高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnlineCoursefromtheUniversityofCambridgeMastertheartsofwritingandpresentingtoimpress,influenceandinspire.CourseIntroductionBecominganeffectivecommunicatorcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Thiscourseisaimedatanyonewhowouldliketostrengthentheircommunicationskills.Inthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtoattractanaudiencefromtheveryfirstwordsyouwriteorsay.Youwillalsoexploretheeffectivenessofsimplicityandtheimportanceofpositivebodylanguage.Throughoutyouronlinelearningexperience,youwillhaveaccesstoyourcoursetutor(導師)whowillhelpprovideyouwithsupportandguidanceduringyourstudies.Youcaninteractwithyourtutorthroughemail.CourseTeachers·SimonHallSimon.Hallrunshisownbusinesscommunicationagency,CreativeWarehouse,andisajournalist,authorandbusinesscoach.·ProfessorThomasRouletThomasRouletisaprofessorattheUniversityofCambridgeJudgeBusinessSchool,focusingonworkrelations.Time6weeks|6-8hoursperweek·Start|22April·Finish|3June·Register|2March-15AprilPriceUS$2,450Requirements·MasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.·High-speedInternetforvideostreaming.·Amobilephoneforrecordingavideoforashortpresentation.(Nospecialistsoftwareorequipmentneeded)1.Whatdoestheonlinecoursefocuson?A.Positivebodylanguageskills. B.Familyrelationshipseducation.C.Communicationskillsimprovement. D.Professionalwritingtechniques.2.Whatistherighttimeforapplyingforthecourse?A.1March B.22April. C.3June D.3March.3.Whatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttotakethecourse?A.AhighlevelofEnglishlanguage.B.AnInternetservicetostreamvideo.C.Amobilephonewithspecialistsoftware.D.Arecommendationfromcourseteachers.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章對劍橋大學在線課程進行了介紹，聚焦溝通技巧提升，含課程內容、師資、時間、價格及要求。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據CourseIntroduction部分的“Becominganeffectivecommunicatorcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsinlife,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Thiscourseisaimedatanyonewhowouldliketostrengthentheircommunicationskills.(成為一名有效的溝通者可以幫助你在生活中實現你的目標，無論是在職業上還是個人方面。這門課程面向任何想要提高自己溝通技巧的人)”可知，這門在線課程專注于溝通技巧的提升。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Time部分的“Register|2March-15April(注冊時間：3月2日至4月15日)”可知，申請這門課程的合適時間在3月2日至4月15日之間。再結合選項可知，D選項“3月3日”在這個時間段內。故選D。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Requirements部分的“?MasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.(掌握英語語言)”可知，想要參加這門課程需要有高水平的英語能力。故選A。BLastsummer,Iwentonatripbacktomyhometown,aplacethathadlongbeencallingmebackwithitsrichhistoryandtraditions.Uponarrival,Imadeabeelinefortheancienttownsquare.Intheheartofitstoodthesplendidtownhallwhichwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyandhadlastedthroughtheyears.Centurieshavelefttheirmarkonthestructure’sstonewalls.AsIentered,thedimlylitinsidewasfilledwithpicturesofformermayorsandlocalfamouspersons.Theirseriouslooksseemedtotellstoriesaboutthetown’spast,makingmefeelaninstantconnectiontothosewhohadshapedthecommunity.Theyearlyharvestfestivalwasapproaching,andthetownwasfullofactivity.Ieagerlyjoinedmyoldfriendsandneighborsinpreparingforit.Wedecoratedthestreetswithcolorfulstreamersandcarefullyarrangedtherichproducefromlocalfarms.Thefestivalwasanenergeticcelebration.Ontheday,thestreetswerealivewithpeopleintraditionalclothes.Therewerestandsofferinghandmadethings.Thesmelloflocalfoods,likedeliciousapplepiesmadefromlocalapples,filledtheair.Folkdancesandmusicperformancesaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.Iwassoonpulledintothedancing,myfirstawkwardnessgivingwaytopureenjoyment.Anotherhighlightwastheoldmill(磨坊)ontheoutskirts.Operatingforover200years,ithadbeencrucialforgrindinggrainstofeedthecommunity.Themiller,akind-facedelderlyman,showedmearound,explainingtheinnerworkingsofthewater-poweredmachinery.Hisstoriesabouthowthemillhadsustainedthetownduringdifficulttimespaintedavividpictureofitsimportanceinthetown’shistory.Asmytripcametoanend,Ileftwithaheartfullofcherishedmemories.Thehistoryandtraditionsofmyhometownwerenotrelicsofthepastbutliving,breathingpartsofthepresent,firmlygroundingmeinmyroots.4.Whydidtheauthorvisitthetownhalluponarrivingatthehometown?A.Itwasfullofhistoricalsignificance. B.Itwasnewlydecoratedwithpictures.C.Aspecialexhibitionwasheldthere. D.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhimthere.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheharvestfestival?A.Itismainlytopromotelocalhandmadethings.B.Peopleeagerlyfocusonthedeliciousfoodduringit.C.Itunitesactivitiesrelatedtothetown’sheritage.D.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometocelebrateit.6.Whatroledidtheoldmillplayinthetown’shistory?A.Theculturecenterforthetown. B.Thekeyplacetofeedthetown.C.Theoriginofthetown’straditions. D.Thevividdescriptionofthetown.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofhishometown.B.Tointroducehishometown’sbeautifulscenery.C.Torecallhischildhoodmemoriesinhishometown.D.Toshowhisloveforhometown’shistoryandtraditions.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者重返家鄉的所見所感，通過參觀古鎮廳、參加豐收節和探訪老磨坊，表達了對家鄉歷史與傳統的熱愛與懷念。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Uponarrival,Imadeabeelinefortheancienttownsquare.Intheheartofitstoodthesplendidtownhallwhichwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyandhadlastedthroughtheyears.Centurieshavelefttheirmarkonthestructure’sstonewalls.AsIentered,thedimlylitinsidewasfilledwithpicturesofformermayorsandlocalfamouspersons.Theirseriouslooksseemedtotellstoriesaboutthetown’spast,makingmefeelaninstantconnectiontothosewhohadshapedthecommunity.(一到那里，我就直奔古鎮廣場。廣場中央矗立著一座建于16世紀的宏偉市政廳，歷經歲月滄桑。幾個世紀以來，這座建筑的石墻上留下了歲月的痕跡。當我走進去時，昏暗的燈光下掛滿了前市長和當地名人的照片。他們嚴肅的表情似乎在訴說著小鎮的過去，讓我立刻與那些塑造了這個社區的人產生了聯系)”可知，作者到達家鄉后就去參觀市政廳是因為它充滿了歷史意義。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theyearlyharvestfestivalwasapproaching,andthetownwasfullofactivity.Ieagerlyjoinedmyoldfriendsandneighborsinpreparingforit.Wedecoratedthestreetswithcolorfulstreamersandcarefullyarrangedtherichproducefromlocalfarms.Thefestivalwasanenergeticcelebration.Ontheday,thestreetswerealivewithpeopleintraditionalclothes.Therewerestandsofferinghandmadethings.Thesmelloflocalfoods,likedeliciousapplepiesmadefromlocalapples,filledtheair.Folkdancesandmusicperformancesaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.(一年一度的豐收節就要到了，小鎮上充滿了熱鬧的氣氛。我迫不及待地和老朋友、鄰居們一起準備起來。我們用五顏六色的彩帶裝飾街道，精心布置當地農場的豐收農產品。這個節日是一個充滿活力的慶祝活動。那天，街上到處都是穿著傳統服裝的人。有賣手工藝品的攤位。當地食物的味道，比如用當地蘋果做的美味的蘋果派，彌漫在空氣中。民間舞蹈和音樂表演增添了節日的氣氛)”可知，這些活動都與小鎮的傳統和遺產相關。由此推知，豐收節把與小鎮遺產相關的活動結合在了一起。故選C。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Anotherhighlightwastheoldmill(磨坊)ontheoutskirts.Operatingforover200years,ithadbeencrucialforgrindinggrainstofeedthecommunity.Themiller,akind-facedelderlyman,showedmearound,explainingtheinnerworkingsofthewater-poweredmachinery.Hisstoriesabouthowthemillhadsustainedthetownduringdifficulttimespaintedavividpictureofitsimportanceinthetown’shistory.(另一個亮點是位于小鎮郊外的老磨坊。這座磨坊已經運轉了200多年，對于研磨谷物來養活整個社區起到了至關重要的作用。磨坊主是一位面容和善的老人，他帶我四處參觀，向我講解水力驅動機械的內部工作原理。他講述了在艱難時期這座磨坊是如何維持小鎮生存的，生動地描繪出它在小鎮歷史上的重要地位)”可知，老磨坊在小鎮歷史上是養活小鎮的關鍵地方。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Lastsummer,Iwentonatripbacktomyhometown,aplacethathadlongbeencallingmebackwithitsrichhistoryandtraditions.