四川省廣元市川師大萬達中學2023-2024學年度第二學期期末模擬考試第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheattendedashow.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Takingarest.B.Goingforacoffee.C.Havingasnack.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitation.C.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereisBarbaragoingtonight?A.Toagym.B.Tohergrandma’s.C.Tothedoctor’s.5.WhatisAlexdoing?A.He’shavingbreakfast.B.He’sfeedingacat.C.He’sreadingabook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclinic.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyhigh-qualitysportswear.B.Keepworkingoutregularly.CAvoidover-exercising.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.10.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesSarahcometotalktoJacob?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toseekhisadvice.C.Toexplainadecision.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah’sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howoftendoesthebandcometoperforminthepark?A.Threetimesayear.B.Onceayear.C.Everyotheryear.15.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevening?A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockandroll.16.WhatwillJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.B.Listentoalecture.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.Rochester’ssuccess?A.Managingtimeefficiently.B.Valuinghumanrelationships.C.Possessingagoodmemory.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上。AAirtravelcaninvolvedreadfulmomentsfromwaitinginthelongsecuritydelaystocancellations.Fortunately,thelovelyairportbuildings,whichcarefullybalancebeauty,designandfunction,makethenextflightdelayabitmorepleasant.SingaporeChangiAirportCommonlyreferredtoasadestinationinitself,it’snosurprisethat65millionpeoplepassthroughSingaporeChangiAirportannually.WiththerecentadditionofitsstunningJewelComplex,passengersareimpressedbytheworld’slargestindoorwaterfall.MarrakechMenaraAirportMarrakechMenaraAirportservesover5millionpassengersyearly,asignofthecity’sincreasingpopularityandaccessibilitytoAfrica.Thevisuallystrikingandsolar-poweredairportcombinesthecontemporaryarchitectureofthe21stcenturywiththeMoroccantraditionalcultureperfectly.Coveredwithwhitepanels,thestructureshedstonsoflightontheairport,withbrightnessvaryingaccordingtothetimeoftheday.IstanbulAirportThisbrand-newairport,describedasthelargestairportintheworld,isabletohandleajaw-dropping200millionpassengersannually.Themassiveairporthashighroundceilingswithskylightsthroughout,producingnaturaldaylight,awelcomefeatureforthoseatcheck-in,securityorpassportcontrolorforshoppersatoneofmorethan200storesandrestaurants.DenverInternationalAirportDenverInternationalAirportservesmorethan64.5millionpassengerseachyear.Builtin1995,itsfiberglassroofisshapedtoresembletheRockyMountainsandallowstheinteriorspacetobefloodedwithnaturallight.Avarietyofsculptures,muralsandinstallationssupportapermanentartcollectionthroughouttheairport.1.Whichairportservesthemostpassengersonayearlybasis?A.SingaporeChangiAirport.B.IstanbulAirport.C.MarrakechMenaraAirport.D.DenverInternationalAirport.2.WhatisspecialaboutMarrakechMenaraAirport?A.It’swelllightedbynaturallight.B.It’sthesmallestairportintheworld.C.Itmixestraditionalandmodernelements.D.ItmainlyservespassengersonbusinesstripstoAfrica.3.WhatcanpassengersseeinDenverInternationalAirport?A.Anartexhibition. B.TheMoroccanstyle.C.Anindoorwaterfall. D.TheRockyMountains.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABFergalKeaneisawell-knownBBCwarreporter.Hisreportinghelpedhistelevisionaudiencesmakesenseofthehorrorsofwar,butunderneaththereweremorepersonalscarsattractinghimtothefrontline.FergalhadseenviolenceeversincetheearlydaysofhisworkcoveringthefightinginBelfast.Havingreportedwarsallovertheworld,in1994,hewassenttocoverthecivilwarinRwanda.ButwhatFergalsawthereshockedhimlikenothingbefore,ashetoldBBCWorldServiceprogramme,LivesLessOrdinary.“IbegantohaveterribledreamsofRwanda.Andofcourse,atthatstage,itwasclearthatIwasmentallyhurt.DidIgototheexpertsinhospital?No,Ididn’t.”Instead,Fergalturnedtodrinkingalcoholandhehadanotheraddictiontodealwith-theneedtokeepreturningtowar.Fergalknewitwasn’thealthy,buthecouldn’tstop.Aroundtheyear2001,itseemedthatwarwaseverywhere,andFergalkeptonreporting-inSudan,Iraq,Afghanistan,andLebanon.Butthenightmaresdidn’tstop,andhismentalhealthgotworseandworse.YoumightexpectFergaltocallitadayatthispoint,butthat’snothowaddictionworks.Hejustkeptgettingpulledbackin.Hereachedapointwherehecouldn’tcarrythatanymore,andit’snotdramatic,it’saslow,steadyruin.Fergalhadanervousbreakdown-aperiodofdangerousmentalillness,leavinghimunabletofacehislife.Atlast,hewasadmittedintohospital,andthistimediagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD-amentalillnessexperiencedafterviolentorshockingevents.AfterhisdiagnosisofPTSD,hegotsupportandwasfinallyabletostayawayfromalcoholandwar.Inhisnewbook,TheMadness:AMemoirofWar,FearandPTSD,FergaldiscusseshishorriblelifelivingwithPTSD.4.WhatcausedFergal’sillness?A.ThefightinghecoveredinBelfast. B.TheviolencehesawinRwanda.C.TheterribledreamshehadinRwanda. D.Thewarshereportedallovertheworld.5.Howdidhetreathisillness?A.Hegotdrunkandsleptwell. B.Hetalkedtotheexpertsatonce.C.HetoldtheaudiencesthroughBBC. D.Heabandonedhimselftoalcoholandthefrontline.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4possiblymean?A.Tocallforhelp. B.Tomakephonecallsoneday.C.Tocryallday. D.Toputastoptoit.7.WhichcanbeinferredfromFergal’sexperience?A.Overworkcanmakeapersonmad. B.Everyexperienceendsinabook.C.Warsarecruelanddamaging. D.Devotiontoone’sjobisrespectable.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.CCRecently,acompanycalledSkyDrivegaveatestofitsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmallcarflewatanaltitudeofaround6feetarounduptofourminutes.TheSD-03ispoweredbybatteriesandhas8motors,whichliftitstraightofftheground.Sinceflyingcarsdon’tuserunways,theyneedtobeabletotakeoffandlandbygoingstraightupordown.Itsbreakthroughwasthatapilotwasonboard.TomohiroFukuzawa,wholeadsSkyDrive,said,“Oftheworld’smorethan100flyingcarprojects,onlyahandfulhassucceededwithapersononboard.”Theworld’sleadingcompaniesareinvesting(投資)heavilytoworkonmoreadvancedflyingcarsoftheirown.ThatincludesairplanemakerslikeAirbusandBoeing,carmakerslikeToyota,Hyundai,andPorsche,andrideserviceslikeUber.Somegovernments,includingJapan’s,aresupportingtheidea,hopingthatinthefuture,flyingcarswillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flyingcarscouldalsosavetimeinemergencies,andhelpreachplacesthatcan’tbereachedbyroad.However,controllingaflyingcarissocomplexthatmostpeoplewon’tbeabletodoit.EvenSkyDrive’stestflightwaskeptstablebyanautomaticcomputersystem,andabackupteamstoodreadytocontrolthecarfromtheground.Besides,safetyisamajorproblem.Whathappenswhenamotorfails?That’sonereasontheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.Allrealitieshaveledmanycompaniestotakeawait-and-seeapproachtodevelopingflyingcars.Butpeoplewhobelieveinflyingcarspointoutthatcarsandairplanesfacedlotsofchallengesatfirst,tooandthatwithtime,manyofthebigproblemsweresettledeventually.Mr.FukuzawawantsSkyDrivetobeabletoflytwopassengersontripsofupto3milesby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture,”hesays.8.WhatmadetheSD-03’stestflightbySkyDrivespecial?A.Itwasitsfirstmannedflyingcar. B.Itlandedwithoutusingarunway.C.Itflewmuchlongerthanexpected. D.Itwaspoweredbybatteries.9.WhatarethefamouscompanieslikeAirbusdoingabouttheflyingcar?A.Developingitindependently. B.Unitingtodesignittogether.C.Promotingitallovertheworld. D.Persuadinggovernmentstoinvestit.10.Whichaspectsdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussaboutdevelopingtheflyingcar?A.Thedesigns. B.Futuretendencies.C.Differentcomments. D.Thechallenges.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheflyingcar?A.Skeptical. B.Confident. C.Objective. D.Conservative.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.CDPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.12.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy. B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy. D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.14.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully B.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentively D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulBCulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___16___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s?