會把它們排列在一張紙上。設空處指代前文提到的flower,在句中作主語成分,因其后be動詞為are,所以此處應填入與其對應的復數代詞主格形式,他們“they”。故填they。【5題詳解】句意:一旦它們變干,她就會把他們排列在一張紙上。根據下文“thepaperwiththedriedflowers“可知,這位藝術家是把干花放在了紙上。紙”paper“不可數名詞。故填paper。【6題詳解】句意:它可以放在墻上,也可以放在桌子上。放“put”,此句為被動語態“be+過去分詞”形式,put的過去分詞與原形一致。故填put。【7題詳解】句意:然后你就可以一直享受春天的美麗了。allthetime“總是,一直”,故填the。【8題詳解】句意:它還可以讓你接近大自然。根據下文“communicating...nature”可知,與大自然接近后可與其交流,getcloseto“接近,靠近”。故填close。【9題詳解】句意:它給了你與自然交流和創造美的樂趣。communicatewith“與……交流溝通”,設空處缺少介詞with。故填with。【10題詳解】句意:每當我感到疲憊或沮喪的時候,這些干花會振奮我的精神。根據“WheneverIfeeltiredorupset”可知,人覺得情緒低落時,需要讓自己的精神振作起來。精神“spirit”,不可數名詞。故填spirit。5、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑,一個小女孩不小心摔倒了,因為疼痛,她哭了起來。其他7個女孩聽到后,都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點。雖然她們輸了比賽,但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團隊合作,友誼和愛。【1題詳解】句意:八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據“Eight”可知,此處應用可數名詞child的復數形式。故填children。【2題詳解】句意:八個女孩都開始跑步后,他們聽到了聲音。根據“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知,孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音,after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3題詳解】句意:因為疼痛,她開始哭泣。根據“Because”可知,本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因為”。故填of。【4題詳解】句意:當其他八個女孩聽到時,她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據“stoppedrunning”可知,此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意:她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據“decided”可知,本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun。【6題詳解】句意:其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩,告訴她要堅強。根據“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知,此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her。【7題詳解】句意:我們將和你待在一起。根據“Wewillbetogether”可知,此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with。【8題詳解】句意:八個女孩齊心協力,一起走到了終點。根據“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知,此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意:數百人發出了掌聲。根據“of”可知,此處要用hundred的復數形式,hundredsof“數以百計的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意:她們輸了比賽,但她們都是最好跑步者。根據“bestrunners”可知,最高級前應用定冠詞the。故填the。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個男人因船只出事故而來到一個小島上,幾天后被一艘路過的船救助,她很難過卻不是因為餓,而是因為自己穿的衣服太臟了。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因為她覺得他們不會得救。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。四、補全對話(10分)7、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話,回答時應用:Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知,此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3題詳解】根據答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知,此處是在詢問對方現在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知,此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知,此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意:他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名。as最為;for因為;of……的;with和。根據“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知,他因為右眼上的胎記而聞名,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:他不是很聰明,但他有一顆善良的心。but但是;if如果;because因為;although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知,前后構成轉折關系,用but連接,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:所以她騙了他,帶他去了一個叫香港的地方。lie動詞原形;lies動詞三單;lied動詞過去式;islying現在進行時。此處與“takes”并列,使用動詞三單形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:這讓麥兜很開心。happy形容詞原級;happily副詞原級;happier形容詞比較級;happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”,且無比較含義,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:然而,他并沒有停止嘗試。try動詞原形;totry動詞不定式;trying動名詞/現在分詞;tried動詞過去式。根據“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知,麥兜沒有停止嘗試,stopdoingsth“停止做某事”,故選C。【6題詳解】句意:麥兜過著簡單快樂的生活。he主格;him賓格;himself反身代詞;his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語修飾life,用形容詞性物主代詞his,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創作

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