(去年夏天，我踏上了回家鄉的旅程，那是一個長期以來一直以其豐富的歷史和傳統吸引著我回去的地方)”及最后一段“Asmytripcametoanend,Ileftwithaheartfullofcherishedmemories.Thehistoryandtraditionsofmyhometownwerenotrelicsofthepastbutliving,breathingpartsofthepresent,firmlygroundingmeinmyroots.(當我的旅行接近尾聲時，我帶著滿滿的珍貴回憶離開了。我家鄉的歷史和傳統不是過去的遺跡，而是現在活生生的、有生命的一部分，讓我牢牢扎根于我的根源)”結合文章其他內容可知，文章主要講述了作者去年夏天回到家鄉的經歷，作者描述了自己參觀市政廳、參加豐收節和參觀老磨坊的經歷，表達了對家鄉歷史和傳統的熱愛。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是表達他對家鄉歷史和傳統的熱愛。故選D。CQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,holdsaspecialplaceintherichfieldofChinesetraditionalfestivals.FallingonApril4th,5th,or6thoftheGregoriancalendar,thisfestivalservestwomainpurposes:rememberingthedeadandcelebratingthearrivalofspring.OneofthemostimportantcustomsduringQingmingistomb-sweeping.Familiesmaketheirwaytocemeteries,oftenlocatedinquietnaturalsettings.Theycleanthetombstones,removingdirtandweeds,andoffergiftssuchasfood,flowers,andpapermoney.Thisactisameaningfulexpressionoffilialpiety(孝道),allowingdescendants(后代)topaytheirrespectstotheirdeadancestorsandmaintainaconnectionwiththepast.KitesareabigpartofQingmingFestival.Flyingkitesduringthistimeisnotonlyaformofentertainment.Insomeregions,peoplewritetheirmisfortunesorillnessesonthekitesandthencutthestrings,lettingthekitesflyaway.Itisbelievedthatthiswillcarryallthebadluckintothesky,bringinggoodfortuneandhealthtothefamily.AnotheraspectofQingmingiseatingqingtuan,agreen-coloredglutinous(黏的)ricedumpling.Madefromglutinousriceflourandmugwortjuice,qingtuanhasauniqueflavor.Itisoftenfilledwithredbeanpasteorothersweetfillings.Qingtuanisnotonlyadelicioustreatbutalsoasymbolofthefestival,representingthefreshnessandenergyofspring.Inrecentyears,whilekeepingitstraditionalmeaning,QingmingFestivalhasalsoadaptedtomoderntimes.Onlinetomb-sweepingplatformshaveappeared,providingaconvenientwayforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitcemeteriesinpersontopaytheirrespects.Thisshowshowthefestivalkeepschanging,bridgingthegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.8.Whydofamiliesperformtomb-sweepingduringQingmingFestival?A.Todecoratethetombstoneswithflowers.B.Tobeinmemoryoftheirdeadancestors.C.Tosendfoodandmoneytotheancestors.D.Tocleanupcemeteriesfortheenvironment.9.WhatisthesignificanceofflyingkitesduringQingmingFestivalinthispassage?A.Tokeepthetraditionalcustoms.B.Torelaxandenjoyoutdooractivities.C.Tosendoutthesignalofthearrivalofspring.D.Tothrowawaymisfortuneandgaingoodluck.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutqingtuan?A.AcolorfuldumplingeateninQingming.B.Asymbolofspringfullofsweetthings.C.ApopulargiftexchangedduringQingming.D.Aspecialfoodofsaltytastemadefromrice.11.Whatdoestheemergenceofonlinetomb-sweepingplatformsshow?A.Thefestivalisadaptingtomodernlifegradually.B.Peopleloseinterestintraditionaltomb-sweeping.C.Technologyisreplacingtraditionalculturalactivities.D.Peopleprefertheconvenientwaytovisitcemeteries.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述清明節是中國傳統節日，主要有掃墓、放風箏、吃青團等習俗，且在現代社會不斷發展變化。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“OneofthemostimportantcustomsduringQingmingistomb-sweeping.Familiesmaketheirwaytocemeteries,oftenlocatedinquietnaturalsettings.Theycleanthetombstones,removingdirtandweeds,andoffergiftssuchasfood,flowers,andpapermoney.Thisactisameaningfulexpressionoffilialpiety(孝道),allowingdescendants(后代)topaytheirrespectstotheirdeadancestorsandmaintainaconnectionwiththepast.(清明節最重要的習俗之一是掃墓。一家人前往通常位于安靜自然環境中的墓地。他們清理墓碑，清除污垢和雜草，并獻上食物、鮮花和紙錢等祭品。這一行為是孝道的有意義體現，讓后代能夠向逝去的祖先表達敬意，并與過去保持聯系)”可知，家人在清明節掃墓是為了紀念他們逝去的祖先。