Unit5Learningfromnature測試卷（B卷提升篇）【外研版】學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Weshouldnevertakeit______thatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforalltheirlives.A.forexample B.forgranted C.intoaccount D.seriously2.ThelasttimewewenttoYunnan,westayedatahotelwith______viewsofthemountains.A.superb B.decent C.artificial D.identical3.Avarietyoftechnicalmeasureshavebeen______toensurethesecurityofthedatabank.A.prised B.associated C.dominated D.employed4.Residentsinbothurbanand______areashaveequalrightstoenjoythebenefitofthereform.A.rural B.desert C.downtown D.mountainous5.Havinghuntedformonths,shefinallylandedajobwitha______salary.A.consistent B.potential C.decent D.precious6.Thegovernmentisencouragingmoreconsumptioninthe______marketasaresultoftheunpredictableinternationaltrade.A.foreign B.domestic C.countryside D.industrial7.J.K.RowlingdidnotgetherfirstHarryPotterpublisheduntilitwas______byseveralpublishinghouses.A.imitated B.preserved C.kidnapped D.rejected8.Thelocalgovernmentwasquickto______theemergencyandtookimmediatemeasurestoreducecasualtyanddamage.A.withdrawfrom B.gothrough C.respondto D.preparefor9.Heofferedtomownthelawnforthehost______hisfreeacmodation.A.inreturnfor B.inspiteof C.inhonourof D.inneedof10.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlyto______itssuccess.A.resign B.evaluate C.recall D.repay11.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromoted C.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted12.______yourselffromthesunisprobablythemostimportantstepyoucantaketogetyoungerlookingskin.A.Protected B.Beingprotected C.Protecting D.Havingprotected13.Thenextstepis______thatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.A.makingsure B.tomakesureC.havingmadesure D.madesure14.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehasetoapletestop.A.toseat B.tobeseatedC.seating D.seated15.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking【答案解析】15BADAC610BDCAB1115BCBDD110題考查本單元重點詞匯和短語；1115題考查本單元語法（非謂語動詞1）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從1635各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Mosttimesweseeimpossibilityinthelightofimpossibility.Butlet’sgetthisimportant__16__clearly:ineveryimpossibility,thereisa(n)__17__.Eventheword,“IMPOSSIBLE”says“I’MPOSSIBLE.”Impossiblecasesarenotforever.__18__itisimpossibleforone,itispossibleforanother.Everythingispossible;it’sjustthattheimpossiblethingstakealongertimetobe__19__.Someoneoncesaid,“Success__20__tothoseindividualswhocanlookatchallengeas__21___”.Yourchallengesaregoldenopportunitiesforsuccess.Howcantherebe__22__iftherearenotobstacles?Howwillyouchasestormifthereisnone?Youneedchallengesto__23__yourpotential.Successesoutofnothing;successesfromthe__24__youface.Thosewhorefusetogiveineout__25__.RobertX.Perezsaid,“Theseedsofthesuccessspringfromfailure’sashes.”Failureisnotthe__26__,itisapointer(教鞭),whichmakesyoudobetterthanwhatyoudid.Youhavetoknowthatyouareina__27__studyoflife.Whatyoufaceisforyourtraining.SamuelAidoosaid,“Eachfailureissimplyanotherchaptertothestoryofourlives.”To__28__istounderstandwhatnottodo.Rememberitanddon’tgiveupuntilyourgoalis__29__.JasbeenS.said,“Yeah,lifeis__30__,andthingswilleatyouleftandright.Donotgiveup,havea__31__outlookonyourcircumstanceandmakethebestofityoumaylearnsomethingneworeoutwithsomething__32__.Whenlifethrowsshoesatyou…..atleastpickthroughthebestonesand__33__themonforsize!Discoveryourselfinlifebytakingpainstofitinit,nomatterwhatthe__34__is.Theonlythingsinlifeyoueverreally__35__arethechancesyoudidn’ttake.Takethechanceseverydayandseizethemoment.16.A.lesson