2025屆河南省洛陽市澗西區(qū)東升二中學英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover2、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her3、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto4、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents5、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers6、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網上和老師討論一道數學題。考查時態(tài)。根據“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。8、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided9、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so10、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.beoutB.walktothemusicC.betakenawayD.enjoyitE.walkroundthechairsF.sitonthechairsG.useataperecorderH.seethepeopleinthegameI.walkquicklyJ.beputintworowsDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople___1___.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianoor,anyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmay___2___.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmayalso___3___,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers___4___.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshould___5___.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshould___6___.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannot___7___.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto___8___.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust___9___.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill___10___.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負擔 B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.15、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.16、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項A-E進行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wehadnothing_________(反對)playingbasketballforfun.18、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.19、繁花綠樹圍繞，這個公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________20、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.21、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目。______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你們學校正在舉行“未來的校園生活”的英語演講比賽。請你根據以下內容寫一份關于未來校園生活的演講稿。注意：1.詞數：80詞左右。可根據內容適當發(fā)揮。（短文開頭已給出，不計入詞數）2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：電子課本e-textbook；AI教學助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結束的。根據“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時分享彼此的快樂和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項B和選項C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過嗎？——當然。我打算去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交際和賓語從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉(xiāng)下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據答語“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問話的人想知道對方去哪里。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據當地政府稱，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。7、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動。——我們應該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句。空處應填so，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.G3.J4.E5.B6.I7.H8.F9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。【1題詳解】句意：它很容易玩，大多數人都喜歡。根據“Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople”可知這個游戲很簡單，很多人喜歡玩，enjoyit“喜歡它”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你可以用錄音機。根據“Youcanevenusearadio.”以及所給詞可知是可以使用錄音機，選項G“使用錄音機”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】句意：椅子也可以背靠背地排成兩排。根據“backtoback”可知是背靠背排成兩排，選項J“放成兩排”符合。故選J。【4題詳解】句意：音樂響起時，參與者繞著椅子走。根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers”可知參與者要繞著椅子走，選項E“繞著椅子走”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：他們應該隨著音樂走。根據“Ifthemusicisfast...”可知他們隨著音樂走，選項B“隨著音樂走”符合。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果音樂很快，他們應該走得很快。根據“Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.”可知音樂快的時候，他們應該走快點，選項I“走快點”符合。故選I。【7題詳解】句意：播放音樂的人看不到游戲中的人。根據“Thepersonplayingmusiccannot”可知播放音樂的人看不到音樂中的人，選項H“看到游戲中的人”符合。故選H。【8題詳解】句意：參與者盡力坐在椅子上。根據“Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto”可知音樂停止的時候，要盡力坐到椅子上，選項F“坐在椅子上”符合。故選F。【9題詳解】句意：必須拿走一把椅子。根據“beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust”可知再次開始時，要拿走一把椅子，選項C“被拿走”符合。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：還有一名參與者將淘汰。根據“Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill”可知音樂停止時，會有人淘汰，選項A“淘汰”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現在分詞walking。故填walking。【3題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The。【4題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據“is”可知用一般現在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式knows。故填knows。【5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數詞first表示“第一”。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經常在放學后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself。【9題詳解】句意：作為回報，我?guī)退鰯祵W作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填In。【10題詳解】句意：即使和愛因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險時設法營救的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒有結果。result結果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒有結果。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見的；barking吠叫。根據“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒有找到。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說：“跟我來！”goaway走開；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過空地。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點來就好了，這樣他就不會那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠；earlier更早；later稍后。根據“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點來的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；usual通常的。根據“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護他。train訓練；protect保護；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護他。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了現在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“withslenderwaists(細腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細腰，腿又長又細。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來和風俗。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。16、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文列舉了五人對中國傳統節(jié)日體驗的描述，并分別介紹了與之對應的中國傳統節(jié)日。【1題詳解】根據“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測應該是清明節(jié)，選項E“清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測應該是中秋節(jié)，選項B“農歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個以月亮為中心的慶祝活動。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個特殊的節(jié)日來紀念中國古代詩人屈原，推測應該是端午節(jié)，選項C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個節(jié)日的重要活動。這兩種風俗都來自一個中國故事。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測應該是重陽節(jié)，選項D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時候。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測應該是元宵節(jié)，選項A“這一天總有一些傳統的活動，比如看燈籠和吃元宵。”符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、against【解析】【詳解】句意：我們并不反對了好玩而打籃球。against“反對”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反對做某事”。故填against。18、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】they“他們”，作主語，weretalking“正在談話”，作謂語，onthephone“在電話上”，作狀語。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他們正在電話上聊天”。19、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結構可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個公園是一個好地方”，這是主謂賓結構，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.20、products【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個工廠制作的產品賣得很好。根據音標可知，此處是單詞products“產品”。故填products。21、(a)llow【解析】【詳解