高一英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，共20分)第一節聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1.Question1:(錄音)A.Introducingacoursetothewoman.B.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.2.Question2:(錄音)A.Hisunderstanding.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hispatience.3.Question3:(錄音)A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第二段材料，回答4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。4.Question4:(錄音)A.￡1.5.B.￡2.C.￡5.5.Question5:(錄音)A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.6.Question6:(錄音)A.He’llhaveitbypost.B.He’llpickituphimself.C.He’llgetitfromtheclub’swebsite.第二節回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。7.Question7:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________8.Question8:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________9.Question9:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________10.Question10:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分閱讀(共三節，滿分40分)第一節(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANovelistandscreenwriterHanifKureishiremembersonlybitsandpiecesofthedayin2022whenhislifechangedforever.Herecallsbeingsickwithastomachinfectionandstartingtofeelfaint(昏眩)andthenhismemorygotunclear.Lookingback,Kureishisays,helikelystooduptowalk,andthenfellflatonhisface,breakinghisneck.Kureishisayswhenhewokeup,hewasinapoolofblood.Hecouldspeak,buthewasunabletomovehishandsorotherpartsofhisbody.Hespentayearinhospitalbeforehewasabletoreturnhome,wherehewasassistedby24-hourcaregivers.“Inthebeginning,therewasalotofanger,”hesays.“Yourordinarylifewastakenawayfromyoubyanillness—aswillhappentosomanyofus—youareabsolutelyangry.Andyoubecomeangrywiththepeoplearoundyou.Youbecomeangrywithyourlife.”Kureishiwasnominated(提名)foranOscarforhisscreenplayofthe1985filmMyBeautifulLaunderette.Hewentontomorefilmsandbooks,includingthe1990novelTheBuddhaofSuburbia.Kureishistartedwritinghisnewlifestory,Shattered,justdaysafterthebreakbydictating(口述)thestorytohiswifeandhisson.Init,hedescribesbeingcompletelydependentonothers,feelinghelplessandashamed.Buthesayswritingabouthisconditionalsogiveshimpurpose.Eventhoughhecan’tusehisfingerstoholdsomethingorpickupapenoranythinglikethat,heiswritingablogeverysingledayabouthiscondition.Hefeelsstrongerthanhewas.Nowheiswritinganotherbook.Heisveryexcitedaboutwhatheisdoing,andhegetsupinthemorningandlooksforwardtotheday,thinkingwhatheisgoingtodotodayandwhetheritisgoingtobeexciting.1.WhathappenedtoKureishiin2022?A.Helosthismemory.B.Hesufferedanaccident.C.Hehadhisfacebroken.D.Hegotasuddenstomachache.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKureishi?ABitteranddefeated.B.Strong-willedandadaptable.C.Productiveandcarefree.D.Fearfulanddisheartened.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChallengeHimself:fromScreentoNovelB.Shattered:PresentationofNewLifeStoryC.AnUnexpectedDisasterTurnedintoFortuneD.AWriter’sJourneytoRecoveryThroughWordsBAnexperimentincentralMexicobringshopefortheimportantwinterhabitatofmillionsofmovingmonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).Whenscientistsplantedhundredsofyoungoyamelfirs(冷杉)about100kilometersfromtheirnativehabitat,theyweren’tsurehowmanytreeswouldsurvive.Today,researchersreportinFrontiersinForestsandGlobalChangethatmostaregrowingwell.Evenat3,800metersabovesealevel,highabovewheretheyusuallygrow,nearly70%oftheyoungtreeshavesurvivedatleastthreeyears.Everyfall,monarchbutterfliesmovefromsouthernCanadatothemountainsofcentralMexico.Theysleepthroughthewinteronlyontheoyamelfirs.Thousandsmightgatheronasinglebranch.However,theforestsandthebutterfliesareinperil.Monarchbutterflies’populationscontinuetodrop,andduetoclimatechange,oyamelfirsareexpectedtoalmostdisappearby2090.“Weneedtomovetheforeststoahigherlocation,”saysCuauhtémocSáenz-Romero,aforestgeneticistinMexico.Oyamelfirs,growingbetween2,400and3,500meters,needcoldmountainairtosurvive.Thecoldathigherplacesalsoslowsthemetabolism(新陳代謝)ofbutterflies,makingthemsurvivethelongwinter.AscentralMexicogetswarmer,newgenerationsofoyamelfirswilllikelybemovedhigher.Sáenz-Romero’steamcollectedoyamelfirseedsfrom3,100to3,500metersintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserveandgrewtheminanursery(苗圃).Theyplantedaround960treesatfourlocationsontheNevadodeTolucavolcano.Threeyearslater,thehigherlocationthetreeswereplantedat,thesmallerandshortertheywere.However,manysurvivedtheirfirstyear,indicatinglong-termsurvival.Turningtheexperimentintorealitywouldfacemanychallenges,includinggettingthecommunity’sandgovernment’ssupport.Andevenifthetreescansurvive,anotherquestionremains:Willthemonarchbutterfliesfindthem?Duringthewinterof2023-2024,somelargemonarchgroupsdidn’tsleepthroughthewinterinthereserve.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentofplantingoyamelfirtrees?A.Itwouldbenefitmonarchbutterflies’habitat.B.Itwouldhelpmonarchbutterfliesflyfarther.C.Itfocusedonthemonarchbutterflies’food.D.ItwascarriedoutbyMexicanlocalseveryfall.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peril”inparagraph2mean?A.Harmony. B.Balance.C.Danger. D.Safety.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Morebutterfliesaresupposedtobeneeded.B.Thereareuncertaintiesaboutmonarchbutterflies.C.Movingoyamelfirstohigherplacesproveshopeless.D.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreoyamelfirseeds.CYoumayrememberthethingsyouweretoldasachildaboutwatchingtoomuchTV.IntheUK,parentsmayeventelltheirkidstheireyeswillturnsquare!Now,anewreviewofmorethantwodecadesofresearchintotheimpactofscreentimeonthebrainsofyoungchildrenhasfoundnoevidenceofsquareeyes.Buttheresearchershavedecidedthatscreentimedoeshaveasignificantandlastingimpact.AteamfromuniversitiesinAsiaandAustraliaexamined33studiesthatusedneuroimaging(神經影像)orimagesofthebraintoreviewtheeffectofscreentimeonthebrainsofchildrenuptotheageof12.Thisincludedplayingvideogames,watchingtelevisionandusingotherelectronicequipment.Theteamfoundthatscreentimecanleadtochangesinanumberofdifferentpartsofthebrain,includingtheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層),whichhasbeencalledour“personalitycenter”.Theprefrontalcortexcontrolsthingslikeworkingmemoryandtheabilitytomakeplansandrespondtosituations.Screentimehasalsobeenfoundtoaffectthetemporallobe(顳葉),whichdealswithmemoryandlanguage.TheresearchalsonoticedthatchildrenwhousetabletstowatchTVandplayvideogamesmaybeworseatproblem-solvingtasks,whileplayingalotofvideogamesandusingtheInternetforlongperiodsoftimewerefoundtoaffectintelligencescores.Inresponsetotheresults,oneofthestudy’sauthors,HuiLi,saidthatlimitingscreentimeisnottheonlyanswer.Hesaidthiscouldbeeffective,butitmayalsocausearguments.Hesuggestedusingotherfriendlyandpracticalways,andencouragedteachersandparentstogiveadvicetoyoungpeoplebasedonthelatestresearch.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Toexplorethehistoryofscreentimeamongchildren.B.Toshowhowlongchildrenuseelectronicequipment.C.Tounderstandhowscreentimeaffectschildren’sbrains.D.ToprovethatwatchingTVcauseschildren’ssquareeyes.8.Howdidresearchersprovetheeffectsofscreentimeonchildren?A.Throughlong-termbehavioralstudies.B.Bytrackingtheirperformanceinschool.C.Throughdifferenttypesofvideogames.D.Byusingbrainnetworkandfunctiondata.9.WhichofthefollowingmayHuiLiagreewith?A.Studentsmustbeforcednottousemobilephones.B.Parentsshouldallowchildrentousemobilephones.C.Teachersandparentsshouldsaynotomobilephones.D.Childrenaresupposedtodevelopmeaningfulhobbies.10.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Astorybook. D.Acookingguide.第二節語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，使之構成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Despitetoughconditions,theysolvedkeyproblemslikecreatingthenuclearpowersystemandthesubmarine’sshape.TheybuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,theLongMarch1,whichwaslaunchedin1970.ThismadeChinathefifthcountryintheworldtohavenuclearsubmarines.B.HuangXuhuaisakeyfigureinChina’snuclearsubmarine(核潛艇)program.Hewasbornin1926inShanweiCity,GuangdongProvince.Fromayoungage,hewantedtohelphiscountrythroughscience.In1958,hewassecretlycalledtoBeijingtoworkonnuclearsubmarinesandlivedunderafalsenamefor30years.C.Throughouthislife,HuangXuhuadidnotseekfameorwealth.Heoftendonatedhismoneyandawardstoresearchandeducationinstitutions.Hesetupthe“HuangXuhuaScienceandTechnologyInnovationAwardFund”toinspirefuturegenerations.Heshowedthespiritofself-reliance,hardwork,teamwork,andselflessgiving.Heisarolemodelforallofus.D.Atthattime,Chinahadnotechnologyfornuclearsubmarinesandfacedstrictblockades(封鎖)fromothercountries.HuangXuhuaandhisteamhadtostartfromnothing,usingsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盤)andsliderulesforcomplexcalculations.Theyevenusedscalestoweighpartstomakesurethesubmarine’sweightwasbalanced.E.In1988,HuangXuhuahimselftookpartinadeepdivetestforthenuclearsubmarine,becomingthefirstchiefdesignerintheworldtodoso.Hisactionsinspiredalltheresearchstaffandhelpedensurethetestwasasuccess.______→______→______→______→______第三節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GoodDeedsDaystartedin2007inonecountryandhasexpandedto115countries.It’snevertoolatetojointhisglobalvolunteeringday.Findinspirationfromtheseideasorpastprojectstoplanorjoinonenearyou.