2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語六月模擬練習卷一、完形填空（10分）TheislandcountryofJapan,locatedontheRingofFire,1thousandsofsmallearthquakeseachyear.In1995a6.9magnitudeearthquakeshookacitynamedKobe（神戶）.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjuredasaresultofthedamage.ThepeopleofKobefacedmanydifficultproblems,includingshortagesof2,water,andhousing.Whatlessonsdidscientistslearnfromthisdisaster?Andhowarepeople3thenextbigearthquake?Partofpreparationforanearthquakeistomakesurethatbuildingsandotherstructuresare4enough,soscientistsandengineersinJapanareworkinghardto5constructiontechnology.Japanesescientistsareworkingontheworld’slargestearthquake,“shakingtable”.Newtechnologiesarealsousedtocreate“smart”buildingsthatcangetsurvivedintheearthquake.Manykindsofnewinstrumentshavebeendevelopedtohelpscientists6anearthquake.Thereisanewcomputersystemwhichcangivepeopleasmuchasa25-second7thataquakeiscoming.Inthisway,peoplewillhave8timetostoptrains,shutdowngaslines,andtell9tostopoperatinginthehospitalandsoon.Althoughearthquakescan10becontrolled,yetinthefutureastheforecastingmethodsarebecomingmoreadvanced,peoplewilldealwithsucheventsmoreeffectively.1．A．experiences B．causes C．likes D．makes2．A．money B．food C．computers D．scientists3．A．waitingfor B．thinkingof C．preparingfor D．workingon4．A．tall B．strong C．modern D．new5．A．improve B．raise C．teach D．learn6．A．pick B．protect C．stop D．predict7．A．news B．warming C．suggestion D．warning8．A．long B．happy C．enough D．main9．A．doctors B．engineers C．teachers D．managers10．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀以下短文，完成11-25題（15題，每題1.5分）（A）Whatmoviesareyougoingtowatchduringyourholiday?Ifyoulikecomedicmoviesoractionmovies,thefollowingfourmoviesareallveryexcitingandfuntowatch.NeZha2Releasedate:January29,2025TheanimatedmovieNeZha2isgoingtoamazeyouwithitscolorfulworld.ThismoviecontinuesthelegendofthebraveandnaughtyNeZha.Withhismagicalpowersandcourage,hetriestoprotecthisfriendsandtheworldfromenemies.It’scertainthatthemoviewillmakeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinlife.OperationDragonReleasedate:January29,2025TheactionmovieOperationDragonwillmakeyourheartracewithitsexcitingfightscenes.Themovieisaboutagroupofspecialforcessoldierswhocarryoutadangerousmission.Facingvariousdifficultiesandpowerfulenemies,theyneverbackdownandfinallysucceedwiththeireffortsandexcellentskills,whichshowsthespiritofpatriotismandthecourageoftheheroes.DetectiveChinatown1900Releasedate:January29,2025ThedetectivemovieDetectiveChinatown1900isgoingtotakeyoubacktotheolddays.Themovieisfullofmysteriousplotsandsmartdeductions(推理).Thestoryfollowsayoungdetectivewhotriestosolveaseriesofstrangecasesin1900.Hemeetsdifferentpeopleanduseshiswisdomtofindoutthetruth.Themovieisfulloflaughterandsuspense(懸疑).BoonieBears:ReboottheFutureReleasedate:January29,2025TheanimatedmovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFutureisgoingtobringyoualotofwarmth.ThemovieisfulloftheinterestingadventuresofthebearsandLoggerVick.Itshowstheimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.ThestoryisaboutLoggerVickandthebearsfixingfutureworldandmakingthefuturebetter.11．Whichofthefollowingmoviesareanimated?A．NeZha2andBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.B．OperationDragonandDetectiveChinatown1900.C．NeZha2andDetectiveChinatown1900.D．OperationDragonandBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.12．Whichmoviewouldbestsuittheaudiencewhoenjoyhumorouselements?A．NeZha2. B．OperationDragon.C．DetectiveChinatown1900. D．BoonieBears:ReboottheFuture.13．WhatisthefocusofthemovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFuture?A．Theimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.B．TheinterestingadventuresofthebearsandLoggerVick.C．HowLoggerVickandthebearstraveltothefuture.D．Thefunnyandheartwarmingscenesinthemovie.14．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mission”inthemovieOperationDragon?A．goal B．task C．purpose D．rule15．Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asportsreport.C．Acrimenovel. D．Afilmadvertisement.（B）AlthoughpolarbearsliveintheArctic,wheretemperatureshit-40℃,theystaywarmthankstotheirfatandthickfur,whichcankeepheatinandcoldout.Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.Italsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingtoit,butwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatwasn’tthecase.Theynoticedsomethingelse,however:Thefurwasveryoily.Theteamguessedthatcouldbewhatkeptthefurfromfreezing.Tochecktheiridea,theyfrozeblocksoficeontowashedandunwashedpolarbearfur,humanhair,andskiequipment,whichiscoveredwithchemicalsthatreducefriction(摩擦力).Thentheyworkedouthowmuchforcewasneededtoremove(移開)theicefromeachofthesematerials.Icewaseasilyremovedfromtheunwashed,oilypolarbearfurandtheskiequipment.Itwashardertoremovefromthehumanhairandaboutfourtimeshardertoremovefromthewashedfur.Afterfindingoutwhytheicewasn’tsticking,theteamcarefullystudiedtheoilitself.Theyfoundthatitwasfullofchemicalsthatkeepiceaway.Hopefully,thefindingswillleadtothecreationofmaterialsthatdon’tgeticy.Now,someofthechemicalsusedtokeepskisice-freeareharmfultotheenvironment.16．Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’fur?A．Itisdifficulttowash. B．Itstopsicefromforming.C．Itisthickerthanotherfurs. D．Itproducesheatforpolarbears.17．Whatdidscientistsbelieveavoidedthebuildupoficeonthefurinthebeginning?A．Theweightofthemicroscope. B．Theoilofthefur.C．Thematerialofthemicroscope. D．Thestructureofthefur.18．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetestoficeremovalforce. B．Thetipsonfreezingiceblocks.C．Thechemicalsinpolarbearfur. D．Thecomparisonamongmaterials.19．Whichproductcanbenefitfromtheresearchfindings?A．Icemaker. B．Skishoe. C．Washingmachine. D．Airconditioner.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A．Culture. B．People. C．Science. D．Environment.（C）Climatechangeisthebiggestthreattoourplanet.Astemperaturesincrease,theicecapsandglaciers(冰川)aroundtheworldarestartingtomelt(融化),meaningsealevelswillgethigher.Wearealreadyseeingtheresultsofclimatechangewithanincreaseinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(颶風)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater.Allovertheworldtherearepeoplelivingindifficultconditions.Butdifficultconditionsofteninspirecreativesolutions.

EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.Theseviolentstormsoftenkillhundredsofpeopleandcausedamagetotheislands.Onecompanyhascomeupwithahousethatstandsuptothestrongestofwinds.Thehousesbuiltinadome(穹頂)shapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.Theyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.

Wildfiresoftencausedestructioninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.In2015,bushfiresburneddownplantsinSouthAustralia.Thismadethelanddifficulttofarmasstrongwindsblewthesoilaway.AfarmercalledBrianFischerhadabrilliantidea.Heploughed(耕)thefieldsinspirals(螺旋形).Thismeansthatitdoesn’tmatterwhichwaythewindblowsbecauseitcanneverblowawaythesoil.

Alackofwaterisalsoaseriousproblem.IntheHimalayanDesert,waterisdifficulttofindinspring.TheIceStupaprojecthascomeupwithacleversolution.Inwinter,apipe(管道)takeswaterfromhigherupinthemountainsdowntothedesert,whereitrushesoutasafountain(噴泉).Becauseitissocoldinthedesert,thewaterfreezesandmakesfrozentowersofice.Inspring,theicemeltsgivingthefarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.21．Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson________.A．whatsolutionpeoplecameupwith B．whatthetopicofthepassageisC．howpeoplechangetheclimate D．howmuchenergyhasbeenputinto22．Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A．housesthataredesignedtostanduptowindsB．violentstormsthatkillhundredsofpeopleC．thecompaniesthatbuilthousesinaroundshapeD．thePhilippinesthatarehitbytyphoons23．Whichofthefollowingextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?①typhoon②heavyrain③hurricanes④wildfires⑤thunderA．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤24．WhatisNOTneededtodealwiththelackofwater?A．Theicemeltinspringtoprovidethewater.B．Thefrozenicetowerscanstorewater.C．Apipetakeswaterfromhigherupinthemountain.D．Afountainisbuilttocarrythefallingwater.25．Thewritermainlywantsto________.A．remindpeopletosavewater B．findresultsofseriousproblemsC．suggestcausesofdifficultconditions D．inspirereaderstocreatesolutions第二節閱讀下列短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（5小題，每小題2分）TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.26Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso,butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”tobeginyourquestion.27Forexample,wecansay“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?”or“WouldyoumindifIsithere?”Rememberthat“please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.28Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.29Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.30Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we’reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,we’reconfirming(確認)informationwhichisknown.Forexample,yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork,butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask,“YouliveinNewYork,don’tyou?”A．Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B．Butallinall,eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C．It’salsopossibletouse“could”or“would”insomesituations.D．Forexample,wecansay“Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis.”E．Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentmtonations(語調).F．Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.第三節（5小題，每小題1.5分）PeopleliketosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewewillingtosetgoalscollectively(集體地)andaroundthesametimeeveryyear?31“Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,”explainsSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.Thereareadvantagesofthiskindofgoalsetting.32Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.What’smore,makingchangesatthesametimeasothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.33Forexample,whenyouaredependingonparentstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It’salsocommonforcollectivegoalsetterstocomparetheirresultswithothers’andbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwhiletheyarenot.Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you’dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Nomatterwhatstartsyourmotivation,it’sveryimportanttotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofchancetomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway.34Agoodmethodofsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.35Soinsteadofsaying“Iamgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltoreduceyourdailycalorieintakeandgotothegymfor30minutesaday.A．Somomentsofdesire(愿望)aretheperfecttimetoputaplaninplace.B．Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturallysocialbeings.C．Theyincludeoutsidemotivation(有動力的)andthechancestolearnfromothers.D．However,sometimestherearealsodisadvantagesaboutthegoal-setting.E．Anewstartallowsustoseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.F．Researchshowsthatmakingthesegoalsleadstobetterperformance.三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaistestingself-drivingtaxisinthebusystreetsofWuhan.Somepeopleworrythatself-drivingtaxismaydoharm36oursocietybecausetheymaybeunsafeandleavesomedriversjobless.37reportinMarch2023saidthatAIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.Now,inEuropeandAmerica,withthe38(develop)ofAI,300millionpeoplemaylose39(they)jobs.40it’snotallbadnews.Scientistssaythatthere41(be)stillsomejobsthatAIcan’tdonow.Thefirstjobsare42(real)creative:peopleshouldcomeupwithnewideasfromtimetotime.Thesecondjobsneedpeople43(have)averydeepunderstandingofinterpersonal(人際的)relationships.Thethirdjobsrequirepeople’s44(nature)talentsandwonderfulskillsinhandwork(手藝),suchasartists.Inshort,findingajobthatfitsthechangesofsocietyisagoodwaytoavoid45(lose)jobs.四．書面表達（15分）最近，某大學推出“跑距”app。每學期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可獲得體育課滿分。對于這個方法，調查到李華班級的同學們有不同的想法。假如你是李華，請根據以下調查結果表，寫一封建議信給《未來大學生英文報》的編輯，列舉不同的事實與觀點。小詞典：buildupv.樹立

willn.意志

getinjuredv.受傷不同的人持有的觀點看到的事實一些人贊同（1）能夠幫助提升學生健康（2）指助學生樹立整面意志另一些人反對（1）學生沒有足夠的精力（2）大學應該提供多種選擇我更重要的是：（1）學生應發展不同種類的運動能力（2）……（1）有些學生不擅跑步（2）跑步時可能會受傷注意：（1）信件內容必須包括表格的所有內容，可適當增加細節；（2）文中不出現真實的地名和人名；（3）詞數：80—100（信件開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。DearEditor,ToimproveitsP.E.course,theuniversityrecentlystartedtouseanappcalled“RunningDistance”.Students’runningrecordsontheappwillbecomepartoftheirP.E.score.Togetafullmark,everyterm,boystudentshavetorun_____________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A6．D7．D8．C9．A10．C【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，從地震前的準備工作和開發地震預測儀兩個方面介紹了如何為下一次大地震做好準備。1．句意：位于火山帶上的島國日本，每年經歷數千次小地震。考查動詞辨析。A.經歷；B.導致；C.喜歡；D.制造。根據句意語境，結合下文舉例In1995a6.9magnitudeearthquakeshookacitynamedKobe.可知experience（經歷）符合句意，故選A。2．句意：神戶人民面臨著許多困難的問題，包括食物、水和住房的短缺。考查名詞辨析。A.錢；B.食物；C.計算機；D.科學家。根據shortagesof,water,andhousing可知缺少食物、水和住房，故選B。3．句意：以及人們如何為下一次大地震做準備?考查動詞短語辨析。A.等待；B.思考；C.為……做準備；D.從事。根據thenextbigearthquake，聯系下文Partofpreparationforanearthquake，可知prepareforthenextbigearthquake符合句意，故選C。4．句意：地震的部分準備工作是確保建筑物和其他結構足夠堅固，因此日本的科學家和工程師正在努力改進建筑技術。考查形容詞辨析。A.高的；B.強壯的/堅固的；C.現代的；D.新的。makesure確信/確保，根據下文soscientistsandengineersinJapanareworkinghardtoimproveconstructiontechnology.可知是確保建筑物和其他結構足夠堅固，故選B。5．句意：地震的部分準備工作是確保建筑物和其他結構足夠堅固，因此日本的科學家和工程師正在努力改進建筑技術。考查動詞辨析。A.提高/改進；B.提升；C.教；D.學。根據tomakesurethatbuildingsandotherstructuresarestrongenough,可知需改進建筑技術，故選A。6．句意：為了幫助科學家預測地震，人們開發了許多種新儀器。考查動詞辨析。A.選擇；B.保護；C.停止；D.預測。根據tohelpscientistspredictanearthquake.可知是為了幫助科學家預測地震，故選D。7．句意：有一種新的計算機系統可以給人們提供多達25秒的地震預警。考查名詞辨析。A.新聞；B.溫暖；C.建議；D.警告。25-second25秒的，限定詞修飾名詞；根據Manykindsofnewinstrumentshavebeendevelopedtohelpscientistspredictanearthquake.可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。8．句意：通過這種方式，人們將有足夠的時間停止火車，關閉天然氣管道，并告訴醫生停止在醫院的操作，等等。考查形容詞辨析。A.長的；B.快樂的；C.足夠的；D.主要的。根據上文givepeopleasmuchasa25-secondwarning可知時間是足夠逃生的，故選C。9．句意：通過這種方式，人們將有足夠的時間停止火車，關閉天然氣管道，并告訴醫生停止在醫院的操作，等等。考查名詞辨析。A.醫生；B.工程師；C.教師；D.經理。根據tostopoperatinginthehospital可知是告訴醫生停止工作，故選A。10．句意：雖然地震永遠無法控制，但在未來隨著預測方法的日益先進，人們將更有效地應對這類事件。考查副詞辨析。A.很少；B.總是；C.從不；D.有時。although盡管，表讓步；根據句意語境，可知地震是永遠無法控制的，故選C。【點睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態，語態，要根據語境，選擇正確的時態和語態的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題3，四個選項都是短語動詞：A.等待；B.思考；C.為……做準備；D.從事；根據thenextbigearthquake，聯系下文Partofpreparationforanearthquake，可知prepareforthenextbigearthquake符合句意，故選C。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．D【導語】本文主要介紹了四部電影的基本信息。11．細節理解題。根據“TheanimatedmovieNeZha2isgoingtoamazeyouwithitscolorfulworld.”以及“TheanimatedmovieBoonieBears:ReboottheFutureisgoingtobringyoualotofjoyandwarmth.”可知，《哪吒2》和《熊出沒·重啟未來》是動畫電影，故選A。12．細節理解題。根據“Themovieisfulloflaughterandsuspense.”可知，《唐探1900》這部電影充滿歡笑，有幽默元素，適合喜歡幽默內容的觀眾，故選C。13．細節理解題。根據“Itshowstheimportanceoffriendshipandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，這部電影的重點是友誼和環境保護的重要性，故選A。14．詞義猜測題。根據“carryoutadangerousmission”可知，這里指執行危險的任務，mission意為“任務”，與task意思相近，故選B。15．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四部電影的基本信息，所以文章最有可能來自電影廣告，故選D。16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C【導語】本文主要講述了科學家對北極熊皮毛的研究，發現其不僅能夠保暖，還能防止冰的積累。16．細節理解題。根據“Butscientistshavefoundthatpolarbearfurprovidessomethingmorethanthat.Italsohasoilthatkeepsicefrombuildingupatall.”可知，北極熊的毛發含有油脂，能夠防止冰的形成。故選B。17．細節理解題。根據“Atfirsttheresearchersthoughtthestructureofpolarbearfurwaswhatkepticefromstickingtoit,butwhentheyexaminedthefurunderamicroscope,theyrealizedthatwasn’tthecase.”可知，科學家最初認為北極熊毛發的結構是防止冰附著的原因。故選D。18．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了科學家如何通過實驗測試不同材料上冰塊的移除力，包括未清洗的北極熊毛發、清洗后的北極熊毛發、人類頭發和滑雪設備。因此，本段主要討論的是冰塊移除力的測試。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據“Hopefully,thefindingswillleadtothecreationofmaterialsthatdon’tgeticy.Now,someofthechemicalsusedtokeepskisice-freeareharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，研究結果可能有助于開發不結冰的材料，特別是滑雪設備。故選B。20．推理判斷題。文章主要討論了北極熊毛發的特性及其在科學上的應用，屬于科學研究的范疇。因此，這篇文章最可能出現在雜志的“科學”部分。故選C。21．B22．A23．A24．D25．D【導語】本文主要介紹由氣候變化導致的一些環境問題及解決方案。21．主旨大意題。根據“Climatechangeisthebiggestthreattoourplanet.”及下文可知，第一段主要介紹氣候變化帶來的一些威脅，下文圍繞此內容展開講述一些問題及解決方案，故第一段是引出話題，故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據“Thehousesbuiltinadome(穹頂)shapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.Theyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.”可知，此處談到公司新發明的一種房子及其好處，故“they”指的是房子，故選A。23．細節理解題。