B.fact C.doubt D.principle17.A.exception B.rule C.possibility D.differenceA.Because B.Since C.If D.WhileA.solved B.discovered C.defined D.discussedA.agrees B.belongs C.turns D.linksA.goals B.motivations C.funs D.chancesA.wonders B.victory C.mistakes D.failuresA.form B.display C.develop D.gainA.choices B.problems C.realities D.opportunitiesA.smiling B.crying C.hurting D.growingA.end B.beginning C.case D.faultA.systemic B.constant C.free D.efficientA.win B.quit C.leave D.failA.set B.found C.achieved D.changedA.beautiful B.dull C.miserable D.difficultA.positive B.negative C.passive D.subjectiveA.stupid B.true C.great D.newA.pass B.carry C.try D.keepA.result B.cost C.method D.situationA.regret B.understand C.need D.remember【答案解析】1620BCDAB2125DACBA2630ABDCD3135ACCDA16.讓我們把這個事實說清楚。17.在每一個impossibility（單詞）中，都有一個possibility（單詞）。18.while引出讓步狀語從句，雖然……。19.只是不可能的事情需要更長的時間去解決。20.成功屬于這樣一些人。21.他們把挑戰(zhàn)看作機(jī)會。根據(jù)后面的opportunities確定。22.沒有困難，那會有奇跡出現(xiàn)呢？23.需要挑戰(zhàn)來展示自己的潛能。24.成功只能來自你所面對的問題。（解決了問題，也就意味著成功。）25.那些拒絕退讓的人，結(jié)果都是笑容滿面。（成功的喜悅溢于言表。）eout結(jié)果是。26.失敗不是世界末日。27.你處在對人生的不間斷的研究之中。28.失敗意味著知道了不應(yīng)該干什么。29.achieveone’sgoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)；實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。30.人生困難。可以根據(jù)下文Don’tgiveup判斷。31.positive積極向上的；正面的。要看到你的狀況的積極方面。32.最終得到很好的結(jié)果。eout結(jié)果是。33.keepthemon中them指代鞋子。Keepthemon穿著鞋子。Forsize因為大小合適（不考慮款式顏色等）。這里在進(jìn)一步說明上文中makethebestofit的意義。34.不論情況（境遇）如何。35.人生中你真正后悔的是你不曾抓住的機(jī)會。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AU.S.Newsevaluatedmorethan28,000schoolsforthe2016BestHighSchoolsrankings.These10schoolsscoredthehighestoutofthe500toprankinggoldmedalschools.Herearefourofthem.CarnegieVanguardHighSchoolCarnegieVanguardHighSchoolisaTexasschoolfortalentedandgiftedteens.Theschool’scurriculumconsistsofAdvancedPlacement(AP)courses.StudentsmusttakeatleastsevenAPcoursestograduate.Studentsconsistentlyexceed(超越)stateandnationalaveragesonSATandACTexams.Carnegierequireseverystudenttoplete100hoursofmunityservicebeforegraduation.MedalAwardedGold:NationalRank＃10Houston,TX77019Phone:(713)7323694AcademicMagnetHighSchoolAcademicMagnetHighSchoolaimstochallengeeachstudent,teacherandparentwithhighacademicexpectation.AllcoursesareAPcourses,andeverystudenthastopleteayearlongindependentresearchproject.Students’workhasbeenpublishedinmultiple（多種多樣的）academicandprofessionaljournals.MedalAwardedGold:NationalRank＃85109AWestEnterpriseSt,NorthCharlestonPhone:(843)7461300PineViewSchoolThecurriculumatPineViewSchoolmixestraditionalclassroomlearningwithindependentstudy.PineViewSchoolplacesastrongemphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）onvolunteerwork.Studentsmustpleteadvancedforeignlanguagecoursestograduate.AfterschoolactivitiesatPineViewincluderowingclubs,ModelUnitedNationsandNationalHonorSociety.MedalAwardedGold:NationalRank＃71PythonPath1PythonPath,Florida.Phone:(941)4862001ThomasJeffersonHighSchoolThomasJeffersonHighSchoolforScienceandTechnologyusestheuniquecurriculumthatstartswiththeadvancedbiology,mathandtechnologyprogramsforseniors.Theschoolhasmorethan10specializedresearchlabs.AfterschoolactivitiesatThomasJeffersonHighSchoolforscienceandtechnologyincludeculturalgroupssuchasthePersianClubandavarietyofathleticteams.MedalAwardedGold:NationalRank＃56560BraddockRdPhone:(703)7508300WhataretheconditionsforastudenttograduatefromCarnegie?A.TakingsixAPcoursesandfinishing100hoursofmunityservice.B.TakingatleastsevenAPcoursesandfinishing100hoursofmunityservice.C.TakingsevenAPcoursesandfinishing50hoursofmunityservice.D.TakingeightAPcoursesandfinishing50hoursofmunityservice.AcademicMagnetHighSchoolplacesastrongemphasison_______.A.physicaleducation