____12____Beforestartingsweepingfloorsandcleaningwindows,youcantakethetimetoremovethingsthatyoudon’tuseinyourhome.It’squitesimpletodo.Sortthroughyourclothing,smalldecorativeitems,andsportsequipment.Giveawayanythingthatyoudon’tneedtoacharity.GiveawayhomemadetreatsNothingsaysthankyoubetterthanhomemadetreats.Makesomecookiesorbananabreadandbringthemtoapolicestation,firehouse,ortohard-workingnursesatalocalhospital.____13____.Youcanalsohandthemouttostrangerstobrightentheirday.Bepositiveonsocialmedia____14____.JustpostaposteronsocialmediaandspreadthenewsaboutGoodDeedsDay.Thiswillinspireyourfriendstogetinvolvedinthedayofvolunteeringanddoinggood.CreateapositivedreamwallCreateapositivedreamboardinapublicspace.____15____.Writeasignlike“Writeyourdreamforabetterfuture!”or“Whatwillyoudotodaytomaketheworldbetter?”Yourdreamboardwillsoonbefullofinspirationalmessagesofhopeandpositivity.HelptheplanetProtectingtheenvironmentisabigpartofwhatGoodDeedsDayisabout.Youcandoyourpartbyplantingatree,takingpartinaparkorbeachclean-up,orworkinginacommunitygarden.Ifyouliveinanurbanarea,youcanrecycleorpickuplitter.____16____.A.DonateunuseditemsB.ThisisasimplethingtodoC.OrganizeyourhomeinspringD.AllyouneedisatableandmarkerpensE.EverybitofyoureffortbenefitsallofusF.Ifyoucan’tmakethem,bringflowersinsteadG.However,noteveryoneknowshowtojoininthismeaningfulevent第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneevening,Charliewaswaitingforhiswife,Elana,tobikehomefromworkwhenhegotamessagethatshehadfallen.Charliejumpedinhiscaranddrovetotheplacewherethe____17____showedshehadsufferedtheaccident.ItturnedoutthatElanahad____18____overasmallstone.Buthefoundhiswifedidn’t____19____therealoneontheroad.Therewerefour____20____oneachsideofher,protectingherfrombeinghitbyothervehicles.Andshewassurroundedbyfourwomen____21____,whowereholdingherinthemiddleoftheroad,Charlieremembered.Theyhelped____22____heruntildoctorsarrived.Althoughshehadto____23____emergencyoperation,Elana____24____recovered.Afewmonthsaftertheaccident,Charliemadealarge____25____andputituponthestreetwherethewomenhad_____26_____.Itread,“Tothefourbeautifulwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedthe_____27_____,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2023.Words_____28_____toexpresshowgratefulmyfamilyandIaretoyou.Your_____29_____actionsmakeyouforeverheroinesinoureyes.Wewill_____30_____yourkindnessandcaring.Thankyou.”Thecouple,livinginLancaster,California,hopetoonedayreunitewiththewomenwhosegenerosityand_____31_____madeasignificantimpactontheirlives.17.A.alarm B.call C.report D.message18.A.ridden B.tripped C.knocked D.climbed19.A.comment B.stay C.scare D.awake20.A.bikes B.trucks C.cars D.stones21.A.drivers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives22.A.check B.save C.treat D.calm23.A.gothrough B.pickup C.takeon D.workout24.A.instantly B.virtually C.finally D.naturally25.A.toy B.poster C.summary D.stage26.A.experimented B.typed C.delivered D.helped27.A.crowd B.transport C.traffic D.work28.A.fail B.expect C.try D.refuse29.A.energetic B.impressive C.unforgettable D.selfless30.A.value B.fancy C.recognize D.forget31.A.cheat B.admiration C.consideration D.respect第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Twoearlydevelopersofartificialintelligence(AI)havewonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysics.AmericanJohnHopfieldworksatPrincetonUniversityandGeoffreyHinton,____32____isfromCanadaandBritain,worksattheUniversityofToronto.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences(RSAS)honored____33____(they)forhelpingtocreatemethodsthatarethebasisoftoday’sstrongmachinelearning.The76-year-oldHintonisknownastheGodfatherofAIbecausehehelpeddevelopmachinelearning.However,healsowarnedthatAImightbedangeroustohumans.“Thetwoscientistsusedbasicideasfromstatisticsandphysics____34____(design)artificialneuralnetworksthatworklikememoriesandfind____35____(pattern)inlargedatasets,”saysMoons,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.Moonsaddsthattheirresearch____36____(use)toimprovephysicsandhasalsobecomepartofpeople’s____37____(day)lives.Technologieslikefacial____38____(recognize)andlanguagetranslationareusedeveryday.HintonsaysthatAIwillhaveabigeffect____39____ourworldandmakeproductivityandhealthcarebetter.Hetoldreporters____40____RSASofficialsthatitwouldbeliketheIndustrialRevolution.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasatimeoffastdevelopmentofmachinesandmanufacturingthat______41______(start)morethan250yearsagoinBritain.第四部分詞匯基礎(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節詞義匹配(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據句子內容，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出與句中畫線部分意義最接近的選項。42.Theschoolencouragesstudentstoengageincommunityserviceactivities.A.takepartin B.joinup C.turnto D.giveupon43.Hedeliveredalectureonclimatechangeattheconference.A.conversation B.material C.talk D.selection44.Canyoufigureouthowtosolvethispuzzle?A.makeup B.workout C.lookup D.giveout45.Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.A.interested B.excited C.sad D.surprised46.Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.A.cheerfulness B.courage C.honesty D.suffering47.Hischaritablehelpmadetheprojectpossible.A.generous B.harmless C.horrible D.original48.Weshouldfightforenvironmentalprotection.A.callfor B.takedown C.focuson D.strugglefor49.ThisrestaurantisrenownedforitsdeliciousItaliancuisine.A.isresponsiblefor B.isfamousfor C.issuitablefor D.issorryfor50.Shehasgotalotofwisdomofthissubjectthroughextensivereading.Aknowledge B.reputation C.work D.respect51.Theyaskedmetoplanoutaposterfortheactivity.A.buy B.find C.design D.master第二節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當形式填空，并把完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每空一個單詞。52.YuanLongping’s______(令人敬佩的)perseveranceinhybridriceresearchhasgreatlycontributedtoglobalfoodsecurity.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Sheprepared______(心理上)forthechallengeahead,knowingitwouldbetough.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.ZhengHe,afamousChinese______(探險家),ledsevenmaritimeexpeditionsduringtheMingDynasty.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Her______(熱愛)forpaintingisevidentineverybrushstroke.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Hehadtoworkhardto______(證明)hiscriticswrong.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Afterthesudden______(消失)ofthefamousscientist,manyresearcherstriedtofindcluesabouthislastproject.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Afterashortbreak,theydecidedtop______withthemeeting.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)59.Heisat______artistwhoseworkshavebeendisplayedingalleriesaroundtheworld.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)60.B______thesurfaceofthewater,youcouldseeavarietyofcolorfulfish.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)61.Theworkersp______againsttheunfairworkingconditionsyesterdayafternoon.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)第五部分書面表達(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節完成句子(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。62.Whenshesawthespider,she____________(發出尖叫聲).(根據漢語提示完成句子)63.Inhisspeech,he____________(提到)theimportanceofeducation.(根據漢語提示完成句子)64.He____________(置之不理)hisoldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity.(根據漢語提示完成句子)65.Hewillspendthenextdecade____________(在牢里)forhiscrimes.(根據漢語提示完成句子)66.____________(不久前的某一天),wevisitedanewrestaurantdowntownandlovedit.(根據漢語提示完成句子)第二節應用文寫作(滿分25分)67.假定你是李華，你校將于本周六舉辦一場關于佛山剪紙的講座。你的外國朋友Tom對中國的傳統文化很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1．寫信目的；2．講座內容；3．邀請他參加講座。注意：1．寫作詞數應為100個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

高一英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，共20分)第一節聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1—3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1.Question1:(錄音)A.Introducingacoursetothewoman.B.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.2.Question2:(錄音)A.Hisunderstanding.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hispatience.3.Question3:(錄音)A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第二段材料，回答4—6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。4.Question4:(錄音)A￡1.5.B.￡2.C.￡5.5Question5:(錄音)A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.CTocollectinformationonpopularfilms.6.Question6:(錄音)A.He’llhaveitbypost.B.He’llpickituphimself.C.He’llgetitfromtheclub’swebsite.第二節回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。7.Question7:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________8.Question8:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________9.Question9:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________10.Question10:(錄音)______________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分閱讀(共三節，滿分40分)第一節(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.DB【4~6題答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.BC【7~10題答案】【答案】7.C8.D9.D