根據第二段“EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.”可知提到臺風；根據第一段“extremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(颶風)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater.”可知提到颶風和野火，故選A。24．細節理解題。根據“Inwinter,apipe(管道)takeswaterfromhigherupinthemountainsdowntothedesert,whereitrushesoutasafountain(噴泉).Becauseitissocoldinthedesert,thewaterfreezesandmakesfrozentowersofice.Inspring,theicemeltsgivingthefarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.”可知，在冬天，一根管道把水從山上較高的地方輸送到沙漠，在那里它像噴泉（噴泉）一樣涌出。因為沙漠非常寒冷，水結冰并形成了冰塔。春天，冰川融化，為農民提供他們需要的水來灌溉土地。故不需要建立噴泉。故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句“Butdifficultconditionsofteninspirecreativesolutions.”及全文可知，本文主要是激勵讀者創造解決方案。故選D。26．B27．C28．F29．D30．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語中三種不同類型的問句的使用。26．根據上文“Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.”可知，人們根據不同的情況使用不同類型的問句，因此這里應使用一個句子作承上啟下的作用，既是對上文話題的延伸，同時也是對下文具體介紹三種問題禮貌用法的總體概述；選項B“但總的來說，每種類型都可以用來禮貌地詢問。”與之相符。故選B。27．根據下文“Forexample,wecansay‘Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?’or‘WouldyoumindifIsithere?’”可知，建議使用“could”或“would”；選項C“在某些情況下也可以用‘could’或‘would’。”與之相符。故選C。28．根據下文“Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.)”可知，間接疑問句通常以一個短語開頭，所以此處應引出間接疑問句的話題；選項F“使用間接疑問句是一種特別禮貌的禮貌提問的方式。”與之相符。故選F。29．根據上文“Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.”可知，間接疑問句以一個短語開頭，它不是直接以疑問句的形式提出，而是通過將疑問的內容嵌入到一個肯定句中，所以此處應舉一個例子來說明這種表達方式；選項D“例如，我們可以說‘我想知道你是否知道現在幾點了。’”與之相符。故選D。30．根據下文“Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we’reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,we’reconfirminginformationwhichisknown.”可知，句子結尾音調提高了，表示在詢問更多的信息；如果音調下降，則表示確認已知的信息，所以此處應概括性闡述音調的作用；選項E“我們也用不同的語調來詢問更多的信息。”與之相符。故選E。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過科學解釋、研究數據和實例分析，說明集體設定目標的原因、優缺點及方法。31．根據上文“Sowhyarewewillingtosetgoalscollectivelyandaroundthesametimeeveryyear?”和下文“Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,”可知，屬于一個群體是人類的重要需求，所以此處應解釋集體設定目標的原因；選項B“一種解釋是人類天生是社會性動物。”符合語境。故選B。32．根據上文“Thereareadvantagesofthiskindofgoalsetting.”和下文“Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.”可知，集體設定目標有好處，夫妻一起節食更容易減肥以及可以分享成功，所以此處應總結集體設定目標的好處；選項C“它們包括外部動力和向他人學習的機會。”符合語境。故選C。33．根據下文“Forexample,whenyouaredependingonparentstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It’salsocommonforcollectivegoalsetterstocomparetheirresultswithothers’andbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwhiletheyarenot.”可知，依賴父母動力會半途而廢，盲目比較會讓人氣餒，這些都是集體設定目標的缺點；選項D“然而，有時這種設定目標的方式也有缺點。”符合語境。故選D。34．根據上文“Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you’dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.”可知，如果想和別人一起設定一個目標，最好知道設定目標最佳時間，所以此處應總結本段文字，指出設定目標的最佳時機；選項A“所以愿望時刻是制定計劃的最佳時機。”符合語境。故選A。35．根據上文“Agoodmethodofsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.”和下文“setagoaltoreduceyourdailycalorieintakeandgotothegymfor30minutesaday”可知，成功設定目標的一個好方法是把大目標分解成更小、更具體的目標，如減少每天的卡路里攝入量，每天去健身房鍛煉30分鐘等，所以此處應說明把大目標分解成小目標的好處；選項F“研究表明，制定這些目標會帶來更好的表現。”符合語境。故選F。36．to37．A38．development39．their40．But41．are42．really43．tohave44．natural45．losing【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能的利弊以及如何應對人工智能的沖擊。36．句意：一些人擔心自動駕駛出租車可能對社會有害因為它們可能不安全以及讓一些司機失業。根據橫線前面的“doharm”和后面