B.students’writingC.volunteerwork D.academicquality38.PineViewSchoolwhichhasafterschoolactivities________.A.laysstressonvolunteerworkB.hasmorethan10specializedresearchlabsC.providesAPcoursefortalentedandgiftedstudentsD.requiresstudentstofinishayearlongindependentresearchproject39.Whichhighschoolhasastrictrequestforforeignlanguages?A.AcademicMagnetHighSchool B.ThomasJeffersonHighSchoolC.PineViewSchool D.CarnegieVanguardHighSchool40.Ifyouwanttoknowafterschoolactivitiesonscienceandtechnologyyoucancall________.A.(703)7508300 B.(941)4862001C.(843)7461300 D.(713)7323694【答案解析】3640BDACA本文介紹了2016年美國最好的四所學(xué)校。36.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)StudentsmusttakeatleastsevenAPcoursestograduate.判斷。37.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)AcademicMagnetHighSchoolaimstochallengeeachstudent,teacherandparentwithhighacademicexpectation.判斷。38.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)PineViewSchoolplacesastrongemphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）onvolunteerwork.判斷。39.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Studentsmustpleteadvancedforeignlanguagecoursestograduate.判斷。40.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)AfterschoolactivitiesatThomasJeffersonHighSchoolforscienceandtechnologyincludeculturalgroupssuchasthePersianClubandavarietyofathleticteams.MedalAwardedGold:NationalRank＃56560BraddockRdPhone:(703)7508300判斷。BScientistshavegainedavaluableinsightintohowpenguinsareabletodealwiththeextremecoldwindsandmonthsofdarknesstheyexperienceinAntarctica.Geneticanalysisoftwospeciesofthepenguinsemperorpenguins,thelargestofthefamily,andtheirsmallercousinAdeliePenguinshasshownsomeoftheirsecretstosurvival.Thescientistshavefoundthatthepenguinshaveavastnumberofgenesresponsibleforcreatingtherawmaterialneededforfeathers.Theycarrymoregenesforaparticulartypeofbetakeratin（角蛋白）thanotherbirdsanditisthoughtthatthisiswhatallowsthemtodeveloptheirthickfeathersthatkeepthemwarm.Thefeathersalsotrapairtokeepthemfloatingandremainwaterproofwhiletheyareswimming,allowingthemtoreachaspeedofupto22mphinsomespecies.ThescientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpenguinshaveagenecalledDSG1.Thisgenemayhelpthepenguinsdevelopauniquelythickskinparedwithotherbirds.TheDNAanalysisshowedthatthesetwospeciesofpenguinshaveverydifferentwaysforstoringfat,whichhelpsprotectthemfromthecoldandsurviveforalongperiodwithouteating.Maleemperorpenguinscansurviveforuptofourmonthswithoutfood.Theresearchersfoundthreekeygenesthattheybelievemayhelpthemtostorefat.However,Adeliepenguinshaveeightgenesinvolvedinstoringfat,whichmayexplainwhytheyhavebeenabletoadaptmorequicklytochangesinclimates.