___17___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___18___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts?Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___19___?Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___20___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______30______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______31______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______32______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______33______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______34______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______35______wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangXuehuais____36____artistofpapercutting,whoworksattentivelyinherworkshopinMa’anshancity,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince.Assheturnsthepaper,herscissorsflyandapaper-cutworkis“born”.____37____(normal),papercuttingcraftsmenfirstdrawpatternsonpaperandthencutthemintooutlines,butZhanghasaspecial____38____(capable)tocutwithoutsketching(畫素描)patternsaheadoftime.Shecanturnapieceofpaperthesizeofahandkerchief____39____alifelikepapercuttingworkinlessthanoneminute.HerworksshowamixtureofpapercuttingstylesinnorthernandsouthernChina.Zhang____40____(learn)thecraftfromhergrandmother.“Inthebeginning,Iwasnotabletocutwell,butintimeIcouldcreatelittlefrogs,butterflies,flowersandotherworks,”Zhangsaid.“Papercuttingcreatedagreatmanybeautifulchildhood____41____(memory)forme.”ThewallsofZhang’sstudioarecoveredwithwork,largeandsmall,withsubjects____42____(range)fromthetwelvezodiacsignstodailyitems.TheworkZhangremainsproudestofistheFolkGirlseries,____43____nowsitsintheNationalArtMuseumofChina’spermanentcollection.____44____(promote)thetraditionalcraftofpapercutting,Zhangoftenofferspapercuttingclassesforfreeatresidentialcommunities,schoolsandmuseums_____45_____(locate)indifferentcities.【答案】36.an37.Normally38.capability39.into40.learned##learnt41.memories42.ranging43.which44.Topromote45.located第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.近年來，戶外徒步活動逐漸興起，但也帶來了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問題。假定你是李華，請寫一封倡議書，號召大家在休閑娛樂的同時珍惜生命和愛護環(huán)境，內(nèi)容包括：1.徒步造成的問題；2.珍愛生命和愛護環(huán)境的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHikers,I’mLiHua,writingtoyoutodaywithaconcernthathasbeengrowinginmyheart.Whilethepopularityofoutdoorhikinghasbroughtusclosertonatureanditsbeauty,ithasalsocreatedissuesrelatedtosafetyandenvironmentalprotection.Wehavewitnessedtheunfortunateaccidentsthatarisefromcarelesshiking,aswellasthedegradationofnaturalhabitatsduetolitteringandirresponsibleactions.Theseissuesnotonlyendangerourownlivesbutalsothreatenthefragileecosystemweshare.Therefore,Istronglyadvocateforaresponsibleandsustainablehikingculture.Let’salsotakecareofourenvironment,leavingbehindonlyfootprintsandpickingupanytrashwefind.Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Istoodtherelisteningtotheangrywordsofmyfather.Hegatheredusalltogetherandhadthelookonhisfacethattoldusthatoneofushaddonesomethingwrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”heaskedinasharpvoice.Weallstareddownatthefloorcoveredwiththeartofachild’shandwritinginchalk.Istoodthere,tremblingontheinsideandhadhopedthatnooneelsecouldseeit.Scared,theonlywordsthatcamefrommymouthwere,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenieditaswell.Ofcourse,weknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.ButI,beingtheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,justcouldn’tfindthecouragetotellthetruth.Itwasn’tthatIwasabadkid.Lyingwasnotnormalforme.Butthelookonmydad’sfacethateveningsentachill(寒冷)upanddownmyspine(脊柱)andsomehowIcouldn’tbringmyselftotellhim.HehadawayabouthimselfwhenIwasachildthatmademeafraidofhim.ButIlovedhimforittoo,becauseitgavememyboundariesofwhatIcouldandcouldnotdo.Iwantedtopleasehim,ofcourse.Maybethat’swhyIheldbackthetruththatday.IwasafraidofdispleasingtheonemanIlookedupto.Withoutsayingaword,hedisappearedforafewminutesandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep,”Dadsaid.Iwasnotastupidkidandwhenmyturncame,Ipurposelywrotethewordsdifferently.Sowhenmydadcom