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2025屆吉林省朝鮮族四校聯(lián)考八下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo2、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training3、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both4、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit5、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left6、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful7、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take8、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout9、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我去度假時,你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎?考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動名詞,takecareof意為“照顧”,故選B。二、補全對話(10分)11、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空(10分)13、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的邊緣).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems15、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend六、完成句子(10分)17、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.18、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?19、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.20、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.21、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!七、短文填空(10分)22、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳藢?yīng)的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)保護和傳承中國傳統(tǒng)是每個中華兒女的責任,現(xiàn)在得到了越來越多人的重視和關(guān)注。最近你校準備舉行“你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝”為主題的英語演講活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,介紹你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝,并號召大家來保護傳統(tǒng)技藝。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù))。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介紹一種傳統(tǒng)技藝(至少2點)Why1.是中國文化的重要部分2.(請你補充1﹣2點)How(請你補充1﹣2點)Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——好久不見,Joe。你過得怎樣?——一切都很好。謝謝。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么;Howdoyoudo你好嗎,其答語也是Howdoyoudo;Howareyoudoing你好嗎;Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問句是詢問對方好嗎。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們明天去遠足嗎?——去。如果不下雨的話,我們會去。考查時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“it”,變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t,后加動詞原形rain。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想喝點什么,茶還是咖啡?——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請給我一杯牛奶。考查代詞辨析。either(兩者之中)任意一個;neither兩者都不;both兩者都。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知,茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:睡覺之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣;chance機會;spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知,reading是一種習(xí)慣,thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”,故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好。露西在家嗎?——沒有,她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間;hasbeento去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來,不在那里了;hasgoneto去了某地,可能在途中,也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知,空一處表示她去了圖書館,用hasgoneto;根據(jù)“justnow”可知,空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我是第一個到達山頂?shù)摹!龅煤茫旣悺N覟槟泸湴痢?疾樾稳菰~短語。beafraidof害怕……;beproudof以……為驕傲;betiredof厭煩……;becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知,“我”是第一個到達山頂?shù)模愿赣H是感到驕傲的。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費,主語是物;pay支付,常與for連用,主語是人;take花費,主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人,且與for連用,pay符合,故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:成長并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會與生活中的困難作斗爭。考查動詞短語。helpwith幫忙;fightagainst和……作斗爭;lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:當樓下的人敲門時,我正在做家務(wù)。考查過去進行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進行時;wasdoinghousework過去進行時;amgoingtodohousework一般將來時;didhousework一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去某個時態(tài),從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。10、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps二、補全對話(10分)11、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是關(guān)于A向John求助,以及John建議A發(fā)信息向哥哥道歉。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知,對方請求幫助,但是有作業(yè)要做,所以不能答應(yīng)。此處應(yīng)是表示不答應(yīng)對方的請求,故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知,對方和哥哥打架了,對方道歉但是沒被接受。此處應(yīng)是建議對方道歉,故填I(lǐng)thinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知,建議對方寫信給哥哥。此處應(yīng)是詢問該怎么辦,故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知,接受建議,立刻給哥哥發(fā)信息。此處應(yīng)是建議對方發(fā)信息給哥哥,且是疑問句,故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知,對方建議努力學(xué)習(xí),自己也表示會努力提升中文。此處應(yīng)是表達感謝對方的建議,故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個國王脾氣古怪,他的宮殿里沒有廚師,因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意,國王吃了她做的飯很高興,從此人們看到了一個快樂的國王。【1題詳解】句意:她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的(最高級);brightly明亮地(副詞);bright明亮的(形容詞);brighter更明亮的(比較級)。根據(jù)“were”可知,空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅,以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常;too也;so如此;such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知,此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”,so修飾形容詞/副詞;such修飾名詞。空后是形容詞pink,so符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:鎮(zhèn)上有一位國王,他總是很傷心,很容易生氣。has有(動詞的三單式);had有(動詞的過去式);is是;was是(is/am的過去式)。根據(jù)“there”可知,此處是therebe句型,全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài),故be動詞用was。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:因為他的性格也很奇怪,他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因為(后接名詞或名詞性短語);because因為(后接從句);and和,并且;or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知,此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因,strangecharacter是名詞短語,becauseof符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:一天,卡洛琳有了一個好主意。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知,此處表示泛指,great以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:她決定去王宮和國王談?wù)劇alking談話,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;totalk動詞不定式;talked過去式;talk動詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知,空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:當她按門鈴時,國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的(形容詞);anger生氣(名詞);angrier更生氣的(比較級);angrily生氣地(副詞)。空處修飾動詞短語openedthedoor,應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個小時。touse使用,動詞不定式;use動詞原形;using現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);alot許多(后面不接賓語);more更多的(much/many的比較級);many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。句中沒有涉及比較,故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,many符合題意。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:然后她把它們都帶進了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶,一般將來時;carries動詞的三單式;carried動詞的過去式;wascarrying過去進行時。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài),故動詞用其過去式。