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“KitesareabigpartofQingmingFestival.Flyingkitesduringthistimeisnotonlyaformofentertainment.Insomeregions,peoplewritetheirmisfortunesorillnessesonthekitesandthencutthestrings,lettingthekitesflyaway.Itisbelievedthatthiswillcarryallthebadluckintothesky,bringinggoodfortuneandhealthtothefamily.(風箏是清明節的重要組成部分。在這個時候放風箏不僅僅是一種娛樂形式。在一些地區，人們把他們的不幸或疾病寫在風箏上，然后剪斷風箏線，讓風箏飛走。人們相信這會把所有的厄運帶到天空中，給家庭帶來好運和健康)”可知，在清明節放風箏的意義是扔掉厄運并獲得好運。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“AnotheraspectofQingmingiseatingqingtuan,agreen-coloredglutinous(黏的)ricedumpling.Madefromglutinousriceflourandmugwortjuice,qingtuanhasauniqueflavor.Itisoftenfilledwithredbeanpasteorothersweetfillings.Qingtuanisnotonlyadelicioustreatbutalsoasymbolofthefestival,representingthefreshnessandenergyofspring.(清明節的另一個方面是吃青團，一種綠色的糯米團子。青團由糯米粉和艾草汁制成，具有獨特的風味。它通常用紅豆沙或其他甜餡填充。青團不僅是一種美味的食物，也是這個節日的象征，代表著春天的清新和活力)”可知，青團是充滿甜蜜事物且象征春天的食物。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inrecentyears,whilekeepingitstraditionalmeaning,QingmingFestivalhasalsoadaptedtomoderntimes.Onlinetomb-sweepingplatformshaveappeared,providingaconvenientwayforpeoplewhoareunabletovisitcemeteriesinpersontopaytheirrespects.Thisshowshowthefestivalkeepschanging,bridgingthegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.(近年來，清明節在保持其傳統意義的同時，也適應了現代社會。網上掃墓平臺出現了，為那些無法親自前往墓地的人提供了一種方便的方式來表達他們的敬意。這表明了這個節日是如何不斷變化的，彌合了傳統與現代之間的差距)”可推知，網上掃墓平臺的出現表明這個節日正在逐漸適應現代生活。故選A。DInrecentyears,thejoiningoftheInternetandAIhasmadebigimprovementsinthefieldofhealthcare,significantlypromotingthequalityofhumanlife.TheInternethasbecomeahugerepositoryofmedicalknowledgeaccessibletoeveryone.Patientscannowresearchtheirsymptoms,possiblediseases,andtreatmentoptionsonline.Throughmedicalinformationplatforms,individualsevenunderstandhowdifferentmedicationswork.Thishelpspatientstalkbetterwiththeirdoctors,asktherightquestions,andtakepartintheirowntreatmentplans.AIhasalsomadeinroadsintodiagnostic(診斷)processes.AdvancedcalculatingcananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithastonishingaccuracy.Insomecases,AIcandetectdiseasesatearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.AI-poweredsoftwarecanidentifypatternsinlungX-raysthatmayindicatethepresenceofcancer,oftenspottingsubtlesignsthatcouldbeoverlookedbythehumaneye.Thisearlydetectioncangreatlyincreasethechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Moreover,theInternethaspromotedtelemedicine,whichhasbecomeakeypartofhealthcare,especiallyduringdiseaseoutbreaks.Patientscannowconsultwithdoctorsremotelyviavideocalls.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthoseinruralareasorwithlimitedmobility.Theycanreceivemedicaladvice,prescriptions(處方),andfollow-upcarewithouthavingtotravellongdistancestoahospital.Doctorscanalsomonitorpatients’vitalsignsremotelyusingInternet-connectedequipment,enablingthemtotracktheprogressofpatientswithchronic(慢性的)conditionsmoreeffectively.However,likeanyemergingtechnology,someworrythattheover-relianceonAIindiagnosismayleadtomisunderstanding,asAIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.TherearealsoprivacyconcernsregardingthesharingofmedicalinformationovertheInternet.Butdespitethesechallenges,theoverallimpactoftheInternetandAIonhealthcarehasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repository”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Storage. B.Treatment. C.Process. D.Equipment.13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinmedicalimagingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanensurediseasetreatment. B.Itcanfullyreplacedoctorsinscans.C.Itcanidentifydiseasesearlierthandoctors. D.Itcanoffermoredetailedmedicaldiagnosis.