馬鞍山市2023年高三第一次教學質量監測英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.回答非選擇題時，必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight. B.Gototheairport. C.Sendapostcard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup,oryou’llmissyourflight.M:Noworries.Mytaxishouldbehereanyminutenow.W:Callusfromtheairport—anddon’tforgettosendapostcard.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson. B.Peter. C.Linda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,isthatWilson?M:No,thisishisbrotherPeter.Wilsonisnotavailablenow.CanItakeamessage?W:Sure.CouldyoutellhimtocallLindawhenhegetsback?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouuseadryerafteryou’vedonethewashing?W:Well,Iusuallyhangthemuponsunnydays.Butonsuchadayliketoday,Ihavetouseadryer.M:Yeah,itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum. B.Atatravelagency. C.Atabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canIhavesomeinformationonatriptoChicago,please?M:Certainly.Butdoyoumindlearningaboutityourselffirst?Wehavesomebrochuresoverthere.Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.W:OK.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,FloraHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’vemadeareservationforthisWednesday.MynameisSteve.I’mcallingtochangeittothisFriday,andfortwonights.W:Allright.第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder. B.Useherphoneless. C.Gotobedearlier.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Karen,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechproductsintothemarketandencouragingpeopletousemoretechnology.I’vebeeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiringforyou?W:No.it’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenuseituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushouldconvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold. B.Hehaslosthisjob. C.Hewillgetsomerest.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,there.IthinkI’mingdownwithsomething.Ineedsomemedicinetogetmethroughthenextfewdays.W:Wow,youlookterrible.What’sgoingon?M:Mynosehasbeenrunning,andIhaveaheadache.W:Doyouhaveacough?M:No,andIdon’thaveafever.W:Well,itcouldjustbeacold.Youshouldgetsomerest.M:IhaveaveryimportantjobandIcan’tmissanywork,sopleasegivemesomethingstrong.W:Allright.Ifyou’restillsickinthreedays,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.M:Thanksforyourhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?A.Football. B.Golf. C.Skating.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?A.Itismoreofahobby.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomerunning. B.Playtennis. C.Watchagame.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,what’syourfavoritesport?M:Towatchortoplay?W:Both!M:Well,football,ofcourse.Tojustplay,itwouldbegolf.Towatchonly,itwouldbeskating.W:Interesting.Whydon’tyouskate?M:Ithinkskatingisabitdangerous.W:Whataboutswimming?M:Ilikeswimming,butIconsideritmoreofahobbythanasport.Howaboutyou?W:Well,Ilovetennis,particularlyonthegrass.Ialsoloverunningandswimming.Iusedtobeontheschoolswimmingteam.It’sgreatforthebody.Ifyouevergetinjuredwhileplayingsports,swimmingwillhelp.M:Oh,Iforgotabouttennis.I’mgoodatit.Shallwegoforagamenow?Theweatherisniceandthecourtsshouldbeavailableatthistime.Iamfreeforanhour.W:Ihavethetimetoo.Let’sgo!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad. B.Decoratethehouse. C.Exchangegifts.15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles. B.HongKong. C.Paris.16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtododuringthewintervacation?It’singsoon.W:Flyhometoseemyfamily.Ididn’tgohomeduringtheSpringFestivallastyear,becausewehadexams.M:WhenwastheSpringFestival?W:BackinFebruary.Myparentsusuallydecoratethehouseandmakeahugemealforthewholefamily.M:Wow,soundsabitlikeChristmas!W:Theyaresimilar,certainly!It’sthebiggestgiftgivingfestivalinChina.Andit’straditionaltogettogetherwithyourwholefamily.M:Soundslovely.W:Itis.Thankfully,LosAngeleshasabigChinatown.TherewereplentyofcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestivallastyear.Itwasn’tquitelikehome,butIstillhadfun.M:I’mgladtohearthat.W:Whatareyouplanningforthebreak?M:MyfamilyandIaregoingtoParis.W:Wow!Franceisbeautiful.IwenttherewhenIwas10.M:Cool!We’vealwayswantedtogo.We’llspendthreedaysinthecity,andtwodaysatDisneyland!W:I’mabigDisneyfan.WeactuallyhaveaDisneylandinHongKong,notfarfrommyhouse!