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:過了一會兒,國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了;to朝;of……的;from來自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知,做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:所以他想進去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣;what什么;which哪一個;where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知,國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:多么美味的食物啊!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語;Whata形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語;How+形容詞+主語+謂語;Howa錯誤表達。根據(jù)“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知,delicious為形容詞,food為不可數(shù)名詞,故此處是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:他們被邀請參加宮殿里的聚會。invited邀請,過去式;wereinviting過去進行時;wereinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài);areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。全文采用了一般過去時態(tài),主語They與謂語invite之間為被動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:國王和他們分享了美味的食物。he他(主格);him他(賓格);his他的(形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞);himself他自己(反身代詞)。根據(jù)“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知,此處表示“國王分享了他的美味的食物”,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his,作定語,修飾名詞food。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了卡通電影《FindingNemo》的故事,來告訴我們孩子對于父母的重要性以及父母應(yīng)該適當教會孩子自立。【1題詳解】句意:它講述了一條叫馬丁的魚和他兒子尼莫的故事。daughter女兒;son兒子;friend朋友;father父親。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知,尼莫是馬丁兒子,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:當尼莫出生時,他所有的孩子都死了,所以馬丁保證他會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子。protect保護;miss錯過;dream夢想;expect期待。根據(jù)“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知,很珍惜尼莫這個孩子,所以會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:他總是告訴他的兒子該做什么,想要一直保護他的安全。nervous緊張的;active積極的;handsome帥氣的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost.”可知,此處指保護兒子的安全,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:然而,他的兒子尼莫,一條橙色和白色相間的魚,覺得他不總是需要他的爸爸告訴他該做什么。promise承諾;help幫助;need需要;suggest建議。根據(jù)“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…h(huán)isdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知,不需要總是讓爸爸來告訴他該做什么,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:他父親總是認為那個地方很危險。always總是;never從不;even甚至;also也。根據(jù)“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知,總是認為那個地方非常危險,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:他的父親先是警告他,然后大聲叫他回來,但尼莫沒有理會。alittle一點;lotsof許多;some一些;no不。根據(jù)“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知,并沒有注意爸爸的提醒,故選D。【7題詳解】句意:當馬丁知道這一點后,他擔心他的兒子,并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到;If如果;When當……時;Although盡管。根據(jù)“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知,當知道兒子被人們抓走時,他很擔心,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:孩子和父母都可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)。from從;with帶有;at在;to到。learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”,動詞短語,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:對孩子來說,他們可以知道父母對他們有多重要,他們的父母一直愛著他們。count數(shù)數(shù);love喜愛;forget忘記;watch觀看。根據(jù)馬丁和尼莫的故事可知,馬丁這位爸爸很愛兒子尼莫,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:對父母來說,他們可以學(xué)到?jīng)]有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子。lookafter照顧;waitfor等待;pickup撿起;pointat指向。根據(jù)“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知,馬丁作為尼莫的爸爸,對尼莫無微不至的照顧,讓尼莫感到厭煩,所以通過這個故事告訴我們,沒有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子,故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學(xué)生因為必須努力學(xué)習(xí)而變得焦慮;另一些學(xué)生則難以與父母和同學(xué)等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知,劉偉因為擔心學(xué)業(yè),用刀割傷了手指。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知,嚴芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知,有問題的學(xué)生不會向別人求助,因為他們不會讓別人認為他們很愚蠢。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知,梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學(xué)生最好加入其他人,常與他人交流。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知,開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多,故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知,那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全,故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知,第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”,故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知,文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識。因此這篇文章最好的標題是“在開放水域游泳”,故選A。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個聚會,他讓Bill和Martha唱歌,讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子,就這樣舉辦了一場成功的聚會。但是最后大家離開時,感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子,只是感謝Peter的邀請。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知,聚會是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知,唱歌好的不是Mary,而是Bill和Martha。故B選項表述不對。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知,Peter沒有太多的朋友,因為他只知道索取,不知道奉獻;文章還給我們舉例,Peter想舉行聚會,但是他向每個人借了一些東西,他自己什么也不做,因此我們可以推斷出,幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道,Peter并沒有太多的朋友,所以他舉行的聚會也只是邀請了很少的朋友來。對于這個晚會,他并不是什么都沒做,他邀請了這些朋友們,故D選項正確。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的意思我們知道,Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么,自己從不奉獻,所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個例子我們可以看出,為了舉行聚會,他向每個人都借了一些東西,甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會,因此Peter是一個很自私的人。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼樂園每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性動作,結(jié)合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”,attract“吸引”符合題意。主語“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單,因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。18、hidden【解析】【詳解】句意:你確定這段話沒有隱藏的意思嗎?hide“隱藏”,是動詞;此處應(yīng)用形容詞hidden“隱藏的”,作定語,修飾名詞meaning。故填hidden。19、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”,根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”,故填countingdown。20、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意:他們在咖啡館度過了一個完美的下午,聊得很開心,有美味的甜點和熱飲。根據(jù)“spendinga…afternoon”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“afternoon”,由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知這個下午應(yīng)是很完美的,perfect“完美的、極好的”符合語境,故填(p)erfect。21、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知,此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對照,橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working,輔音音素開頭,所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為:What;a;hard-working。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意:該標準要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%,僅次于語文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知,asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake。【2題詳解】句意:該標準要求學(xué)校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%,僅次于語文和數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知,在語文和數(shù)學(xué)之后,說明是第三,使用序數(shù)詞,third,故填third。【3題詳解】句意:所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知,空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【4題詳解】句意:來自吉林江城中學(xué)的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,空處填寫動詞過去式,set的過去式是set。故填set。【5題詳解】
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