2022年高考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題卷（）04（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthewoman’sgrannybeendoingallafternoon?A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.SurfingtheInternet.2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Somebooks. B.Newtrousers. C.MusicCDs.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inahospital.4.Whatmayleadtothemanfindingnojob?A.Hisage.B.Hislivingaddress.C.Hisemailaddress.5.Whyisn'ttheman'sbrotherbringingJennifertotheparty?A.Theyaredivorcednow.B.Theyliveveryfaraway.C.Jenniferbrokeherleg.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebus?A.Itisverycheap. B.Itisveryslow. C.Itiscrowded.7.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10小題。8.Whatisthenameofthecat?A.Alice. B.Lola. C.Jenny.9.WhatisAlice'sadviceforthepregnantwoman?A.Nameherbabywhatshewants.B.Makehersistergetanothercat.C.Findanothernameforherbaby.10.Whydoesthewomanreadtheadvicepage?A.Tofeelbetterabouthself.B.Togetgoodadvice.C.Tobeentertained.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答11~13小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentpany?A.Shehasn’thadapromotion.B.Thepanyisn’tdoingwell.C.Shecan’tdisplayherabilitiesthere.13.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inaboutamonth.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答14~16小題。14.Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill'swife15.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?A.BecauseshetookBill’sadvice.B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.16.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband?A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper.C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldintheUnitedStates?A.Over65million. B.Over75million. C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundationdo?A.ItteachesthestudentsrespectB.Itoffersbookstodistantmunities.C.Ithelpspoorkidsreceiveeducation.19.WhydidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?A.TohelpstudentsraisemoneyB.Tohelpstudentspracticevalues.C.Tohelpstudentsreadbooks.20.AccordingtoSparks,doeshehaveasuccessfulcareer?A.Becauseofhiswife.B.Becauseofhiseducation.C.Becauseofhispersonality.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeechthatIhadlaboredoverformonths,andIwasabouttolearnhowtheexpertsjudgedmyperformance.Thepoliteaudienceleanedforwardintheirfoldingchairs.Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.Thecontestorganizerannouncedthethirdplacewinner.Alas,thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond,andonceagainitwasnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.EitherIwasabouttobebathedinthewarmthofvictoryorregrettedthelastseveralmonthsspentpreparing.Whileneitherofthesecametopass,myheartjustsank.Losingisapartoflife,butitwasanindescribabledepressiontodrive200milesroundtrip,getupearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcontestants.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hereportedlysaid,“Ifeltlikethe12yearoldboywhostubbedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”O(jiān)hyeah,Icouldrelate.Monthsbeforethecontest,IhadspenthoursinfrontofaputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.AsIreadthroughseveralbiographies,oneideastoodout:Lincolnwashandedmanysounddefeats,butheneverallowedthemtopermanentlystophisspiritorambition.Ithought“failingsuccessfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,giventhemanyletdownsLincolnexperienced,andsothisbecamethetitleofmyspeech.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—Ididgainanewperspective.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheannouncementoftheresult?A.Relieved. B.Thrilled. C.Nervous. D.Desperate.22.WhydidtheauthormentionLincoln’sfailuresinSenaterace?A.ToshowLincoln’sdeterminationtowinSenaterace.B.TopresenthisresearchfindingsofLincoln’sbiographies.C.Toparewhattheyhadinmonintheirexperiences.D.ToindicatethathedrewinspirationfromLincoln’sfailures.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedSpeech B.ASlipperyPathC.ASuccessfulFailure D.AnImpressiveExampleBWhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What’ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresources.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology’scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.paniesthatappliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后視的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlytoacmodatecyclistswithcarfreezones.Theideaisn’tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhileereadersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.24.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?A.Tosetanexample. B.Tociteanauthority.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Topresentanargument.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword”meaninPara.3?A.Fashionable. B.Affordable. C.Practical. D.Imaginative.26.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation. B.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.C.Innovationshouldbehumancentered. D.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.InnovationIsNotThatExpensive B.FutureLiesinReturningtothePastC.SomeBestIdeasAreintheRearviewMirror D.Innovation:theMostImportantForceinEconomyCIt’sanattractiveidea:Byplayingonlineproblemsolving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesebraintraininggamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Aresearchteamgatheredmorethaneightthousandvolunteersgloballyaftercollectingtheirsubmissionofanonlinequestionnaireabouttheirtraininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programstheyused.Someonethousandparticipantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerspleted12cognitive(認(rèn)知)testsassessingtheirmentalabilities.Theyfacedspeciallydesignedmemoryexercises,suchasmentallyrotatingobjects,patternfindingpuzzlesandstrategychallenges.Whenlookingattheresults,researcherssawthatbraintrainersonaveragehadnomentaledge.Evenamongthemostdedicated,whohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.Participantswhohadtrainedforlessthanamonth,alsoperformedonparwithpeoplewhodidn’ttrainatall.“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintraininggameswereconnectedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysleaderoftheteam.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus–allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms,suggestingthatbraintraininggamesdon’tliveuptoitsname.Accordingly,thestudyadvocatesnomoretimesittingataputeranddoinglittletasks.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byquestioninganidea. B.Byhavingadebate.C.Byexplaininganexample. D.Bymakingaparison.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebraintraininggamesfromtheresearchresult?A.Theycosttimetoplaywell. B.Theyimprovementalabilities.C.Theyaren’tashelpfulasimagined. D.Theyaren’tsopopularasbefore.30.Whydotheresearchersanalyzethedatafromdifferentangles?A.Toengagemoreparticipants. B.Tofurtherconfirmtheresearchresult.C.Totestthelimitationoftheresearch. D.Toprovideevidencefortheassociation.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendecidingtoserveanotheristhatserviceexpectsnorewards.Whenyouexpectsomethinginreturn,andarenotservingoutofthegoodnessofyourheart,otherswillnotice.Surethey’llthankyou.___31___Whenyougivefromyourheart,therealpowerofserviceesintoplay.Servingisagreatopportunitytostrengthenyourtrustandrespectforanother,andforthemtodothesametoyou.Notonlydoyoufeelgreatabouthelpingout,butyoubuildyourrelationshipwiththem,andtheywillfeelmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.___32___However,whyisservicesorarelyseenthesedays?___33___Sure,livinginthisdayandagedoesnotleaveusmuchtime,andthelastthingpeoplewanttodoismorework.I'mtoobusy,there'stoomuchwork,orIdon'thavethetime,”mayrunthroughyourheadwhenyouhearthewordservice,butthetruthisthebenefitsareworththesacrifice.Gandhioncesaidthat,“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”___34___Someideasofplacesyoucanservearevolunteercenters,nursinghomes,boysandgirlsclubs,andsoon.Youcanservepeopleaslongasyouwantto.___35___Althoughitdoestakesomework,thebenefitsaremorethanworththesacrifice.Notonlydoyoufeelbetteraboutmakinganother'sdayalittlelessstressful,butyoustrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.A.It'sawinwinsituation.B.Serviceissimple.C.Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.D.Andtheywillofferyouworseservice.E.Serviceisaplexevent.F.Theproblemis,there'salwaysanexcusenottoserve.G.Buttheservicebeesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothers,andparedthemtoyourweaknesses,doyouthinkthiswouldmakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingis,thisis____36____mostofusdoatonetimeoranotherandsomeofusdoitpretty____37____.It’ssurelya____38____foradropinselfconfidenceandforunhappiness.Let’ssayItakealookatsomeonewhocreatesamazingartworkontheirwebsiteandIlookatmyart,andrealizeIdon’teclosetobeing____39____withhim.Infact,Ilookpretty____40____.Butit’snotafair____41____.IfIlookedatmystrengthswritingusefulandhonestpostsIcanseethatIhavealotto____42____,alottobehappyabout.That’ssoimportantbeingabletolookatyourownstrengths,andseeyourtrue____43____.It’sactuallyoneofthekeystosuccessandhappiness.Iwanttotalkaboutthisissue____44____anemailfromareaderrecently:Ihavesometeammatesfromveryrichfamilies,Ican’tstopmyselfparingmy_____45_____withtheirs.Imustsaythatmyfinancialplanningissoundenoughtotakecareofmy_____46_____family;andIcantakecareofnewfamilymembersalso,atleastforsometime_____47_____Ilosemycurrentjob.But_____48_____Iseeorhearthemspendingsomuchmoneyafterpossessions,Istartparingagain.HowcanIstopthishabit,withoutchangingjobs?Thisisanexcellentbuttough_____49_____.Ithinkit’s_____50_____topareourselvestoothers,butitoftenmakesusunhappyevenifwehaveenoughandshouldbe_____51_____whatwehave.Myquick_____52_____:trytobeawareofwhenyoustartparingyourselftoothers...onceyou’vedevelopedthis_____53_____,stopyourselfandtellyourself,“Stopthat!”Andthen_____54_____thinkingaboutallthethingsyoudohave,thethingsyoulove,thepeopleyouhaveandtheblessingsthat_____55_____hasgivenyou.Makethisaregularpractice,andyou’llstarttobehappierwithyourlife.36.A.why B.what C.that D.how37.A.often B.hard C.soon D.well38.A.theory B.option C.practice D.idea39.A.blessed B.connected C.weighed D.matched40.A.grateful B.pitiful C.shocked D.confident41.A.parison B.munication C.petition D.bination42.A.regret B.correct C.offer D.afford43.A.thoughts B.values C.alternatives D.weaknesses44.A.becauseof B.accordingto C.apartfrom D.inspiteof45.A.concept B.health C.profession D.lifestyle46.A.developing B.working C.existing D.ing47.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat48.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whenever49.A.programme B.fantasy C.question D.reality50.A.strange B.natural C.difficult D.important51.A.sorryfor B.curiousabout C.guiltyat D.happywith52.A.judgement B.conclusion C.formula D.advice53.A.awareness B.hobby C.tradition D.custom54.A.require B.risk C.fancy D.start55.A.happiness B.life C.success D.confidence第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyand______56______(wise).First,someofusareupset____57____theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty____58____matters.Second,wesometimesseemto____59____(misunderstand)byourteachers,parentsandclassmates.____60____(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveahearttohearttalkwiththem,___61___(try)toremovetheunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopenmindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,which____62____(make)usstressed.Actuallywecanencourage____63____(we)toworkefficiently,fullof____64____(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn_____65_____tospendmoney.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校一年一度的越野賽，寫信征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示支持；2.對(duì)此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解；3.給出建議。參考詞匯：crosscountryrunningrace越野賽注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。In1985myparentsmadethebigmovefromIllinois,tosouthernCaliformia,alongwiththreeverytinychildrenandalltheirhouseholdpossessions.Mymotherhadcarefullywrappedandpackedfourboxesofhermother’shandpainteddinnerchina.Grandmotherhadpaintedthislovelysetherself,choosingaforgetmenotpattern(勿忘我圖案).Unfortunately,somethinghappenedduringthemove.Oneboxofthechinadidn’tmakeit.Itneverarrivedatournewhouse.Somymotherhadonlythreequartersoftheset—shehadplatesofdifferentsizesandsomeservingpieces,butmissingwerethecupsandsaucers(茶碟)andthebowls.Oftenatfamilygatheringsorwhenwe