2025年河南省周口市第十八初級中學英語八年級第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the2、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow3、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent6、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction7、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout8、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds9、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended10、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個選項中選出最佳選項。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople16、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.六、完成句子（10分）17、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?18、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.19、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據漢語提示可知，此空應填pocket“口袋”，因為many后加可數名詞復數，所以此空應填pocket的復數形式，故填pockets。20、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改為被動語態）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.21、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達（20分）作為一名學生，在和同學們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會有爭執，你是如何處理和他/她的關系呢？請根據以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經歷及感受。內容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點齊全，可適當發揮，書寫規范。2.文中不得出現考生真實姓名和校名。3.字數：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮上的年輕人現在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A。考點：考查介詞的用法。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意。考查動詞短語。A.giveaway贈送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“May30th,2023”可知，時態為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應使用一般過去時的被動語態“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設空處填寫wassent。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關信息嗎？——對不起，我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對方會建議他在網站上閱讀相關介紹。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好。——干得好！我為你而驕傲。考查形容詞短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認真對待。根據“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學期一結束，我就去成都度暑假。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動中孩子們玩的很開心。——沒錯。考查反身代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開心”，空處應使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對于一些青少年來說，成為一個成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項特殊的作業，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動名詞；finish完成，動詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復數；visitors’訪客的。根據“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動詞單數。根據“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動詞原形“give”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但很快她發現他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉折，用連詞“but”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但很快她發現他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。通過這個經歷作者告訴我們：在我們關心別人的時候，會感覺自己是有用的。【1題詳解】句意：這是我的一個經歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：那是一個雨天，我很難受。windy多風；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個。根據“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過；on在……上面；with和；about關于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復；told告訴；explained解釋；asked問。根據“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復著感謝的話語。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費（主語是物）；paid支付（錢）；took花費；spent花費（主語是人）。此句中主語是物，空處表示“花費多長時間”，動詞took符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：現在你應該猜到我幫助的那個人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；close親密的；new新的。根據“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此處表示轉折，故讀者會猜測這可能是一個親密的朋友。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人，但我很高興在他需要我的時候我在他身邊。that那個；if是否；how怎樣；why為什么。根據“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否還會再見到這個人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：所以當你更關心別人的時候，你會覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細的；helpful有幫助的。根據“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了現在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會買二手物品，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態，人們仍然可以使用它們。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時會傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應該迎接和克服挑戰的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養一家人，他接受了挑戰并戰勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰，并克服挑戰是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰和困難就能取得成功，選項D“生活中的挑戰，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務：待用快餐的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子，可以免費得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它，故選A。【3題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標題是：待用快餐，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，此處是結構what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。18、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據所給標點應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。19、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠實的)boy.20、①.be②.finished【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在周末完成這項工作。原句中含有情態動詞，變成被動語態則為含有情態動詞的被動語態，結構：情態動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。finish的過去分詞是finished。故填be；finished。21、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了。”和答語“hereyouare.給你”并結合首字母l可知，此處表達“想讓對方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態動詞could后跟動詞原形。故填(l)end。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發明家貝蒂發明液體紙的經過。【1題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達拉斯。根據“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當打字員來養家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯誤時，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡單地涂抹錯誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind。【4題詳解】句意：很快，這個發明就