湖北省武漢大附屬外語學校2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while2、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with3、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although4、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave6、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving7、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset8、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy9、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof10、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數數）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.15、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.16、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.六、完成句子（10分）17、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________18、你想知道一間標間要花費多少錢，應該怎么問：__________________________________________________________________?19、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充滿活力的).20、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.21、他每個星期六在動物醫院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(溫習)onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潛意識地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路！“WorldReadingDay”要點提示：1.閱讀大量書籍的好處；2.建議每位同學每學期至少讀2本好書，并會做讀書筆記（Readingnotes）；3.簡單介紹及推薦1-2本好書（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.讀書的方法，如參加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，與同伴交流分享讀書心得等。要求：1.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.要點齊全，內容完整，語句通順，語意連貫，適當發揮。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業時，我哥哥正在看報紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現在，機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C。考點：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然你已經完成了家庭作業，但這并不意味著你現在可以玩電腦游戲。考查連詞。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因為；Although雖然。根據“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空處應是although，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然已經做完作業了，但并不代表現在可以玩游戲”。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮，因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結構，結合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因為要工作，所以不如去年感到興奮，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐。考查時態。根據“was”可知動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生們發現學好英語是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“發現做某事是……的”，用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作句子真正的賓語。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適。考查動詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發生了化學變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構成。根據“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3題詳解】根據答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務員的善良使我感動的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應用動詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學要早，應用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們三點半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現在分詞形式。根據“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進行時，所以應用werewalking。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應用so。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因為；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應用until。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：已經有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數名詞；根據“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經有一些人了，應用afew。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們十分感動，問他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據“wecouldthankhim”可知，此處表示感謝的方式，應用how。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節的起源以及古代元宵節的一些習俗以及慶祝活動。【1題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節后仍然討厭去上學或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節過后是討厭去上學或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節的傳統。widely廣泛的；exactly準確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達廣為人知的。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：整個區域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護；polluted污染。根據“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節是家人團圓的日子，故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進來；sitdown坐下。根據上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達除了元宵節，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此處表達轉折，這個節日對浪漫已經不再有特殊的意義。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“count（數數）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數字numbers，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區的人們用手指數數，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數字與文化相關，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現的，而有些語言中數字很少，但是沒有提到數字最早出現在中國，故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數數和數字的知識，故選D。15、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是四個學生在生活和學習中遇到的問題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認為在做作業時聽音樂會讓他分心，影響他學習。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識10年之久了。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語老師。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經20天沒說話了，因此應建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問題的所在。故選C。16、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了湯姆對北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個冬天的雨天到達北京，他沒有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時正在下雨。”描述正確。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來自美國。”描述正確。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問中國的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國的許多地方。”描述正確。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛和凱文將于12月1日離開北京。”描述錯誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機回北京，并將在春節前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國新年后回到北京。”描述錯誤。故答案為F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，句子是賓語從句，he作主語；thinks作謂語，weshouldhelpoldpeople作賓語。故答案為：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他認為我們應該幫助老人”。18、Excuseme,howmuchdoesastandardroomcost【解析】【詳解】可以這樣問：“打擾一下，一間標間要花多少錢。”excuseme“打擾一下”；howmuch“多少錢”；astandardroom“一間標間”；cost“花費”。主語是單數，疑問句助動詞用does。故填Excuseme,howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。19、regularly【解析】【詳解】句意：她忙得連午飯都忘了吃，但她會定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“規則的；有規律的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞regularly“定期地，有規律地”，修飾動詞短語“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。20、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。21、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動物醫院：atananimalhospital；每個星期六：everySaturday，時間狀語置于句末；句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地區不同情境下的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據上文的舉例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，這里介紹了三個肢體語言的例子，結合下文“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.”可知，空處應是對這幾個例子的概括，并引出下文，D項“這些都是肢體語言的例子。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman‘OK’gesturetosay‘yes’.”可知，這里是一個用肢體語言來表達想法的例子，B項“在某些情況下，你可以不需要任何語言來表達自己。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.”（有時候，你的語言表達了一件事，但你的肢體語言卻表達了另一件事。）可知，此處說的是“言行不一”，A項“在說謊的時候，你可能會無意識地觸摸自己的臉。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.”可知，此處講的是在不同國家某種肢體語言有不同的意義，F項“它在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含義。”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Anotherexampleisgreetings”可知，此處應是關于問候的例子，E項“然而，在歐洲國家，人們可能會親吻對方的臉頰”符合語境，故選E。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtodo.