上海市部分區2025年八下英語期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend2、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need3、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received6、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking7、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying8、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento9、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou10、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當你不同意別人的看法時，你可以這么說：________________________________.12、我的許多想法跟我最好的朋友相似。（be）Manyofmyideas________mybestfriend’s.13、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.14、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).15、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內戰).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥424.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,d5.Alltheinformationaboveis________.A.anotice B.anad C.asign D.apostcard18、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.19、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.20、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）家是每個孩子成長的搖籃，家是每個孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長過程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂，也可能有因某次爭執而帶來的不快，有令人感動的瞬間……，請根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數不少于80詞(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；2.包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；3.書寫工整、規范；4.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了。——當然。給你。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據題干可知主語是you，是讓對方借出鋼筆，應用lend。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動這個箱子。——沒問題。本題考查情態動詞。could能，should應該，must必須，need需要。根據Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動這個箱子，因此請求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請求。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：對不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：這不是重點！你記得我的生日對我很重要。Jack：你說得對，我很抱歉。讓我今晚帶你出去吃晚飯來補償你吧。考查情景交際。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint這不是重點；Thatsortofthing那類事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我們正在討論它。根據“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此處指工作忙不是重點，記得我的生日才是，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在她16歲生日時收到了許多禮物。她非常高興。考查動詞辨析。regretted遺憾；refused拒絕；received收到。根據“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了許多禮物。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我們正在考慮搬到一個比較安靜的社區去。考查動詞和動詞短語。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考慮；think認為。consider表示“考慮”，與“thinkingabout”同意，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣。考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和他的朋友們去云南度假了。他們一周后回來。考查時態。havebeento去過，已經回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。根據“Theywillbeback”可知他們還未回來，用havegoneto。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了。——太遺憾了，但是沒關系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知，此處要說的是不同意別人的看法，應該用：Idisagreewithyou.“我不同意你”。故填Idisagreewithyou。12、aresimilarto【解析】【詳解】besimilarto與……相似，本句是一般現在時態，主語是“Manyofmyideas”，be動詞用are。故填aresimilarto。13、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語。根據“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語是一門外語，language“語言”，用單數，foreignlanguage“外語”。故填(l)anguage。14、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認為笑對我們的胃有幫助。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數名詞復數；stomach“胃”，可數名詞，其復數形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。15、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實是中國文化的瑰寶，它獨特的魅力激勵著一代又一代的中國人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事。【1題詳解】根據答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應該對感謝作出回應。選項E“別客氣。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應該回答能否提供幫助。選項F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料。”符合語境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰，及其在書店里書的價格和網上購買的價格，還有書的內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國內戰的情況。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網上價格一共是42元。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復了生機。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據通讀全文和觀察結構可知，文章應該是個廣告。故選B。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學生視力的對比研究，發現每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機會，建議學生多去戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機會，由此可推知待在室內不能減少近視的機會，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本段內容，結合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學雜志，故選C。19、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來源以及發展。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來自意大利語。故選T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀40年代以來，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達觀點的繪畫。它通常出現在報紙或雜志上，有或沒有簡短的文字。故選F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。20、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應該學會欣賞生活中的一切，無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因為你永遠不知道什么時候你會看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開心的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我們應該學會接受一切，停下來欣賞我們所擁有的，無論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”，與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形狀看起來如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通過這個故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩對她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個現象告訴她一個道理：當面臨困難時，你要自己做出正確的決定。【1題詳解】句意：一個問題解決了，但另一個問題又出現了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復數；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。根據“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個問題解決了，另一個問題又出現了，問題不僅僅只有兩個，而是很多個，故此時表示“另一個”應用another。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他一言不發地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結合語境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說任何話”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時間；later在……之后，前接時間；ago在……之前，前接時間。根據“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關掉了爐子，此時時間詞在空格前，故空格處應用later表示“在……之后”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回復，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時應是回復說道。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點；suggestion建議；question問題。根據“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達。根據“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteach