江西省九江市九江有色金屬冶煉廠職工子弟學(xué)校2025屆英語八下期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet2、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin3、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution4、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak5、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud6、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in7、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a8、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.10、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.15、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.16、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.六、完成句子（10分）17、taste________________________________________________________.18、because,toofast_______________________________________19、Grace能跟同學(xué)們相處得好。_______________________________________________________20、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.21、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信說想下個(gè)月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒見到她了。——她去武漢了。她下周會(huì)回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來）；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真為你驕傲。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應(yīng)是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應(yīng)是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應(yīng)是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語水平，我每天都讀它。考查非謂語。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，此處用不定式形式，讀英語為了提高英語水平，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“香港的食物很棒”是對(duì)香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)fact。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就會(huì)收到她的信。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來信。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長(zhǎng)，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對(duì)他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t。【2題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，關(guān)心他的成長(zhǎng)。careabout“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞care填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填cares。【3題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，固定短語，故填strict。【4題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵(lì)他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵(lì)他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動(dòng)詞原形，故填clean。【6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據(jù)“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，cheersbup“使某人高興起來、使某人振作”，故填up。【7題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子放松。berelaxedabout“對(duì)……感到輕松”，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填be。【8題詳解】句意：孩子們可以獨(dú)自應(yīng)付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據(jù)“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨(dú)自/自己應(yīng)付困難。“獨(dú)自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮是很重要的。“Itis+形容詞+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：用這種方法，每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對(duì)；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應(yīng)用something。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我無法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛，盡管父母不支持，但他從未放棄，并在妹妹需要幫助時(shí)勇敢站出來。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母不允許我跳舞，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那是女孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；time時(shí)間；training訓(xùn)練；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母認(rèn)為跳舞是女孩的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。job工作；dream夢(mèng)想；hobby愛好；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：相反，我秘密地練習(xí)，從書籍、電影和表演中學(xué)習(xí)。developed發(fā)展；practiced練習(xí)；explained解釋；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地練習(xí)跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知沒有父母的支持，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想似乎不可能。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一天下午，我正在練習(xí)一種新舞蹈，當(dāng)我看到我妹妹臉上擔(dān)憂的表情時(shí)，我猜她遇到了麻煩。guessed猜測(cè)；explained解釋；expected期待；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“shewasintrouble”可知是猜測(cè)她可能遇到了麻煩。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我的班上將有一個(gè)舞蹈比賽，但班上的男孩們認(rèn)為我個(gè)子矮，沒有一個(gè)人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是認(rèn)為她矮，所以沒有人愿意做她的舞伴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，我們每天晚上在我父母睡著后練習(xí)。fellasleep睡著；gotangry生氣；wentoff離開；workedout鍛煉。根據(jù)“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背著父母偷偷練的，所以是趁著父母睡著的時(shí)候練習(xí)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最終大日子到來了，當(dāng)我聽說我的父母會(huì)來觀看比賽時(shí)，我變得緊張。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是當(dāng)聽到父母要來看比賽時(shí)，很緊張。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：從人們的歡呼聲中，我確信我們是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人們?cè)跉g呼，所以是成功的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：盡管成功之路對(duì)我來說不會(huì)容易，但我不會(huì)放棄。tryout嘗試；giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知雖然不容易，但是不會(huì)放棄。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個(gè)男人因船只出事故而來到一個(gè)小島上，幾天后被一艘路過的船救助，她很難過卻不是因?yàn)轲I，而是因?yàn)樽约捍┑囊路K了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因?yàn)樗X得他們不會(huì)得救。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)方式，及這些方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生正好帶到學(xué)校及給學(xué)生時(shí)間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，步行是好的方式。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩(shī)是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項(xiàng)C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動(dòng)詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.18、Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“because;toofast”可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可表達(dá)為“這輛汽車速度太快了所以發(fā)生了交通事故”。主從句時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過去時(shí)，主句為thecarhadatrafficaccident；從句為becauseitwastoofast。故答案為Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast.19、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Grace；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“能”can，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb，謂語動(dòng)詞get用原形；賓語是“同學(xué)們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.20、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。21、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實(shí)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶，它獨(dú)特的魅力激勵(lì)著一代又一代的中國(guó)人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在干什