山東省鄒平縣實驗中學2025屆七下英語期末統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is2、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than3、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think6、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her7、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得。——真的嗎？我以為他在云南度假。考查一般過去時。根據“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應用一般過去時，謂語應用動詞think的過去式thought。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.Fromnestingdollstogreatpaintings,youcanfindallkindsofgiftsthere.It’sbesttogotherewithanemptybagandanemptystomachbecauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Let’sgoinsideandfindoutmore.TheIzmailovskyMarketispopularwithbothtouristsandlocals(當地人).Andthetourists’favouritearethefamousnestingdolls.Everyyear,manyChinesetouristsgotheretobuythebeautifuldolls.Evenifyoudon’tbuyanything,youcanhaveawalkaroundandtakealookatthetraditionalRussian-stylebuildings.Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.“I’vebeentomanyRussiancities,butit’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothismarket.It’sreallyinteresting,”saysawomanfromFujianProvince.walkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.1.WheredoyouthinktheIzmailovskyMarketis?A.InChina. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InRussia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”mean?A.空空的 B.精美的 C.破舊的 D.個性的3.Whatdoesthe“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thebuildings. B.Theshopkeepers.C.Thestories. D.Chinesetourists.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheIzmailovskyMarket?A.Themarketisverybig. B.Thepeopleinthemarketarekind.C.Themarkethasnestingdolls. D.Thefoodinthemarketisdelicious.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Apicturebook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.15、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp??Learnnewskills(技能).?Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends?Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.?Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(訓練):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary16、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.六、完成句子（10分）17、當我八歲時，我開始學習繪畫。(when...)_______________________18、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisof________________.19、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).20、Boysandgirlsmaythinkaboutthesamething______(不同地).21、他的自行車昨天出故障了。________________________________hisbikeyesterday.七、短文填空（10分）22、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）學期快結束了，請你從學科學習、探索發現、志愿活動等方面用英語做個自我評價，填寫在《成長記錄冊》的自我評價欄目內。具體內容包括：項目內容要求學科學習學科現狀和努力方向選擇2門學科探索發現神秘世界或美麗家鄉寫一個經歷志愿活動盡力幫助社會或他人寫一個活動要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語意連貫，表述準確；2)必須包括以上所給評價項目，并適當發揮；3)詞數：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；4)不能出現與考生相關的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里有一位老師和很多學生。考查Therebe句型。根據句子結構可知此句為Therebe句型，不可和have/has連用，可排除選項A和B；Therebe句型中be動詞的選用遵循“就近原則”，離此空最近的名詞“ateacher”是單數，因此be動詞用“is”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短語。根據“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學習，你遲早會成功。這是一個祈使句，因此要用動詞原形。故選A。考點：考查祈使句的用法。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認識他。考查動詞辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉身；think認為。根據“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經常幫助彼得學習英語。考查詞義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。空格處修飾名詞English應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學習他的英語，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的夏天下午走了三個小時后，我們現在需要喝點冷飲。考查形容詞辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時間，應該要喝點冷飲，排除AB選項；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞需后置。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。10、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談論了彼此的旅程，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應是一個一般疑問句，詢問關于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應是詢問如何到達那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達那里的？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應是談論和動物相關的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子。”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“lastweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。【4題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因為星期六學校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活。【1題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農場很大。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們仍然努力讓一切順利。hated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮正在找一個地方建一個社區公園。park公園；school學校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個公園。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠的地方，搬進了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現代的。根據“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個小房子。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：現在我們每次進公園大門都會看到爸爸的名字。design設計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時候可以看望爸爸。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IfyousearchonlineforamarketsellingRussiansouvenirs(紀念品),oneofthemostpopularplacesistheIzmailovskyMarket.”可知茲梅洛夫斯基市場在俄羅斯，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“becauseyouwillfindlotsofinterestingthingstobuyandlotsofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”（因為你會發現很多有趣的東西買，很多美味的食物吃。）可知你最好帶著空袋子和空腹去哪里，這樣可以吃很多和買很多東西。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Andyoucantalktotheshopkeepers.Theyarealwaysreadytosharewithyouthestoriesbehindthethingstheysell.”（你可以和店主談談。他們總是準備好與你分享他們出售的東西背后的故事。）可知they指的是店主，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Awalkaroundthemarketdoesn’ttaketoolong,butit’soneofthebestwaysfortouriststorelax,andmoreimportantly,tomeetfriendlyandwarmpeople.”（在市場周圍散步不會花太長時間，但這是游客放松的最佳方式之一，更重要的是，結識友好和熱情的人。）可推斷這個市場不是很大，所以A選項錯誤，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯賣紀念品的茲梅洛夫斯基市場，所以文章可能來自一個旅游雜志，故選C。15、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英語夏令營在山里的一個湖上。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“?Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知學生們在訓練營中可以學到三種事情。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環境).”可知在訓練營可以交朋友，也可以玩得很開心。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知訓練營的時間是6月末到8月末，兩個月時間。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹，最有可能出現在報紙上。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預測未來一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預報，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽天氣預報，可以通過太陽周圍的光環，鳥兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽來判斷天氣的情況，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀察，研究天氣以及仔細閱讀天氣來判斷天氣的情況，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現象，明天可能會下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【詳解】when“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八歲”；begintodo“開始做”；learntodo“學習做”；paint“繪畫”。根據句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.18、①.medium②.height【解析】【詳解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味著“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。19、below【解析】【詳解】句意：在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到下面美麗而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此處表示不一定正下方，且修飾名詞city，所以應用副詞below“在……下面”作后置定語，故填below。20、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩和女孩對同一件事的看法可能不同。differently“不同地”，副詞修飾動詞短語thinkabout，故填differently。21、①.Something②.wrong③.happened④.to【解析】【詳解】表示“某物出故障了”用somethingwronghappentosth，是固定句型。根據“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Something；wrong；happened；to。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據漢語提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個短語，對應的英文應是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Students