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster. B.Anexperiment. C.Anexhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?A.Hundredsofboots. B.Ahugeblockofice. C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Outsidethehall. B.Attheentrance. C.Onthewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoontheputersthere?A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Now,IwanttotellyouafantasticexhibitionattheScienceMuseum.It’scalled“AChangingWorld”anditisallaboutglobalwarming.TheexhibitionwillstartonOctober3rdanditwilllastforaweek.Thefirstthingyou’llnoticewhenyouwalkinishundredsofpairsofbootsbecausethewholeexhibitionareaisfloodedwithwater.Theideaistoshowwhatwillhappenifsealevelscontinuetorise.Itreallymakesyouthinkdeeply.OneofthebestshowsistheoneabouttheArctic.Intheroom,thereisahugeblockofice,whichisslowlybeingliquid.Therearealsoanumberofphotos,whichshowclearlyhowtheseaiceisdisappearingyearafteryear.Asyouwalkaroundtheexhibition,you’llseethatalloverthewallsthereareposterswhichexplainthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.Thecontentwaswrittenespeciallyforthisexhibitionbysomefamousscientists,soyoucanbesurethatyouaregettingthemostuptodateinformation.Therearesomeputersavailableattheendoftheexhibitionhall.Youcanusethemtosendemailstoyourfriendsandletthemknowwhatyouhavelearnedorgivethemadviceonwhattheycandotofightglobalwarming.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcityviewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.BirdwatchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.munityTakeawomenledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.GoonanewhighspeedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.21.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.C.Explorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.22.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?A.TheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了《國家地理》雜志公布了各個國家在2023年適合旅行的一些地方。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Culture大標題下的第三行“VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.(參觀美國查爾斯頓的國際非裔美國人博物館)”可知，在Charleston可以參觀國際非裔美國人博物館。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據munity大標題下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.(在美國密爾沃基的五大湖度過一個漫長的周末)”可知，美國密爾沃基的theGreatLakes適合度過一個漫長的周末。故選D。【23題詳解】文章出處題。根據最后一段“Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.(好吧，所以這可能不全在你的街道上——但不可否認，這是一個壯觀的范圍。你可以在《國家地理》的官方頁面上閱讀更多信息，并為一年改變生活的旅行體驗而振奮)”可知，這篇文章應該出自一個網站。故選A。BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.“I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.Soshedroppedsomebrightpaintonan8inchby10inchcanvas(畫布),andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.Helicked(舔)thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvasaway.Itwasperfect.VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,pletingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvanGogh’s“TheStarryNight.”“ThenIinvitedpeopletoeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,”Gartnersaid.ShewasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.VanGogh’sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogiveup.Shetookactionthefollowingday.“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstillavailable,”Gartnersaid.Suddenly,everyonewantedit.“Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.24.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?A.Findhisowner. B.Havehisearcured.C.Takephotosforhim. D.Helphimtobeadopted.25.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?A.Hiswellknownname. B.Herowninterestinpainting.C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs. D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bust”inparagraph4mean?A.Platform. B.Choice. C.Solution. D.Failure.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?A.Influentialandinteresting. B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandhardworking. D.Practicalandprofessional.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaclynGartner為了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收養人，在TikTok上發布了VanGogh作畫的視頻，最后小狗被人收養的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話“SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個家，但沒有人想要它)”以及最后第一段“Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.(她說，更重要的是，梵高最終被收養了)”可知，JaclynGartner想要幫助VanGogh這只小狗被人收養。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話““I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.(高德納說：“我看過TikTok上其他狗創作繪畫的視頻，為什么梵高不呢？”)”可知，是小狗們在TikTok上畫畫的視頻給了JaclynGartner靈感。故選C。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后半句話“butGartnerdecidednottogiveup(但高德納決定不放棄)”可知，前后為轉折關系，她決定不放棄，所以前文說明了JaclynGartner的第一次嘗試并沒有成功，是失敗的。換線單詞的意思為“失敗”。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句話“GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(高德納安排非營利組織PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州將梵高送到她身邊。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個家，但沒有人想要它。)”以及第三段第一句話“Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.(四個月來，高德納一直在幫助梵高，他看著一只耳朵的梵高，一個想法在她腦海中閃現)”可推知，Gartner是一個富有愛心和創造力的人。故選B。CImaginedrivingdowna10lanehighwayandknowingthathighaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia’sbusiestroads,astheworld’slargestwildlifeoverpass(天橋)beginsconstructioninApril.Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessagetothepeopledrivingbelow.About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”28.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.29.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?A.Itisalongjourney.B.Itesalittlelate.C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.30.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.31.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?A.It’lltransformtheimageofthestate.B.It’llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.C.It’llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.D.It’llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動物立交橋開始建造，文章中介紹了起因，它的設計，以及它的意義。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.(這個創造歷史的項目將包括一座橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋，在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個部分之間建立通道。立交橋將為蜥蜴、蛇、美洲獅等提供安全通道，兩側有一英畝的當地植物，并有植物隔音墻，以減少夜間動物通過時的光線和噪音)”可知，建這個立交橋的目的是幫助動物過高速公路。故選B項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.(這個項目醞釀了近十年，現在恰逢關鍵時刻。美國國家野生動物聯合會（NationalWildlifeFederation）的保護負責人貝絲·普拉特（BethPratt）覺得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一英里。普惠在過去十年的大部分時間里都在規劃這個項目，說服交通官員它的重要性，并吸引捐助者為其提供資金)”可知，普拉特為這個項目努力了十年，像跑馬拉松一樣，是一個漫長的旅程。故選A項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.(該項目在許多方面都打破了記錄：它不僅是世界上最大的十字路口，而且還是一個工程奇跡。主導設計的景觀建筑師羅伯特·洛克（RobertRock）說，這種以自然為中心的建筑類型，與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動物橋梁和地下通道不同)”可知，作者提到洛克，是想強調立交橋的設計在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”(每天大約有30萬輛汽車經過這個地區，普拉特稱這是數百萬洛杉磯人看到人類如何與自然更和諧相處的機會。她說:“有人可能在交通高峰時段，頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅。”“我認為這是一個非常有用的形象，它激勵我，我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯誤。”)”可知，普拉特覺得立交橋是一個非常有用的形象，激勵我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯誤，提醒我們要愛護自然。故選C項。DAresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelikewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom—andmorethan40stepsperminute,orsocalled“purposeful”walking.Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researchersparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.32.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Itstime. B.Itspace. C.Itslength. D.Itspopularity.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?A.Theyaretheoldest. B.TheyarefromWales.C.Theywalkthequickest. D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itsmedicalapplication. D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.35.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible. B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel. D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發現如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低風險，使癡呆風險降低62%。介紹了研究開展的過程以及結果。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.(然而，如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低風險，使癡呆風險降低62%。30分鐘的快節奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中。克魯茲說：“我們認為，步伐的強度比音量更重要)”可知，這項研究關注的是步行速度。故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.(第三類是為表現最好的人設計的——在一天中30分鐘內每分鐘走的步數最多的人)”可知，第三類人走路最快。故選C。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.(研究人員發現，30分鐘的步數峰值與風險降低之間的關聯取決于所研究的疾病：癡呆風險降低62%，心血管疾病和死亡風險降低80%，癌癥風險降低約20%)”可知，第5段主要告訴我們研究結果。故選A。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.(有什么好處？你不必拘泥于步數。安德魯·弗里曼博士說:“花30分鐘讓自己以任何速度喘不過氣來，然后不斷挑戰自己，讓自己對目前的水平略感不滿，這樣你就可以變得越來越好。”)”可知，弗里曼建議步行者的目標比他們現在的水平高一點。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___36___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___37___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.___38___Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandawardwinningbooks.___39___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___40___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.AThey’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforgettogethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.A40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議。【36題詳解】根據上文“You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.(你剛剛翻過書的最后一頁，有了各種各樣的想法和情緒。你很想跟人聊聊這件事)”以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.(那些經歷過讀書俱樂部魔力的人都知道，與其他書迷討論自己最新讀過的書是一件多么令人驚奇的事情。想要散播魔法？我們已經為你準備好了如何創建一個讀書俱樂部)”可知，本句承接上文說明想和人聊書的這種感覺。故E選項“所有的書迷都知道這種感覺”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳解】根據上文“Decidethetypeofbookclub.(決定讀書俱樂部的類型)”以及后文“However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.(然而，有很多有創意的讀書俱樂部，其特殊性可以吸引人們加入并說服他們留下來。如果你喜歡科幻和奇幻小說，那就去創辦一個小眾的讀書俱樂部吧。無論你決定做什么，一定要為你的讀書俱樂部設定一個目標)”可知，后文與本句構成轉折，后文提到了特殊性，可見本句是在說明許多讀書俱樂部具有籠統性。故C選項“許多讀書俱樂部都是籠統的”符合語境，故選C。【38題詳解】根據后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.(你可以親自聯系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒體上發布帖子，鼓勵你的粉絲分享。如果你沒有這些選擇，你也可以讓當地的圖書館或書店張貼傳單。如果一開始只有幾個人，不要氣餒)”可知本段主要是關于尋找讀書俱樂部成員的建議。故B選項“找到你的讀書俱樂部成員”符合語境，故選B。【39題詳解】根據上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavev