2025屆山東省臨沂市青云中學八年級英語第二學期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of2、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for3、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned4、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since5、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh6、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread7、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check8、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith9、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當的單詞;或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中出一個最佳選項。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機會)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.15、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech（演講）competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances（機會）toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”Orionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”Orionsaid.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.傳播 B.嘗試 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.16、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持續）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.點燃 B.熄滅 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________18、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.19、我發現每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________20、因為天氣不好，很遺憾我們將推遲這場足球比賽。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.21、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允許)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你對你們學校校服有什么看法嗎？請以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你對你們學校校服的看法。1.要點：1)提起話題，交代背景；2)在你看來，你們學校校服的優缺點；3)你對校服的建議。2.要求：1)文中必須包含要點提示的所有信息，可適當發揮；2)文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學習英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平。考查動名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，in可省略。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態是現在完成時，應用since。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來不錯。它大約有15米高。考查名詞短語。A選項是復合形容詞，作定語；BC選項錯誤；D選項是名詞短語，表示15米高。這里是作表語，D選項符合，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結構，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現，意識到；compare比較；invent發明；check檢查。根據“arobot”可知，是發明一種機器人，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我。——不要擔心。如果你真的對他們很友好，我相信你會和他們相處得很好。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競爭。根據后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對朋友們友好，自然會和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學習，你的夢想就會實現。考查動詞時態。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，從句用一般現在時，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導語】本文是兩人關于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4題詳解】根據下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐。【1題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據“forfouryears”可知用現在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學業。finishing結束；starting開始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學，高中要畢業了。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當我期待著我的大學生活時，我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學習。根據“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我花了很多時間尋找我最感興趣的項目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項目。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后；asaresult結果；tobehonest說實話。根據“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我想對非洲及其人民產生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。saved拯救；wasted浪費；spent花費；killed殺死。根據“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時光。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動詞taking。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認真地；angrily生氣地。根據“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認真地洗手。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發展起來的技能。hobbies愛好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進步，所以很自豪。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：教學很累，因為有些孩子很頑皮，不總是聽我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無用的。根據“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調皮，不總是聽我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但當孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因為；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：但當孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：開普敦的志愿服務改變了我的生活。ended結束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經歷改變了我的生活。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經歷。boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認為這段經歷很美好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李萍因為自己的父母把更多的關注給自己的弟弟而感到不開心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實需要更多的照顧。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開心，因為他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知，但有一件事讓他與眾不同——他組織各種活動來……善意。根據下文Orion給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具等幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事可知，spread意為“傳播”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys（玩具）forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知，他用這些錢給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”（報告顯示，在某些地區，人們幾乎不可能買到任何書籍。它傷透了我的心）可知Orion很傷心，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected（收集）morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知，當Orion發現他附近有些人沒有足夠的食物時，他與其他團體合作為貧窮的家庭收集了超過10萬份餐食。選項C“他給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食。”描述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻愛心的故事。包括給醫院里生病的孩子買玩具、給附近的貧困家庭提供免費餐食和給一些地區的人提供免費的書籍等。所以單詞“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Molly和她的媽媽經歷了一場暴風雨，媽媽為此做好了準備，他們安全地度過了這場風暴。Molly感覺既害怕又很有趣，就像野營一樣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（電池）inthecornerstore”可知她媽媽去買電池。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她們晚飯吃了魚和面包。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她們可以在房子周圍看路，所以是點燃蠟燭，故此處劃線部分意為“點燃”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thestormlasted（持續）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，這場暴風雨持續了大約30分鐘，也就是半個小時。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.18、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說運動會延期舉行。根據“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據a可知，此空應填單數形式，故填(n)otice。19、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【詳解】我：I；發現：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“發現做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加賓語從句，賓語從句的結構可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.20、putoff【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，此處應填putoff表示“推遲”，will后加動詞原形，故填putoff。21、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態為一般過去時，而主語為復數，所以be動詞應用were，故填werecooked。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有些學生對穿校服的不滿。【1題詳解】句意：你們學校有多少規定？根據“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是以howmany來提問的特殊疑問句。故填How。【2題詳解】句意：在一些學校，學生在上學時必須穿校服。根據“...schooldays”和備選詞匯可知，此處是onschooldays“在上學期間”。故填on。【3題詳解】句意：但是他們不被允許在學校穿他們自己的衣服。根據“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在轉折關系，結合備選詞匯，空處應是but。故填But。【4題詳解】句意：但是他們在學校不被允許穿他們自己的衣服。根據“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他們在學校不能穿自己的衣服，主語是they，空處應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據上文“theyarenotallowed(允許)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“學生在自己的校服上畫卡通人物或著名歌手的圖片”是“學生在學校不被允許穿自己的衣服”的結果，空處應是so。故填So。【6題詳解】句意：所以有些學生在他們的校服上畫卡通人物或一些著名歌手的圖片。根據“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的圖片，空前有some，空處應用singer的復數。故填singers。【7題詳解】句意：他們認為每個人都穿一樣的衣服是很無聊的事情。根據“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些學生在自己的校服上畫畫，結合備選詞匯，此處應是表示他們認為每個人都穿得一樣是很無聊的，主語是it，空處應用boring，修飾事物。故填boring。【8題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據“...isveryunfairthat...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定句式“itis+形容詞+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填It。【9題詳解】句意：老師和學生穿得不一樣是很不公平的。根據“teachersandstudentsaredressed...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示老師和學生的穿著是不一樣的，空處應用different的副詞形式differently，修飾謂語結構aredressed。故填differently。【10題詳解