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofamaleemperorpenguinandamaleAdeliepenguin.TheirresearchshowedthattheAdeliepenguinpopulationincreasedrapidlyabout150,000yearsagowhentheclimatebecamewarmer.Buttheemperorpenguinsdidn’texperiencethesamepopulationboomasAdeliepenguinsinwarmclimates.Theirpopulationremainedstable,suggestingthattheywerebetteradaptedtocoldconditions.Scientistschooseemperorpenguinsastheirresearchsubjectprobablybecause_______.A.theyhaveaspecialnameB.theirpopulationisstableC.theyhavemoresecretsD.theyarethelargestpenguinsFromParagraph2wecanlearnthat_______.A.onlypenguinshaveaparticulartypeofbetakeratinB.theairinsidetheirbodieshelpspenguinsremainwaterproofC.thebetakeratingeneshelppenguinsdevelopthickfeathersD.nootherbirdscanreachaspeedof22mphwhileswimmingWhycanpenguinssurviveforalongtimewithoutfood?A.BecausepenguinscanstorefatonvariouswaysB.BecausepenguinshavespecialgenesthathelptostorefatC.BecausetheycanadaptquicklytochangesinclimateD.BecausepenguinshaveeightgenesforstoringfatTheauthorseemstoworryaboutthefactthat_______.A.theAdeliepenguinpopulationmaybeetoolargeinwarmerclimateB.climatechangesmaykeepthepenguinsawayfromAntarcticaC.Adeliepenguinscan’tbearcoldconditionsasemperorpenguinsD.theemperorpenguinsmaysufferfromglobalwarmingWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdopenguinssurvivethecoldesttemperatures?B.Whydopenguinshavespecialgenes?C.PenguinsaretryingtoadapttocoldconditionD.EmperorpenguinsandAdeliepenguins【答案解析】4145DCBDA41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Geneticanalysisoftwospeciesofthepenguinsemperorpenguins,thelargestofthefamily,andtheirsmallercousinAdeliePenguinshasshownsomeoftheirsecretstosurvival.判斷。42.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theycarrymoregenesforaparticulartypeofbetakeratin（角蛋白）thanotherbirdsanditisthoughtthatthisiswhatallowsthemtodeveloptheirthickfeathersthatkeepthemwarm.判斷。43.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theresearchersfoundthreekeygenesthattheybelievemayhelpthemtostorefat.判斷。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheirresearchshowedthattheAdeliepenguinpopulationincreasedrapidlyabout150,000yearsagowhentheclimatebecamewarmer.Buttheemperorpenguinsdidn’texperiencethesamepopulationboomasAdeliepenguinsinwarmclimates.判斷。45.標(biāo)題主題題。文章講述科學(xué)家對企鵝如何抵抗寒冷的研究。CIncreasingly,peopleetorealizethatnegativeselftalkandnegativeenergycanaffectinmanywaysandcauseyouadditionalstress.Becauseofthis,developingmorepositiveselftalkisanimportantwaytoreducestressinyourlife.Youcanhelpyourselfmaintainapositiveframeofmind,whichwillhelpwithpositiveselftalkbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergyinyourlife.Youcangetthatbyaddingsomeelementstoyourlife.Listeningtomusicthatnotonlyhasapleasantmelody,butanupliftingmessage,canbegreatfordevelopingpositiveselftalk.Haveyoueverhadasong“stuckinyourhead”forafewhoursordays,thelyricsrepeatingthemselvesinyourmind?Ifthoselyricswerepositiveandinspirational,thatwouldbeagoodthing.It’samuchbettermentalsoundtracktohavethanarunningstreamofplaints,criticismsofselflimitingthoughts,orevensongsthathadmoredepressingorsadlyrics.Booksonstrength,personalpower,enlightenment,orselfhelpcanbegoodresourcestohelpyouchangeyouroutlookandthethingsyousaytoyourself.Ratherthanbringinghabitualselfdefeatingthoughts,youcanfindyourselfthinkingofnewcandoconceptswhentimesgettough.Oneofthemostimportantwaysyoucangetandkeeppositiveenergyinyourlifeiswiththepanyyoukeep.Doyourfriendsupliftyou,orbringyoudown?Aretheycritical,orapproving?Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.Goodfriendscaninspireyoutoreachgreaterheights,andseeyourstrengthsevenwhenyoudon’talways.Payattentiontohowyourfriendsmakeyoufeel,andifthey’relessthansupportive,startputtingyourenergyandtimetowardpeoplewhoarebettersuitedtobeyourfriends.Inaddition,positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now,whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Addingsomecolorfulelementstoyourlife.B.

Changingyourselftalkwithpositiveaffirmations.C.

Reducingstressbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergy.D.Gettingpositiveenergyfromthepanyyoukeep47.Howmanywaysdoestheauthorsuggesttomaintainapositiveframeofmind?A.

Three.

B.Six. C.Five.

D.Four.48.

Ifyouhavesomething“stuckinyourhead”,you’llprobably________.A.

keepthinkingofthisthingallthetimeB.

regardthelyricsofasongaspositiveC.

bedevelopingpositiveselftalkD.

keepsingingthesamesongforalongtime49.Accordingtothepassage,yourbestpanyshouldbethosewho_______.A.

upliftyouorbringyoudownB.

encourageyoutodothingsbetterC.

providefunwhenyou’redepressedD.

aresupportivewhenyou’redepressed50.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.

Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.B.

Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.C.Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.D.

Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone’slife.【答案解析】4650CDABB46.主旨大意題。文章講述積極向上的環(huán)境能給人帶來正能量。47.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。1.Listeningtomusic；2.Books；3.thepanyyoukeep；4.positiveaffirmations。48.詞義猜測題。可以根據(jù)forafewhoursordays,thelyricsrepeatingthemselvesinyourmind猜測。49.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.Goodfriendscaninspireyoutoreachgreaterheights,andseeyourstrengthsevenwhenyoudon’talways.判斷。50.推理判斷題。要求判斷文章的走向。根據(jù)上文三段的寫作習(xí)慣（提出問題+給出方法），可以判斷下面應(yīng)該給出關(guān)于affirmation的方法。第II卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhenTsinghuaUniversity'snewfreshmenarrivedoncampuslastAugust,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwas“Didyouealoneorwithyourparents?”Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.Inalettertofreshmenthisyear,ChenJining,thepresidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemto“startthisnewadventurebystandingonyourowntwofeet.”Tohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abanner（橫幅）hangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusguideyourchildren.”LuGuodong,dean(系主任)ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity,coinedtheslogan.“Thesloganisforparents.Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLu.Agirlarrivedattherailwaystationwithherluggageandlookedaroundforheruniversity’sweleteam.ShewasJinHongting,19,fromHebeiprovinceandwouldstudyindustrybusinessadministrationatBeijingUnionUniversity.Whenaskedwhyshecamealone,Jinsaid:“There’snoneedtobothermyparentstoewithme.ItonlytakesfourhoursfrommyhometowntoBeijing.”Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassure（使放心）parents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itaskedseniorstudentstogobacktotheirhometownandacpanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.51.WhatwillparentsdowhenstudentsregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselvesatTsinghua?(nomorethan10words)52.Whatdoestheunderlined“coined”meaninPara.2?(1word)53.WhydoparentsalwaysdothingsfortheirchildrenaccordingtoLuGuodong?(nomorethan8words)54.Toreassureparents,whatmethoddidRenminUniversityofChinaintroduce?(nomorethan13words)55.Willyougotocollegealoneafteryougraduatefromhighschool?Why?(nomorethan20words)【答案解析】51.Theywillbeshownaroundthecampusbyvolunteers.52.Invented/Created.53.Becausetheythinkchildrennevergro