2025屆陜西省咸陽市名校七下英語期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants3、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保護 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.4、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.5、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分數）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（執照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（順序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.三、補全對話（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

根據短文內容，在空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Manystudentslikedoingsportsnow____1____sportscanmakethemhealthy.Tomisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Everydayherunsfortwohours.Runningmakes____2____strong.Nowheisstrongerthanbefore(以前).His____3____sportsstarisSuBingtianbecauseSuBingtianisagreat____4____.Andhehasagoodlifestyle.For____5____,heoftenhasporridge,eggsandbread.Hethinkstheycan____6____himenoughenergy(能量),buthedoesn’thavemilk.Forlunch,hehasnoodles____7____chickenandtomatoes.Theyaregoodforhim.Whataboutdinner?Hehassomerice,meatandvegetables.Andhe____8____ice-cream,buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner.Beforehegoesto____9____,healsodrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____10____.Heusuallyhasanappleeverydaybecause“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplewant____1____(visit)hisfarm.Heisavery____2____(success)youngman.In2019,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhisuniversity（大學）.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidto____3____(he).Thenhehad____4____idea.“Iaminterestedinfarming,___5___Icangrowfruits!”HebegantowatchmanyprogrammesontheInternetabout____6____(grow)fruits.Thenhewenttoworkonabigfarmfortwo____7____(year).Helearnedalotthere.In2021,he____8____(start)hisownfruitfarm.____9____thattime,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuchbigger.Hisfruits____10____(be)verygood.Hesendsthemtomanybigcities,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraises(飼養)chickensonhisfarm.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是LiLei，請你用英文給Daniel寫一封60詞左右的回信，向他介紹一下你的學校生活。內容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不用類型的火車為我們所帶來的便捷。【1題詳解】句意：火車可以承載人、動物和其他東西。carry承載；make制作；show展示；leave離開。根據“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火車是交通運輸工具，因此可以承載人、動物和其他東西。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有些火車快，有些火車慢。help幫助；expensive昂貴的；fast快的；empty空的。根據“andsomeareslow”可知，應該是與slow對應的詞匯，fast是slow的反義詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有些火車如果太高而無法通過，就會穿過山丘。through穿過；among在……之中；during在……期間；above在……之上。根據“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火車會穿過山丘。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽車和公共汽車經常需要等待。full滿的；dirty臟的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火車和街道上方的鐵軌上的火車。sea海；farm農場；ground地面；garden花園。根據“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，這里指的是地下火車。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火車可以在水上行駛嗎?water水；air空氣；forests森林；mountains山脈。根據“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此處指火車在水上行駛。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但架起橋梁并不容易。mend修理；watch觀看；reach達到；build。根據上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建橋不是一件容易的事情。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在路上吃點東西。cook烹飪；eat吃；find發現；pick撿。根據“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火車上會提供餐車，如果你餓的話可以在火車上吃東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：火車對男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有禮貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸運的。結合語境可知，火車對孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：借助模型火車，他們可以建造自己的鐵軌，享受火車的美妙世界。hate討厭；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；enjoy享受。根據“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子們非常喜歡玩火車模型，所以他們很享受火車的美妙世界。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來說明動物會講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會釋放出一種化學物質，這種化學物質對昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學物質，說明it指代的是thechemical。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話，應是關于自然的話題，因此會出現在科學書中的“自然界”這個版塊中。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知參加生日派對的孩子們輪流站在中間，因此是生日派對上的每個小孩都可以站在中間。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推測此處“cover”的含義是“蒙住”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正確順序是：孩子們站成一個圓圈唱歌；站在中間孩子擊打彩罐；打中后孩子們去拿彩罐里的東西，因此是b-a-c。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是電視和電影里的角色。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。故選C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識到不應該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發現亞當向約翰豎起大拇指，對他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個上午，我都能感覺到亞當憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學，d第一；根據第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當會在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發現我錯了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.5、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了德國的孩子們如何得到自行車執照。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必須要通過測試才能在馬路上騎自行車。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，這本書告訴他們如何在路上保持安全，如何保護他人的安全，如果他們受傷了該怎么做。因此這本書是很有用的，劃線單詞表示“有用的”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，這本書告訴學生們如何在路上保持安全，B選項表述正確。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他們要上課，①排第一；根據“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（筆試）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完課后，他們有兩場筆試，再然后他們會在學校練習騎行，即③④；根據“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他們有一場馬路上的考試，②排最后。因此正確的順序為①③④②。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（測試）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了德國的孩子們如何得到自行車執照。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，A和B主要談論了要去動物園看一些動物，并約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對方一些事情。選項D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問對方要不要一起去看海豚，選項B“我想看海豚。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項F“因為他們又可愛又聰明。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說自己也喜歡其他的動物，選項A“我也喜歡企鵝。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時間和地點，選項C“我們今天下午2點在動物園門口見面。”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.because2.him3.favorite##favourite4.runner5.breakfast6.give7.with8.likes9.bed10.well【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個12歲男孩的健康生活。【1題詳解】句意：現在許多學生喜歡做運動，因為運動可以使他們健康。句子前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：跑步使他強壯。根據“Nowheisstrongerthanbefore.”可知跑步使“他”強壯，此處用人稱代詞賓格him作賓語。故填him。【3題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因為蘇炳添是一個偉大的跑步運動員。根據“His...sportsstarisSuBingtian”可推出此處指最喜歡的體育明星，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語。故填favorite/favourite。【4題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因為蘇炳添是一個偉大的跑步運動員。根據常識可知蘇炳添是跑步運動員，runner“跑步運動員”，a后用單數。故填runner。【5題詳解】句意：早餐，他經常吃粥、雞蛋和面包。根據“Forlunch”及“Whataboutdinner?”可知下文講午餐和晚餐，此處是早餐，“早餐”breakfast。故填breakfast。【6題詳解】句意：他認為它們可以給他足夠的能量，但他不喝牛奶。根據“...himenoughenergy”可知是給他足夠的能量，givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填give。【7題詳解】句意：午餐，他吃雞肉和西紅柿面條。根據“noodles...chickenandtomatoes”可知此處指含有雞肉和西紅柿的面條，用介詞with。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：他喜歡冰淇淋，但晚飯后他不吃。根據“buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner”可知but引起轉折，由此推出是喜歡吃但晚飯后不吃，like“喜歡”，主語he后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填likes。【9題詳解】句意：在他睡覺之前，他也喝一杯牛奶。根據“Ithelpshimsleep...”可知是睡前喝牛奶，gotobed“上床睡覺”。故填bed。【10題詳解】句意：這有助于他睡得好。根據“Ithelpshimsleep