學易金卷：2022-2023學年下學期第二次月考B卷

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號CI可答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡卜C寫在本試卷卜無

效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回：

4.測試范圍：必修第三冊

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄首內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答

題F上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話,，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。密段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Getsomepaint.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Paintthehouse.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewon'tgoshoppingwiththewoman.

B.Hehatesgoingoutinaheavyrainyday.

C.Hedislikesgoingshoppingin(hemaldowntown.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheservicefee?

A.$2()B.$40C.$60

4.Whatis(herelationshipbetween(hespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.BossandsecretaryC.Teacherandstudent

5.Whatdowcknowabouttheman?

A.Hehassentoutalolofapplications.

B.Heisinurgentneedofapart-timejob

C.Heisconfidentofgettingthepart-timejob.

第二節(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。維段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

圻第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatsurprised(hewoman?

A.Themandidwellintheinterview.

B.Themanwillknowiheresultverysoon.

C.Theywon'lmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.

7.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.

聽第7段材料，回答第*至10題v

8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A.Herschoolmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herbrother.

9.Whydidn'tthewomantakejobguidancelastyear?

A.Ilwasfull.B.Shedidn'tlikeit.C.Shewas(oobusy.

1().Wherewillthewomango?

A.Tothedininghall.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothechssroom.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowmanyEdward'sbooksdocsMarichave?

A.15.B.1().C.5.

12.HowdidMariegelihebookForLoversofBirds''!

A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Shegotitfromheraunt.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.

13.Whoistheman'sfavoriteartist?

A.Monet.B.VanGogh.C.EdwardLear.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?

A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.

C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.

15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

16.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?

A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.

17.HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?

A.Terrible.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至2()題。

18.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.

19.WhaldidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?

A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.

20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?

A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下.列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

SharingChina2023Contest

ThecontestiscallingIbrentriesfromallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhetheryouarcaprofessionaloran

amateur,whoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometosendusphotosofmemorablemomentsaboutChina.

TheRules

?Allentriesmustberealandnotphotoedited.Theloneandcoloroftheimagemaybeslightlyadjusted.

Compositionandcuttingareallowed.

?EntriesshouldbeinJPGorJPEGformat,nolessthan2MBtoreach.Photoscouldbecompressed(壓縮),but

pleasekeeptheoriginalfile.Ifthewinningphotosarepublishedonthepage,theoriginalfilewillberequired.

?Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotoscountsasoneentryandeachseriesmay

containfourto(cnphotos.

?Entriesshouldhavetitlesandashortphotodescription,suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto.

AwardsandPrizes

Thecontestwillselect50photos.

★5forfirstprize:2.0(X)RMB

★15forsecondprize:l.(X)()RMB

★3()forthirdprize:6(X)RMB

Theorganizerwillpaythelaxonbehalfof(hewinners.

When

Submission:fromDec20,2022toFeb12,2023

Selectionandranking:fromFeb13,2023toMay15,2023

Resultannouncement:June30.2023

Forinformationaboutshortfilmcontestpleasevisit:C

21.Whoare(heactivitiesintendedfor?

A.AnyonewhotakesphotosaboutChina.B.ThosewhohavelivedinChinaforalongtime.

C.FfeoplewhoareawareofChinaverywell.D.ForeignerswhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.

22.Whichofthefollowingagreeswithearnestrules?

A.Allentriesarcforbiddentobecut.B.Allentriesmustbeaseriesofphotos.

C.Alloriginalphotosareofnomorethan2MB.D.Allentriesshouldincludephotointroductions.

23.Whenwillthepublicknowtheresult?

A.OnFeb13,2023.B.OnMay15,2023.

C.OnJune30,2023.D.OnFeb12,2023.

B

BomtoanadventurelovingmomandaNationalGcographic'sphotographerdad.AlisonTealwasalready

exploringtheworldasababy.Thefamilytraveledtheglobestayingnolatfive-starhotelsbutinasix-fool-widetent.

Fromcoldmountaintopstohotjungles,theycompletelyinvolvedthemselvesinlocalnatureandculture.

Betweenjourneys,theywouldreturnhometoaquidandfarawaypartofihcBigIslandofHawaii,where(hey

builtasolar-poweredoceanfrontrestcenter.Thefrontyardwastheocean,andAlison'sfriendsweredolphins.She

woulddiveintothewaterandreleasesea-weed.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseorfinandthrowittothenext

player.Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewio(rustAlison.Theylookedforherandcameclosetoherinihcwater.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shecontinuedherworldtravels.Heradventurouschildhoodandlifeskills

landedheraspotintherealityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandherpartnerhadtoliveonanunwelcoming

islandIbr21days.Alison'sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildernesssavedthepair,butwhatshockedherwasihc

amountoftrashwashedupontheshore.

“Afterthat,Icouldn'tignoreourplasticproblem.Ishiftedmytbcusandstartedtoprotectourgreatestresource,

theocean、”saysAlison.Swimminginfamiliarwatersbackhome,shealsofoundherdolphinfriendswerenolonger

tossing(拋)seaweedtoeachother,butplastic."Thatwasdistressing,Mshesays.

Herbook,Alison'sAdventures:YourPassporttotheWorld,isfilledwith(ravellaicsandenvironmentallessons.

ShealsooffersfreeadventurefilmstogoalongwitheachchapteronherYouTubeandTikTok.Alisonbelievesallof

uscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarthand.inturn,thosewelove.ltWhcthcryou'realawyer,agardener,anartist,a

teacherorasurfer,wecanallhelpinourownways,^^shesays.

24.WhatcanweleamaboutAlison'searlylife?

A.Sheledalifestyleclosetonature.B.Shefailed（ogetonwellwithherparents.

C.Sheoftenfeltlonelyatherfarawayhome.D.Shetraineddolphinsforancceanfrontrestcenter.

25.WhatismentionedaboutNakedandAfraid?

A.IlwasdirectedbyAlison.B.Ilwasdesignedloprotecttheocean.

C.Alisonshowedgoodsurvivalskillsinit.D.Alisonfellinlovewithwritingbooksinit.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressing“inParagraph4mean?

A.Upsetting.B.Peaceful.C.Powerful.D.Unchangeable.

27.WhatmessagedoesAlisonmostprobablywanttoconveyinherbook?

A.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofsocialmedia.

B.Itishelpfultotakesomeadventuroustravelsinlife.

C.Everyoneshoulddo（heirpartinenvironmentalprotection.

D.Onehastomakesuitablechangestoachieveasuccessfulcareer.

C

Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne（空氣傳播的）

plasticparticles（粒子）.

Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswill

continuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoserious

diseases.

ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Buimaybewe

couldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate（積聚）in

theenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”

Theresearch,publishedinthejournaProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairborne

micrcplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstidictlthanplasticinoceansandrivers.

Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.These

werethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimated（彳占計）ihecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirst

suchstudytodoso.

TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthernicroplasticsin

（heair.Thesearelikelytoincludepaniclesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.

Theresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelyto

bethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfields

maybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.

ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna'sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,

said,*Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobin

highlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaof

thesources.”

28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?

A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.

C.Ilsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.

29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?

A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.

B.Togetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.

C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.

D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.

3（）.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhedthB.Possiblesolutionstomicropksticpollution

C.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscalcD.Microplascicpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair

31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefoundin?

A.Society.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Science.

D

Moreandmoreevidence（證據）suggeststhatsittingforalongtimemaybeasdangeroustoyourhealthas

smoking.Butasmallstudysuggeststhatdoingfiveminutesoflightwalkingfcrevery30minutesofsittingcanhelp

offsettheharm.

Researchersasked11adults,aged40to70,tositinaspecially-madechairforeighthoursonfiveseparatedays.

Participantswereallowedtoworkonalaptop,read,cat.andusetheirphonesduringthesittingtimeandwere

providedstandardizedmeals.Ononeday.thegroupsatfortheentireeighthourswithonlyshortbreakstousethe

bathroom.Oneachoftheotherdays,theyfollowedadifferentpatternoflightwalkingbreaksonatreadmill（跑步機）：

oneminuteofwalkingaftereachhalfhourofsitting,oneminuteaftereachhour,fiveminutesaftereachhalfhour,and

fiveminutesaftereachhour.Theirbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressureweremeasuredevery15and60minutes.

respectively.

Theresearchersfoundthatfiveminutesofwalkingaftereveryhalf-hourofsittingwastheonlyduration（持續時

間）thatsignificantlyloweredbothbloodsugarandbloodpressure.Still,anyamountofwalkingaftersittingforalong

periodisbelterthannothing.AHbreakpatternsreducedbloodpressureby4to5pointscomparedwithsillingallday,

anamountcomparabletoa13%to15%decreaseincardiovascular（心血管）diseaserisk,accordingtotheresearchers.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Walkingisbelterthansilling.B.Walkingforashorttimeisnothelpful.

C.Walkingbreaksoffsettheeffectsoflongsitting.D.Walkingaftersittinglongcanincreasebloodpressure.

33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Participantswereallowedtoworkonacomputer.

B.Participantswereallowedtotakemealscookedbythemselves.

C.Participantswereallowedtotakebreaksaftersittingfortenminutes.

D.Participantswereallowedtofollowtheirownpatternofwalkingbreaks.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe（ext?

A.Participantsmustkeepsittinginchairsforeighthoursadaycontinuously.

B.Doingfiveminutesofwalkingadaywilllowerbloodsugarandbloodpressure.

C.Participants'bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressureweremeasuredtwiceaday.

D.Onepatternofwalkingbreakswasoneminuteofwalkingafterthirtyminutesofsitting.

35.Theteatisprobablytakesfrom.

A.A.guidebookB.Amagazineonscience

C.AsciencefictionbookD.Afashionmagazine.

第二節供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asocialphobia（恐懼癥）inananxie.ydisorderwithstrongfearinsocialsiiuaiions.36whenolher

peoplearearound.Ilerearesomesuggestionstoovercomesocialphobia.

Learntorelax.Peoplewithasocialphobiaoftenhaveanlicipatory（預期的）anxiety.37.Forthis,we

haveioIcanitorelaxinsteadofhaving（hefearofthefuturesituation.

38.Ifwealwaysavoidsocudsituationsouloffear,itisverydifficultforustobeabletoovercomethem.

Ifwetrytorelatetotheoutsideofourusualcircle,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelittlebylittle.Inthisway,whena

socialeventarrivesthatwewanttoattendortakepartin,wewillbebetterabletobecomfortableinit.

Imaginationcanplaytricksonusinsocialsituations.Inmostcasesyouareafraidofthings（hathavenol

happenedorarenothappening.39.

Beyourself.Tosomedegree,socialphobiaiscausedbythebeliefthatwehavetobeperfectasothersexpect.

40.Sowcdonothavetofocussomuchonwhatothersmaythinkofus,butonfeelingcomfortablewith

ourselveswithouthavingtobeperfect.

A.Lookforsocialsituations

B.Reimaginativeinsolvingsocialissues

C.Perhapsyouhaveaphobiaaboutflying

D.Wehavetolearntoacceptandiruslourselves

E.Inotherwords,theyworryaboutihesituationbeforeithappens

F.Wehavetobeworriedaboutwhatwethinkothersmaybethinkingofus

G.Peoplewithsocialphobiafeelfear,aswellasnervousness,painorshyness

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀卜.面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最隹選項“

Abouttwentyyearsago,JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymoming.Hislittlebaby

wasalsointhebackseat.He41atoneofthecity'sbusieststreet,andthelighttinnedgreen.

“Suddenly,outofnowhere,acar42intothebackofourcar,“herecalled.44Wcbegantospinaround（旋

轉）whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown.”

Theywere43butuninjured.Whentheygotoutofthecar.hislittlebaby44crying."Itwas

unbearable,“hesaid.

Fisterfoundhimself45atastreetcorner,directlyacrossfromamedicalcenter.Therewerelotsof

people46towork.Thenheturnedaroundandsawawomanwhowaswearingahealthcare47appear

fromthecrowd,holdingouther48

“ShecouldsecIwasprettyscared,“herecalled.MAndIjust49thebabytoher.Itwasreallyinstinctive,M

hesaid.AfterFisterstartedmakingphonecallsandspeakingtothepolice,heturnedaroundandlookedatthebroken

carwindow.

“AndIrealizedhow50wewere,“hesaid.

Whenthingscalmeddown,thewomanhandedhischildbacktoFister.Shegavehimalittlewaveand

then5Jinthecrowd.

Sincethen,thewoman'sactof52hasbecomemoreandmoremeaningful（oFister.It

has53himthattheworldisfullofgocxiness,andpeoplewhowanttohelp.

“Idon'tnecessarily54alltheangelstuff,“Fistersaid,“butcertainly,Ithinktherearcpeoplewho

decidetohelpsomeoneout.just55simpleactsofkindnesslikethatwomandidforme.^^

41.A.reachedB.arrivedC.passedD.rushed

42.A.crashedB.changedC.brokeD.looked

43.A.worriedB.nenousC.frightenedD.excited

44.A.broughtoutB.pickedoutC.letoutD.burstout

45.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.smiling

46.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.inthiswayD.ontheway

47.A.hatB.uniformC.sweaterD.suit

48.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.shoulders

49.A.offeredB.handedC.sentD.brought

50.A.fortunateB.delightedC.ambitiousD.comfortable

51.A.sighedB.noddedC.disappearedD.wept

52.A.generosityB.braveryC.wisdomD.detemiinalion

53.A.informedB.(oldC.warnedD.reminded

54.A.persuadeB.convinceC.believeD.encourage

55.A.practicingB.performingC.behavingD.defending

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

It'snevereasyfor56Asianathletetoshineintrackandfieldevents.ButSuBingtian.28.57(knc-w)

asrhe“Chineseflyingman”,becamethefirstmaleChinesesprinter(短跑運動員)lowina___58___(globe)medalin

anindividualevent.59March3,hetookthesilverinthemen's60mfinalattheWorldIndoorChampionshipsin

(heUK.Inthefinal,SuBingtianranhispersonalbestof6.42seconds.60(break)theAsianrecordof6.43,which

healsoseilastmonihinGermany.

Moreimpressively,aChineseathlete61(achieve)amilestonein2(X)4.62LiuXiangwonagold

medalinAthensinthe110mhurdles.Inevitably(不可避免地),SuiscomparedtoLiu."LiuXiangismyidolandalso

myfriend."SutoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Asamatteroffact,Suhadexoected63(win)abronzeduring(hefinal.uThcrcisnodifferencebetween

siIver64bronze.EvenabronzecouldprovethatChinesesprintershavemadebreakthroughsinmanymajor

world65(competition)”hesaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

假定你是你校學生會主席李華。針對目前你校學生在英語寫作中存在的問題，你準備邀請英語專家Frank

Jason教授來你校做一次關于如何提高英語寫作水平的講座。請根據以下要點給FrankJason寫一封邀請信。要點

如下：

I.邀請的目的；

2.講座時間、地點；

3.講座內容；

注