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftelemedicine?A.Harmsruralpatients. B.Reducesin-personvisits.C.Limitshealthcareaccess. D.Uselessduringoutbreaks.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebrightfutureoftelemedicine. B.Theproblemsindigitalhealthcare.C.TheimpactofInternet&AIonhealthcare. D.Thedouble-effectsofthemedicaltechnology.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能對于醫療行業的影響以及人工智能醫療的優點和局限性。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Patientscannowresearchtheirsymptoms,possiblediseases,andtreatmentoptionsonline.Throughmedicalinformationplatforms,individualsevenunderstandhowdifferentmedicationswork.(患者現在可以在線研究他們的癥狀、可能的疾病和治療方案。通過醫療信息平臺，個人甚至可以了解不同藥物的作用原理)”可知，互聯網儲存了大量的醫學知識，讓患者在線了解他們的健康情況。故劃線詞意思是“儲存”。故選A。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Insomecases,AIcandetectdiseasesatearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.(在某些情況下，人工智能可以在比人類醫生更早的階段檢測到疾病)”可知，AI在醫學成像中的優勢是能比醫生更早發現疾病。故選C。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Theycanreceivemedicaladvice,prescriptions(處方),andfollow-upcarewithouthavingtotravellongdistancestoahospital.(他們可以得到醫療建議、處方和后續護理，而不必長途跋涉去醫院)”可知，作者認為遠程醫療可以減少親自拜訪。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據第一段“Inrecentyears,thejoiningoftheInternetandAIhasmadebigimprovementsinthefieldofhealthcare,significantlypromotingthequalityofhumanlife.(近年來，互聯網和人工智能的結合使醫療保健領域有了很大的改善，極大地提高了人類的生活質量)”可知，這篇文章主要講了互聯網和人工智能對醫療保健的影響。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyounoticedhowhappysongscangiveyouenergy,whilepeacefultunes(曲調)canhelpyourelax?____16____Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?Thismeansfocusingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime.____17____Itcouldbereadingabookortalkingtofriends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistencloselytothingslikerhythm(thepatternofsounds),youimproveitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.____18____Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientistssaythisisbecauseitreleases(釋放)differentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandclosertoothers.Ifyou’vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestablesyou’llknowhowmusiccanboostyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.____19____Howcanyougetlostinmusic?Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven’ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.____20____Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic.A.Whyshouldyougetlostinmusic?B.Itcanevenhelppeoplefeellesspain.C.Whenis“gettinglostinmusic”goodforyou?D.Useyoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.E.Peopleoftenplaytuneswhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.F.Therecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.G.Gettinglostinmusiccanhelpyouenjoythemagicofmusicevenmore.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沉浸在音樂中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音樂中，并闡述了這樣做對人們情感、社交及認知等方面的益處。【16題詳析】上文“Haveyounoticedhowhappysongscangiveyouenergy,whilepeacefultunescanhelpyourelax?(你注意到歡快的歌曲能給你能量，而平靜的曲調能幫助你放松嗎？)”以提問的方式引出音樂對人們情緒的影響，下文通過三個小標題展開說明沉浸在音樂中的相關內容，G選項“沉浸在音樂中可以幫助你更加享受音樂的魔力。”承上啟下，自然引出下文對沉浸在音樂中的具體闡述，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳析】上文“Thismeansfocusingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime(這意味著你要如此專注地聽音樂，以至于在短時間內你排除了其他想法)”解釋了“沉浸在音樂中”的含義，下文“Itcouldbereadingabookortalkingtofriends.(可能是讀書或和朋友聊天)”舉例說明人們在做其他事情，E項“人們經常在做其他事情的時候播放曲調”承上啟下，說明人們在做其他事情時聽音樂的常見情況，符合語境。故選E。【18題詳析】下文“Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientistssaythisisbecauseitreleasesdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandclosertoothers.Ifyou’vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestablesyou’llknowhowmusiccanboostyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.(音樂是每個人都懂的語言，幾千年來它把人類聚集在一起。科學家說，這是因為它會在大腦中釋放不同的化學物質，讓你感到快樂，并拉近與他人的距離。如果你通過唱時間表來學習考試，你就會知道音樂如何提高你的記憶力。研究表明，聽平靜的曲調可以減輕壓力)”詳細闡述了音樂對人們情感、社交及認知等方面的益處，A項“為什么你應該沉浸在音樂中”引出下文對沉浸在音樂中原因的解釋，符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】上文“Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstress.(研究表明，聽平靜的曲調可以減輕壓力)”闡述了音樂減輕壓力的益處，B項“它甚至可以幫助人們減輕疼痛”進一步說明了音樂的益處，和前文為順接關系，符合語境。故選B。【20題詳析】下文“Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?(音樂想要告訴你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至嘗到什么？)”強調通過感官去理解和想象音樂，D項“用你的感官去理解和想象音樂”引出下文通過感官去感受音樂的描述，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共三節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。LilyhadjustfinishedplayingaNewYear’ssongonherviolin.Mr.Smith,hermusicteacher,said,“Howabout____21____someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday?”Sheaddedmanystudentsfeltalittle____22____insuchplaces.Butthewaytobeatyour____23____ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.Thisparkshowwouldbeagood____24____.“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Ican’tgo,”Lilyanswered.“Mygreat-aunt____25____ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”Lilywassecretlyhappytohaveher____26____nottoplayinthepark.WhenLilyandherparentsgottothenursinghome,theywere____27____greetedbyGreat-AuntMaryandMr.Brown,the“activityleader”.Then,heregretfullysaidtheireventsusually____28____withsingingNewYear’ssongs.Buttheirviolinplayercouldn’t____29____today.“Lilyplaystheviolin!”Great-AuntMary_____30_____withabigsmile.Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe_____31_____thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.Asthey_____32_____waitedforhertoplay,shesawthekindsmilesoneveryone’sfaces._____33_____hercourage,Lilyplayedasongperfectly,withoutmakinga_____34_____.Meanwhile,everyonestartedsinging.Awarmfeelingmadeher_____35_____goaway.Lilyjustdidit!Mr.Smithwasright.21.A.requiring B.trying C.joining D.following22.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.surprised D.relaxed23.A.joy B.shock C.fear D.pride24.A.practice B.fun C.difficulty D.pressure25.A.called B.made C.took D.invited26.A.chance B.excuse C.advice D.desire27.A.warmly B.immediately C.seriously D.confidently28.A.stop B.end C.practice D.run29.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.understandit30.A.announced B.shouted C.whispered D.questioned31.A.moreexciting B.moreimpressive C.stranger D.worse32.A.eagerly B.excitedly C.naturally D.creatively33.A.Confirming B.Conquering C.Gathering D.Inspiring34.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.wish35.A.horror B.confusion C.loneliness D.nervousness【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了莉莉原本拒絕在公園演奏，卻因養老院缺人而演奏，最終克服恐懼，表現出色的經歷。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和你的一些同學一起在當地公園演奏新年歌曲怎么樣？A.requiring要求；B.trying嘗試；C.joining加入；D.following跟隨。根據下文“someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday”以及“Butthewaytobeatyour________ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.Thisparkshowwouldbeagood________.”可知，許多學生會需要在戶外演奏，所以此處表示老師提議莉莉和同學們一起去公園演奏，joinsb.forsth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，符合文意。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她補充說，很多學生在這樣的地方會感到有點尷尬。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.relaxed放松的。根據上文“Howabout________someofyourclassmatesforplayingNewYear’ssongsinthelocalparkthisSunday?”以及常識可知，學生們在戶外演奏會有一些心理障礙，感覺尷尬。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是克服在戶外演奏恐懼的方法就是去做。A.joy快樂；B.shock震驚；C.fear恐懼；D.pride驕傲。根據上文“Sheaddedmanystudentsfeltalittle________insuchplaces.”可知，學生在戶外演奏會覺得尷尬，所以此處表示克服尷尬心理的辦法是去做。且下文“ Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe

”也是提示。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個公園演出將是一次很好的練習。A.practice練習；B.fun樂趣；C.difficulty困難；D.pressure壓力。根據上文“Butthewaytobeatyour________ofplayingoutsidewastojustdoit.”可知，老師認為去公園演奏可以克服恐懼，是很好的練習機會。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我姑婆邀請我們去她的養老院參加家庭聚會。A.called打電話；B.made使；C.took帶走；D.invited邀請。根據下文“ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”可知，作者表示姑婆邀請自己去參加家庭聚會。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉暗自高興有借口不去公園演奏了。A.chance機會；B.excuse借口；C.advice建議；D.desire愿望。根據上文“Mygreat-aunt________ustohernursinghomeforafamilypartythatafternoon.”可知，莉莉不想去公園演奏，姑婆的邀請正好成為莉莉的借口。故選B。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當莉莉和她的父母到達養老院時，他們受到了姑婆瑪麗和活動負責人布朗先生的熱情歡迎。A.warmly熱情地；B.immediately立即；C.seriously嚴肅地；D.confidently自信地。根據下文“greetedbyGreat-AuntMaryandMr.Brown,the“activityleader”.”可知，人們去養老院，會得到養老院的人們的熱情歡迎。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他遺憾地說他們的活動通常以唱新年歌曲結束。A.stop停止；B.end結束；C.practice練習；D.run運行。根據下文“withsingingNewYear’ssongs”以及常識可知，活動通常會以新年歌曲結束，endwith表示“以……結束”。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是他們的小提琴手今天來不了了。A.haveit擁有它；B.getit得到它；C.makeit成功做到，趕到；D.understandit理解它。根據上文“Then,heregretfullysaidtheireventsusually________withsingingNewYear’ssongs.Buttheirviolinplayercouldn’t”以及下文“Lilyplaystheviolin!”可推知，原本的小提琴手無法來參加活動，所以大家邀請莉莉拉小提琴，makeit表示“成功做到”，符合語境。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“莉莉會拉小提琴！”姑婆瑪麗笑著宣布。A.announced宣布；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered低語；D.questioned詢問。根據上文“Lilyplaystheviolin!”可知，此處表示姑婆向大家宣布莉莉會拉小提琴。故選A。【31題詳析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：莉莉環顧房間，擔心這可能比在街上演奏更糟糕。A.moreexciting更令人興奮的；B.moreimpressive更令人印象深刻的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更糟糕的。根據上文“feared”以及下文“thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.”可知，莉莉在擔心，莉莉覺得在養老院演奏可能比在街上演奏的情況更糟。故選D。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們急切地等待她演奏時，她看到了每個人臉上親切的笑容。A.eagerly急切地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.naturally自然地；D.creatively有創造力地。根據下文“waitedforhertoplay,shesawthekindsmilesoneveryone’sfaces.”可知，大家都帶著親切的笑容，由此推知，此處表示大家都在急切地期待莉莉演奏。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇氣，完美地演奏了一首曲子，沒有出錯。A.Confirming確認；B.Conquering征服；C.Gathering聚集，鼓起；D.Inspiring激勵。根據上文“Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe________thanplayinginthestreet,”以及下文“hercourage,”可知，此處表示莉莉在擔心之后，鼓起勇氣演奏曲子，gatherone’scourage表示“鼓起勇氣”。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇氣，完美地演奏了一首曲子，沒有出錯。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.choice選擇；D.wish愿望。根據上文“Lilyplayedasongperfectly”可知，莉莉演奏得很完美，沒有犯錯誤。故選B。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種溫暖的感覺使她的緊張感消失了。A.horror恐懼；B.confusion困惑；C.loneliness孤獨；D.nervousness緊張。根據上文“Lilylookedaroundtheroomandfearedthismightbe________thanplayinginthestreet,wheretherewouldbemorethingstodistract(分心)people.”可知，莉莉原本害怕演奏，此處表示演奏成功后，溫暖的感覺讓莉莉的緊張情緒消失了。故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostages.First,ateapotthatcontainslotsoftealeavesandalittlewater____36____(be)putontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbegins____37____(produce)astrongteaconcentrate.Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,after____38____waterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.Incontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundin____39____(country)likeChina,thesamovarismuch____40____(little)reservedandtraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtr