高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省淮安市淮安區2024-2025學年高一下學期期中英語試題一、閱讀理解(共20小題每小題2.5分滿分50分)AMicrosoftImagineCup2025Readytotakeyourfirststepstowardacareerintech?Cometoenterthisglobaltechnologystartupcompetitionthatenablesstudentfounderstoturninnovativeideasintomarket-readystartups.Gainaccesstonetworkingopportunities,globalrecognitionandexpertcoachingduringthecompetitiontoaccelerateyourstartups.Requirementsforparticipants·Youmustbe18orolderbyApril1,2025;·Youarecurrentstudentsofhigh-schoolorcollege/university;·U.S.exportregulationsprohibittheexportofgoodsandservicestoCuba,Iran,SyriaandRussia.Therefore,residentsofthesecountries/regionscannotparticipate.·IfyouhavepreviouslycompetedinanImagineCupeventasaSemifinalistorRegionalFinalist,youcancompeteonlywithansubmissionthatissubstantiallyuniqueanddifferentfromanythingyou’vebroughttotheImagineCupbefore.CompetitionScheduleRound1IdeaSubmissionRound(“Idea”)April1,2025—April20,2025Round2MinimumViableProductSubmissionRound(“MVP”)May1,2025—June25,2025Round3SemifinalsRound(“Semifinals”)July15,2025—Aug.16,2025Round4WorldChampionshipRound(“WorldChampionship”)Sep.6,2025—Oct.26,2025·Teamsthatadvancetothenextroundwillbeannouncedwithin7daysaftereachroundends.·WorldChampionshipmaytakeplacevirtuallyorinperson,withthetopthreeteamspresentinglivetoagroupofjudgeswhoareexpertsintheirrespectivefield.PrizesThetitle-winningteamofWorldChampionwillbeawarded100,000USDandrunner-upteamwillreceive35,000USD,tobeevenlysharedbyeachmember,paidoutviaelectronictransfer.AllprizesarestatedinU.S.dollars,butwecanalsoawardacashprizeintheofficialcurrencyofthewinner’scountryofresidencebasedontheexchangerateonthedateofpayment.1.WhocanentertheImagineCup2025?A.AcollegestudentcomingfromSyria. B.Aformersemifinalistwithabrand-newentry.C.Acollegedropoutrunningastartup. D.Ahighschoolstudentwhowasbornin2008.2.WhenwillthewinnersofSemifinalsbepublished?A.ByAug.23,2025. B.BySep.6,2025.C.ByJuly2,2025. D.ByOct.16,20253.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldChampionshipRound?A.PrizescanonlybepaidinUSdollars. B.Thewinnerwillbeawarded35,000USD.C.Topteamscanpresentlivetoexpertjudges. D.Prizeswillbeequallydividedamongmembers.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2025年微軟“創新杯”大賽的相關信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Requirementsforparticipants部分中“Youmustbe18orolderbyApril1,2025;(到2025年4月1日，你必須年滿18歲或18歲以上)”、“Youarecurrentstudentsofhigh-schoolorcollege/university;(你是高中或大學的在校生)”、“U.S.exportregulationsprohibittheexportofgoodsandservicestoCuba,Iran,SyriaandRussia.Therefore,residentsofthesecountries/regionscannotparticipate.(美國出口法規禁止向古巴、伊朗、敘利亞和俄羅斯出口商品和服務。因此，這些國家/地區的居民不能參加)”以及“IfyouhavepreviouslycompetedinanImagineCupeventasaSemifinalistorRegionalFinalist,youcancompeteonlywithansubmissionthatissubstantiallyuniqueanddifferentfromanythingyou’vebroughttotheImagineCupbefore.(如果你以前曾以半決賽選手或地區決賽選手的身份參加過“創新杯”比賽，那么你只能提交一份與之前提交給“創新杯”的任何作品都截然不同的新作品)”可知，來自敘利亞的大學生不能參加，大學輟學者不能參加，2008年出生的高中生不符合年齡要求，只有以前是半決賽選手，但提交了全新作品的學生可以參加。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據表格第三行“Round3(第三輪)”、“SemifinalsRound(“Semifinals”)(半決賽輪次（“半決賽”）)”、“July15,2025—Aug16,2025(2025年7月15日—2025年8月16日)”以及表格下面的“Teamsthatadvancetothenextroundwillbeannouncedwithin7daysaftereachroundends.(晉級下一輪的隊伍將在每輪比賽結束后7天內公布)”可知，半決賽的獲勝者將在2025年8月23日之前公布。故選A。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Thetitle-winningteamofWorldChampionwillbeawarded100,000USDandrunner-upteamwillreceive35,000USD,tobeevenlysharedbyeachmember,paidoutviaelectronictransfer.(世界冠軍賽的冠軍團隊將獲得10萬美元獎金，亞軍團隊將獲得3.5萬美元獎金，上述獎金將由團隊各成員均分，并通過電子轉賬方式支付)”可知，獎品將在會員之間平均分配。故選D。BWhenyouwalkalongabeach,youmayspotcolorfulbitsofbrokenglassinthesand.Buttheseshinytreasuresdidn’tstartoutthatway—theywereoncediscardedasuselessglasswastebyhumans.Overtime,oceanwaveswashandpolishthebrokenglass,turningitintosmooth“seaglass.”ThisprocessshowshowhumanactionsinteractwithEarth’snaturalforcestocreatesomethingunexpectedandbeautiful.Beforethe1960s,manyU.S.trashsiteswereleftopentorainandwind.Sincethesesiteswereoftennearriversorcoasts,rainwatercouldwashtrash—likeglassbottles—intotheocean.Ontheirwaytotheocean,glassbottleswouldrunintorocksandotherobjects,whichwouldbreaktheglassintosmallerpieces.Wavesthencarriedthepiecestothesea.Overtime,wavespushtheglassalongthesandyoceanfloor,makingitrolloverandover.Thisprocesssmoothssharpedgesandturnsclearglassintocloudy,frostedseaglass.Today,sellingandtradingseaglasshasbecomeaprofitableindustryintheUnitedStates.Seaglassjewelryandcollectionscanbefoundatcraftfairsandmarketsnationwide.However,duetotheriseofsingle-useplasticsasananotherwaytoreplaceglassbottles,seaglassmaysoonbecomehardertofind.Tosolvethisproblem,somebusinessmenhavebeguntoproduceartificialseaglassusingrocktumblersandchemicals.Recyclingglasscanbechallengingbecauseitisheavyandnotalwayscost-effectivetotransport.Therearefewmarketsforrecycledglass.Despitethesedifficulties,recentenvironmentalactivistshavepushedformoregreenwaystoreplacesingle-useplastics.Aluminumbottlesandcansarebecomingincreasinglypopular,butglassremainsanoptionalway.Whenglassisnotproperlyrecycled,itcontinuestobethrownaway,ensuringthatnaturalseaglasswillstillappearonbeachesforfuturegenerationstofindandappreciate.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph1mean?A.pickedout. B.thrownaway. C.gatheredtogether. D.cutdown.5.Whathappenedtoglassbottlesbeforetheyreachedtheocean?A.Theyweredamagedbythesun. B.Theywereeatenbyfish.C.Theyhitrocksandbrokeintopieces. D.Theywerecollectedbypeople.6.Howdobusinessmensolvetheproblemthatseaglassishardertofind?A.Bysellingmorejewelry. B.Bycollectingseaglass.C.Byusingaluminumbottles. D.Bycreatingartificialseaglass.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofnaturalseaglass?A.It’snotgoingawayanytimesoon. B.Itwillbereplacedbyaluminumcans.C.Itwillbecomeincreasinglyexpensive. D.Itwilldisappearduetorecyclingefforts.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廢棄玻璃經自然作用形成海玻璃的過程、其文化價值與商業化發展，以及因塑料污染替代導致海玻璃資源減少的現狀，并探討了玻璃回收困境與未來環保替代方案，最終點明自然海玻璃在人類活動與自然力量交織下的存續意義。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句“Buttheseshinytreasuresdidn’tstartoutthatway—theywereoncediscardedasuselessglasswastebyhumans.(但這些閃閃發光的寶貝最初并非如此——它們曾經被人類當作無用的玻璃垃圾……。)”中的“uselessglasswaste”可推測，這里說的是玻璃被人類當作垃圾扔掉。選項B“thrownaway”，意為“扔掉”，符合句意。故選B。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Beforethe1960s,manyU.S.trashsiteswereleftopentorainandwind.Sincethesesiteswereoftennearriversorcoasts,rainwatercouldwashtrash—likeglassbottles—intotheocean.Ontheirwaytotheocean,glassbottleswouldrunintorocksandotherobjects,whichwouldbreaktheglassintosmallerpieces.(在20世紀60年代之前，美國的許多垃圾場都是露天的，任由風雨侵蝕。由于這些垃圾場常常位于河流或海岸附近，雨水會將諸如玻璃瓶之類的垃圾沖進海洋。在被沖進海洋的途中，玻璃瓶會撞到巖石和其他物體，這會把玻璃撞成更小的碎片。)”可知，在20世紀60年代之前，美國許多垃圾場露天放置，雨水會把像玻璃瓶這樣的垃圾沖進海洋，在被沖進海洋的途中，玻璃瓶會撞到巖石和其他物體，從而破碎成更小的碎片。故選C。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“However,duetotheriseofsingle-useplasticsasananotherwaytoreplaceglassbottles,seaglassmaysoonbecomehardertofind.Tosolvethisproblem,somebusinessmenhavebeguntoproduceartificialseaglassusingrocktumblersandchemicals.(然而，由于一次性塑料作為另一種替代玻璃瓶的方式興起，海玻璃可能很快就會變得更難尋覓。為了解決這個問題，一些商人已經開始使用滾筒式研磨機和化學物質來生產人造海玻璃。)”可知，由于一次性塑料興起取代玻璃瓶，海玻璃可能更難找到，為了解決這個問題，一些商人開始使用滾筒式研磨機和化學物質來生產人造海玻璃。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Recyclingglasscanbechallengingbecauseitisheavyandnotalwayscost-effectivetotransport.Therearefewmarketsforrecycledglass.Despitethesedifficulties,recentenvironmentalactivistshavepushedformoregreenwaystoreplacesingle-useplastics.Aluminumbottlesandcansarebecomingincreasinglypopular,butglassremainsanoptionalway.Whenglassisnotproperlyrecycled,itcontinuestobethrownaway,ensuringthatnaturalseaglasswillstillappearonbeachesforfuturegenerationstofindandappreciate.(回收玻璃可能頗具挑戰性，因為玻璃很重，運輸起來并不總是劃算。而且回收玻璃的市場也很少。盡管存在這些困難，最近的環保活動人士一直在推動采用更多綠色的方式來替代一次性塑料。鋁制瓶子和罐子越來越受歡迎，但玻璃仍然是一種可選擇的方式。當玻璃沒有得到妥善回收時，它仍會被丟棄，這就確保了天然海玻璃仍會出現在海灘上，供子孫后代去發現和欣賞。)”可知，回收玻璃存在諸多困難，如玻璃重、運輸不劃算且回收市場少。盡管環保人士推動用綠色方式替代一次性塑料，鋁制瓶子和罐子越來越受歡迎，但玻璃仍是一種選擇。當玻璃沒有被妥善回收時，它仍會被扔掉，這就確保了天然海玻璃仍會出現在海灘上供后代發現和欣賞。故選A。COntheblueoceansurroundingWeizhouIslandinGuangxi,agroupofvolunteersarepreparingtodiveintothewater.HuangWenandhisteamhavespentyearsplanting,monitoringandsurveyingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheisland,divingthewatersmorethan500timesaspartofeffortstorestoreitscoralreefs.AsaprofessorattheSchoolofMarine(海洋的)SciencesatGuangxiUniversity,HuangdevelopedastronginterestincoralreefsduringhisdivingtripsinMalaysia,wherehediscoveredalivelyunderwaterworldthatlookedlikeamagicalaquarium(水族館)filledwithcolorfulcoral.Thosetripsleftalastingimpressiononhim.“IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratWeizhouIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.Huangsaidthatnotonlydocoralreefsplayanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofunderwaterecosystem,buttheyalsoactasaprotectivebarrierfornaturaldisasterssuchasstormsandtsunamis.“Coralreefsarethe‘GreatWall’oftheseabed,capableofkeepingout70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.Withoutthem,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.Sincethe1950s,globalcoralreefdegradationhasbecomeincreasinglysevere,endangeringtheirsurvivalandleadingtothemarinelife’sdyingout.UnderHuang’sguidance,theteamhassuccessfullygrownmorethan10coralspeciesandover50,000individualcorals,markinggreatprogressintheirrestorationefforts.Theirhardworkhasresultedinasurvivalrateofover80%forcoralinthenorthernrestorationzone,makingcoralcommunitiesthriveandattractdiversemarinelife.“Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinourcausetoprotectcoralreefs,”Huangsaid,“Inthefuture,ourteamwillcontinuetoperfectourtechnologyandrestoremoredamagedcoralreefs.OnceourexperienceonWeizhouIslandmatures,weplantoexpandittotheSouthChinaSeaandevenoverseas.”8.WhatdroveHuangWentovolunteertoprotectcoralreefs?A.Hisdisappointmentwiththelowcoralcoverage. B.Hisconcernsfortheislandprotection.C.HiscuriosityabouttheMarinelife. D.Hisinterestincoralreefs.9.Whyarecoralreefsimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanpreventnaturaldisasters. B.Theycanrestoretheseabed.C.Theycanbeautifythecoastalrocks. D.Theycanblockmostwaveimpacts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Growslowly. B.Livepeacefully. C.Developwell. D.Survivenarrowly.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GuardianoftheReef B.Underwater“GreatWall”C.VolunteerofWeizhouIsland D.EndangeredUnderwaterWorld【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了廣西大學教授黃文及其團隊多年來致力于潿洲島珊瑚礁修復工作，取得顯著成果，他希望更多人加入保護珊瑚礁的事業。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中““IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratWeizhouIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.(“我記得2015年我第一次在潿洲島潛水。發現珊瑚覆蓋率很低，我非常失望，”黃回憶道，解釋了他為什么加入大學團隊來做出改變)可知，黃文對珊瑚低覆蓋率的失望促使他志愿保護珊瑚礁。故選A項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中““Coralreefsarethe‘GreatWall’oftheseabed,capableofkeepingout70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.Withoutthem,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.(“珊瑚礁是海底的‘長城’，能夠抵御70%到90%的海浪沖擊。沒有它們，沙質海岸巖石很容易被沖走，”黃解釋道)可知，珊瑚礁重要是因為它們能阻擋大部分海浪沖擊。故選D項。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句中“Theirhardworkhasresultedinasurvivalrateofover80%forcoralinthenorthernrestorationzone,makingcoralcommunitiesthrive

andattractdiversemarinelife.(他們的努力使北部恢復區的珊瑚存活率超過80%，珊瑚群落thrive，吸引了各種海洋生物)”中“resultedinasurvivalrateofover80%”和“attractdiversemarinelife”可知，珊瑚存活率越來越高，情況越來越好，由此可推知劃線詞“thrive”的意思是“發展良好”，與C項“Developwell”同義。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段“HuangWenandhisteamhavespentyearsplanting,monitoringandsurveyingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheisland,divingthewatersmorethan500timesaspartofeffortstorestoreitscoralreefs.(黃文和他的團隊多年來一直在島上種植、監測和勘測珊瑚礁，作為修復珊瑚礁工作的一部分，他們潛水超過500次)”和最后一段“Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinourcausetoprotectcoralreefs,”Huangsaid,“Inthefuture,ourteamwillcontinuetoperfectourtechnologyandrestoremoredamagedcoralreefs.(“我希望更多的人能加入我們保護珊瑚礁的事業，”黃說，“未來，我們的團隊將繼續完善我們的技術，修復更多受損的珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要講述了黃文及其團隊保護和修復潿洲島珊瑚礁的事跡，他們就像珊瑚礁的守護者。A項“GuardianoftheReef(珊瑚礁的守護者)”能概括文章內容，最適合做文章標題。故選A項。DItisapopularviewpointthattimespentonlineisbadforourhealthbecausesurfingtheInternetorcheckingourphonessometimestakesusawayfromactivitieswhichareconsideredhealthier,suchasplayingsportsorsocializing.Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtoreducedwell-being.However,anewglobalstudyhasfoundasurprisinganswer:TheInternetmightbegoodforyou.TheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudieddataonthepsychological(心理的)well-beingofover2millionpeopleacross168countriesbetween2006and2021.Theylookedat8indicators(標志)ofwell-beingamongtheindividuals,whowereaged15to99,includinglifesatisfaction,dailynegativeandpositiveexperiencesandphysicalhealth.Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatorstotesttherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandwell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beingamongsomepeople.Despitethestudy’soverallpositivefindings,however,thelinkbetweenInternetaccessandpositivewell-beingwasfainterforyoungwomen.WhilesomelinksbetweenInternetconnectivityandwell-beingwerepositive,somelinkswerenegative—withthemostobservedamongwomenaged15to24yearsold.Theresearchersstatethatmanystudieshaveshownsocialmediausetobeconnectedwithgreaterdepression,especiallyamongyoungwomen.Asystematicreviewofresearchintothetopicfoundhigherlevelsofsocialmediausewereconnectedwithworsementalhealthoutcomes,andhigherlevelsofsocialmediausewereconnectedwithanincreasedriskofinternalizingandexternalizingdifficultiesamongyouths,especiallyfemales.Thesamereportalsonotedthattheimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealtharecomplex(復雜的),asdifferentgoalsareservedbydifferentbehaviors,anddifferentoutcomesareproducedbydifferentpatternsofuse.Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.12.WhatdidtheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudy?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonphysicalhealth.B.Thementalhealthofpeopleindifferentcountries.C.Theeffectsofoutdooractivitiesonphysicalhealth.D.TherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandmentalhealth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainter”inparagraph3mean?A.Weaker. B.Closer. C.Moreobvious. D.Morecomplex.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforwomen.B.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonyouths.C.Theincreasedrisksofhumansocialization.D.Thedifficultiesofresearchonhumanconnection.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportandhealth. B.Economyandlife.C.Technologyandsociety. D.Philosophyandpsychology.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述互聯網對幸福感的影響復雜，社交媒體對青少年利弊并存，需理性使用。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatorstotesttherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandwell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beingamongsomepeople.(研究人員運用幸福感指標來測試互聯網使用與幸福感結果之間的關系。他們發現，對一些人來說，上網與積極的幸福感有關。)”可知，研究通過分析互聯網接入與幸福感指標的關系，探討互聯網使用對心理健康的影響，即網絡使用與心理健康的關系。故選D。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Despitethestudy’soverallpositivefindings(盡管這項研究總體上是積極的)”及“WhilesomelinksbetweenInternetconnectivityandwell-beingwerepositive,somelinkswerenegative—withthemostobservedamongwomenaged15to24yearsold.Theresearchersstatethatmanystudieshaveshownsocialmediausetobeconnectedwithgreaterdepression,especiallyamongyoungwomen.(雖然互聯網連接和幸福感之間有一些積極的聯系，但也有一些消極的聯系——在15至24歲的女性中觀察到的聯系最多。研究人員表示，許多研究表明，社交媒體的使用與更大的抑郁有關，尤其是在年輕女性中。)”可知，前文指出互聯網連接與幸福感之間有一些積極的聯系，而后文補充年輕女性使用社交媒體更易抑郁，二者形成轉折對比，由此推斷互聯網連接與年輕女性的幸福感之間關系不大，由此推斷劃線單詞的含義是“關聯性較弱，并無明顯聯系”。故選A。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.(總而言之，社交媒體的使用對年輕人的健康既有好處也有風險，所以青少年學生尤其應該正確對待它。)”可知，最后一段聚焦社交媒體對青少年（尤其是女性）心理健康的影響，強調利弊并存，即最后一段主要講述社交媒體對年輕人的影響。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtoreducedwell-being.(隨著數字經濟的發展，這種行為往往與幸福感下降有關。)”以及最后一段“Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.(總而言之，社交媒體的使用對年輕人的健康既有好處也有風險，所以青少年學生尤其應該正確對待它。)”可知，全文圍繞互聯網技術對心理健康和社會行為的影響展開，由此推斷本文主要出自雜志中技術與社會部分。故選C。EIcan’trememberhowmanytimesI’vebeenasked,“___16___?”Myanswerwouldalwaysbethesame:I’dwanttheabilitytoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.Absolutely,flyingandinvisibility(隱身)hadcrossedmymind.Buteverytime,I’dalwayssettleonreadingpeople’sminds.Inafriendgroup,I’musuallythequieterone—theonewhoobserveseveryoneelseinteractingandoccasionallyvoicesmyopinion.___17___.Whetherweadmititornot,wealwayskeepsomethoughtstoourselves.It’shumannature,afterall.Yetourtendencytohidecertainfeelingsandunintentionally(無意地)judgeotherskeepsmeonedge.It’swhatmakesmewanttoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.I’mconstantlyafraidofwhatpeoplethinkofme.DoIlookbad?DidIdosomethingwrong?___18___.Ioverthinkpeople’sreactions,movementsandevenwords.IoverthinkpastconversationsIhad,wonderingwhatIcouldhavesaidinsteadtomakemesoundlessstupidormoregenuine(真誠的).Ultimately,I’vecometorealizethatitshouldn’treallymatterwhatotherpeoplethink.___19___,it’sanoverwhelmingly(壓倒性地)exhaustingabilitytohave.Indeed,it’snotworthwastingtime,energyandemotionsworryingaboutwhetheryouappearcooltosomeone.Youonlyhavesomuchcontroloverthat.___20___.A.DoesitreallymatterwhatotherpeoplethinkB.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbeC.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,butdon’toverthinkD.ThesethoughtsoftenconsumemeandmakemeoverthinkE.Thoughasacuriousperson,Iamalwayswonderingwhatisgoingthroughsomeone’sheadF.WhileknowingwhatpeoplethinkofmemayaddressanydoubtsIhaveaboutmyselforarelationshipG.Seeinghowpeoplecommunicatewitheachothermakesmewonderwhatisreallygoingonintheirheads【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者想要擁有讀懂別人想法的能力，但卻覺得這是一件耗費精力和情緒的事情，因此最終意識到，不要太在意別人的看法，專注自己的事情就可以。【16題詳析】根據空后“Myanswerwouldalwaysbethesame:I’dwanttheabilitytoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.(我的答案總是一樣的：我希望有能力知道人們在想什么。)”可知，空后提出的答案是希望有能力知道人們在想什么，故此處應提問希望擁有什么能力，故B項“如果你有超能力，那會是什么”符合，本空提出問題，空后回答問題，故選B項。【17題詳析】根據空前“Inafriendgroup,I’musuallythequieterone—theonewhoobserveseveryoneelseinteractingandoccasionallyvoicesmyopinion.(在朋友圈里，我通常比較安靜——觀察其他人的互動，偶爾發表我的意見。)”和空后“Whetherweadmititornot,wealwayskeepsomethoughtstoourselves.(無論我們承認與否，我們總是自己有一些想法。)”可知，空前提到我在朋友圈里，很少發表自己的意見，空后說到我們肯定有著自己的想法，故G項“看到人們如何相互交流，我不禁想知道他們的腦子里到底在想什么”符合，承接空前的觀察其他人互動，在他們互動時，我不禁在想他們腦子里在想著什么，又引出空后我們肯定有著自己的想法，故選G項。【18題詳析】根據空后“Ioverthinkpeople’sreactions,movementsandevenwords.IoverthinkpastconversationsIhad,wonderingwhatIcouldhavesaidinsteadtomakemesoundlessstupidormoregenuine(真誠的).(我過度思考人們的反應、動作甚至語言。我過度思考了過去的對話，想知道我本可以說些什么來讓自己聽起來不那么愚蠢或更真誠。)”可知，空后舉出我過度思考的例子，故D項“這些想法經常消耗我的經歷，讓我過度思考。”符合，本空提出我經常過度思考，空后舉出具體的例子，且D項中的“Thesethoughts”指代前文“DoIlookbad?DidIdosomethingwrong?”提到的這些想法，故選D項。【19題詳析】根據空后“it’sanoverwhelmingly(壓倒性地)exhaustingabilitytohave.(這是一種令人筋疲力盡的能力。)”可知，空后是F項“雖然知道別人對我的看法可能會解決我對自己或一段關系的任何疑慮”的轉折承接，盡管知道別人對我的看法能解決我的疑慮，但這卻是一種令人筋疲力盡的能力，故選F項。【20題詳析】根據空前“Indeed,it’snotworthwastingtime,energyandemotionsworryingaboutwhetheryouappearcooltosomeone.Youonlyhavesomuchcontroloverthat.(事實上，不值得浪費時間、精力和情緒去擔心你在別人面前是夠很酷。你對此只有這么多控制權。)”可知，空前提到不值得浪費時間、經歷和情緒去在意別人對你的看法，故此空應該提出什么才是合理的，故C項“專注你能控制的事情，但不要過度思考。”符合，承接空前的只有這些控制權，因此專注自己能控制的事情，故選C項。二、完形填空(共15題每小題1分滿分15分)WhenIwas16，Iwantedtobuyanalbum(專輯)frommyfavoriteband,butIcould____21____payforit.Myparentswerenotthetypeofpeopletogivemoneytome____22____,orevenforworkdoneathome.Thisledmetosearchforworkopportunitiesinmyneighborhood,andIwas____23____toMrs.Hudson,theoldestpersoninthecommunity.Atovereightyyearsold,Mrs.Hudsoncouldnolonger____24____hergarden,andIofferedtohelpherout.Myfirstjobwasto____25____weedsinherfrontyardandbackyard.Afterthis____26____task,Imowed(修剪)herlawn．Withthe＄10earnedfrommyfirstdayofwork，Iboughtthat____27____．Listeningtomusic,Ifeltacool____28____runningthroughmyheart,whichmademerealizealltheeffortsIhadmadewereworthwhile.However,mydesireformaterialpossessionsdidnotendthere.Ilatersetmy____29____onaGameboy,whichwasveryfashionableatthetime.Istartedtoworkformultipleclients,inordertoearnenoughmoneytopurchasethis____30____possession.Aftermanydaysofworking,I____31____enoughmoney.Butjustafteronedayofplayingonit,IrealizedthatitwasnotasfunasIhadthought.I____32____inthehotsunforhoursdoingyardworktobuysomethingIdidnot____33____．Sothenextday，Ireturneditforafullrefund(退款)．Eversincethatday,Ihavecometo____34____thevalueofmoney,realizingthatthesweatanddedicationthat____35____earningitaretrulyinvaluableassetsthatcannotbetakenawayfromus.21.A.slightly B.barely C.roughly D.nearly22.A.outofnowhere B.outofcondition C.outofquestion D.outofwork23.A.assigned B.directed C.ordered D.referred24.A.decorate B.guard C.tend D.water25.A.pullout B.ruleout C.sortout D.takeout26.A.awesome B.creative C.tiresome D.urgent27.A.band B.collection C.edition D.patent28.A.breeze B.current C.spring D.wind29.A.ambition B.curiosity C.sights D.tastes30.A.personal B.prized C.previous D.practical31.A.charged B.gathered C.invested D.withdrew32.A.dug B.struggled C.sweated D.wandered33.A.lack B.lose C.want D.deserve34.A.accept B.appreciate C.evaluate D.enjoy35.A.comeinto B.fallinto C.gointo D.putinto【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.C29.C30.B31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了作者通過幫助他人做事，去賺錢，然后去買自己想要的東西，但是當把東西買回來后，發現有些并不是自己真的想要的，讓作者明白為賺錢而付出的汗水和奉獻是無法從我們身上奪走的真正無價的資產。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我16歲的時候，我想買一張我最喜歡的樂隊的專輯，但是我幾乎付不起錢。A.slightly輕微地；B.barely幾乎不；C.roughly粗略地；D.nearly幾乎。根據后文“Myparentswerenotthetypeofpeopletogivemoneytome,orevenforworkdoneathome.”可知，“我”的父母不給錢，所以“我”付不起錢。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的父母不是那種無緣無故給我錢的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不會給我錢。A.outofnowhere莫名其妙的出現；B.outofcondition身體狀況不佳；C.outofquestion不在考慮之列；D.outofwork失業的。根據后文“orevenforworkdoneathome”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不會給“我”錢，所以他們不是那種無緣無故給錢的人。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我在附近尋找工作機會，于是我找到了社區里年紀最大的哈德森夫人。A.assigned分配；B.directed指向；C.ordered指揮；D.referred提到。根據后文“andIofferedtohelpherout.”可知，“我”幫哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，bedirectedto意為“指向”。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多歲了，不能再照料她的花園了，我主動提出幫她。A.decorate裝飾；B.guard守衛；C.tend照料；D.water給…澆水。根據前文“Atovereightyyearsold”后文“andIofferedtohelpherout”可知，哈德森太太年紀太大了，不能照顧她的花園，所以“我”幫她。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除雜草。A.pullout拔出；B.ruleout排除；C.sortout分類；D.takeout除掉。根據前文“Hudsoncouldnolongerhergarden,andIofferedtohelpherout.”以及后文“weedsinherfrontyardandbackyard”可知，“我”幫哈德森太太照顧她的花園，結合選項，所以應該是拔出雜草。故填A項。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：做完這項令人厭煩的工作后，我給她修剪草坪。A.awesome令人驚嘆的；B.creative創造性的；C.tiresome令人厭煩的；D.urgent緊急的。根據前文“Myfirstjobwastoweedsinherfrontyardandbackyard.”可知，“我”先是幫哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的雜草，結合常識，拔雜草是無聊的工作。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用上班第一天掙的10美元，我買下了那套收藏品。A.band樂隊；B.collection收藏品；C.edition版本；D.patent專利。根據前文“Iwantedtobuyanalbum(專輯)frommyfavoriteband”可知，“我”想買“我”最喜歡樂隊的專輯，這是收藏品。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽著音樂，我感到一股清泉流過我的心，這讓我意識到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A.breeze微風；B.current氣流；C.spring泉水；D.wind風。根據后文“runningthroughmyheart”可知，“我”在聽音樂，結合常識，此處應是感到一股清泉流過我的心。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我把目光投向了Gameboy，這在當時非常流行。A.ambition野心；B.curiosity好奇心；C.sights視野；D.tastes口味。根據前文“However,mydesireformaterialpossessionsdidnotendthere.”可知，“我”對物質財富的渴望并沒有就此結束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始為多個客戶工作，為了賺足夠的錢來購買這個珍貴的財產。A.personal私人的；B.prized珍貴的；C.previous以前的；D.practical實際的。根據前文“IlatersetmyonaGameboy,whichwasveryfashionableatthetime.”可知，“我”想買Gameboy，對“我”來說這是珍貴的財產。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過許多天的工作，我攢夠了錢。A.charged收(費)；B.gathered聚集；C.invested投資；D.withdrew撤回。根據前文“Istartedtoworkformultipleclients,inordertoearnenoughmoney”可知，“我”開始為多個客戶工作，為了賺足夠的錢，所以此處是“我”攢夠了錢。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了買一些我不想要的東西，我在烈日下干了幾個小時的院子活，滿頭大汗。A.dug掘(地)；B.struggled奮斗；C.sweated出汗；D.wandered漫游。根據后文“inthehotsunforhoursdoingyardwork”可知，在烈日下干了幾個小時的院子活，應該是滿頭大汗的。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了買一些我不想要的東西，我在烈日下干了幾個小時的院子活，滿頭大汗。A.lack缺乏；B.lose丟失；C.want想要；D.deserve值得。根據前文“Butjustafteronedayofplayingonit,IrealizedthatitwasnotasfunasIhadthought.”可知，“我”買了Gameboy后，發現它沒有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我開始懂得了金錢的價值，認識到為掙錢而付出的汗水和奉獻，才是真正無價的資產，不能從我們身上拿走。A.accept接受；B.appreciate理解；C.evaluate估計；D.enjoy享受。根據后文“realizingthatthesweatanddedicationthatearningitaretrulyinvaluableassetsthatcannotbetakenawayfromus.”可知，“我”認識到為掙錢而付出的汗水和奉獻，才是真正無價的資產，所以“我”理解了金錢的價值。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從那天起，我開始欣賞金錢的價值，意識到為賺錢而付出的汗水和奉獻是無法從我們身上奪走的真正無價的資產。A.comeinto進入；B.fallinto落入；C.gointo（時間、精力或錢）被用在；D.putinto放入。根據前文“thesweatanddedication”結合選項，可知應是汗水和奉獻應該是被用在賺錢上符