內鄉實驗高中45屆考前熱身練英語試題難度系數：0.65時長：120分鐘第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PartofSTEMlearningisseeinganddoing,andthenrecordingandanalyzingtheresults.ButnotallonlineorhomeschoolprogramsaresetuptoaccommodatescienceexperimentsorotherSTEMlearningactivities.Let’stakealookatafewmind-blowinglabsthatcanhelpbringSTEMtopicsaliveforyourchild’sonlineschoolexperience.WeatherLaboratoriesTomakelearningaboutweatheraccessibleandfun,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)createdalotofinformativeweatheractivitiesandvirtuallabstheyrecommendforstudentsandeducators.Infact,theirweathersciencecontentforkidsfeaturesaWeatherLabapplicationthatallowsmiddleschoolstudentstopredictweatherpatterns,andlearnwhathappenswhenoceancurrentsandairmassesinteract.Simulations(模擬)forScienceandMathItisaprojectoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandoneoftherichestsingledatabasesofonlinescienceinteractiveandvirtuallabs.Investigatemorethan150physics,chemistry,math,biology,andEarthsciencetopics.Availableindozensoflanguages,theyaresearchablebygradelevel,subject,andaccessibility.SpaceExplorationSimulationsTheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)featuresmanySTEMlearningactivitiesforstudentsingradesK-12.Theinteractivesimulationsarealsogamifiedandmakelearningengagingandfunforyourchild.Theappallowsuserstoexploretheuniverseandunlockstoriesofpioneeringscientistsandtheircontributionstospaceexplorationandscience.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Researchers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Parents.2.WhatisuniqueaboutSimulationsforScienceandMath?AIthasatranslationcentre. B.Itprovidesvirtuallabs.C.Itcoversthemostsubjects. D.Itoffersinteractivegames.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform.C.Tocomment. D.Toadvertise.MyfingerstrembledasIsignedthepre-medicalapplicationform.Thewatercolorbrushesonmydeskstaredbackatmelikeabandonedfriends.I’mLora,an18-year-oldwhosecretlydrewbraindiagramsonnapkinswhileclassmatesdrewcartoons.“Artfeedsthesoulbutstarvesthebody,”Momalwayssaid.Herwordshauntedmeasmybiologytextbooksslowlyburiedmydrawingpads.Thencametheschoolcareerfairthatchangedeverything.Dr.EleanorWhitmanfromHarvardaskedustolistour“hiddenskills”.MyhandshookasIwrote“observingdetails”—somethingI’dlearnedfrompaintingflowerpetals.“That’smedicalresearch’smostneededskill!”sheexclaimed,sharinghowastudentturnedmicrobiologynotesintotextbookillustrations.Mylabpartnerwhispered,“Rememberourphotosynthesis(光合作用)comic?”Forthefirsttime,mytwoworldsdidn’tfeelsoseparate.Therealsurprisecameduringhospitalvolunteering.Watchingsurgeries,Inoticedsomething—thesteadyhandsofdoctorsremindedmeofmybrushwork.Whenaboystruggledtodescribehispain,Idrewafire-breathingdragononhiscast.“Youmademedicinespeak,”thenursesaid.Slowly,mydrawingpadsfilledwithcellsthatlookedlikecolored-glassartandX-raysarrangedlikeabstractpaintings.Mr.Dawson,ourcareercounselor,helpedconnectthesedots.Onhiswhiteboard,mymedicalknowledgeandartskillsoverlappedinabrightyellowcirclelabeled“MedicalIllustration”.HeshowedmejoblistingsIneverknewexisted—graphicdesignersforscienceapps,3Dmodelersforanatomy(解剖)classes.“Your‘impractical’skillmakesyoustandout,”hesaid,pointingtomydragondrawingnowusedinpainmanagementworkshops.Today,mymicroscopeandpaintbrushessharethesamedesk.Thesamehandsthatoncehesitatedbetweenthemnowcreate3Dmodelsofvirusesforvaccineeducation.SometimesIteachyoungpatientstodrawtheirfeelingsinsteadofdescribingthem.Mystoryisn’taboutheartandrealitycancelingeachotherout—theyjustmultiplypossibilities.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLorafromparagraph1?A.Shehadgivenupthehobbyofdrawing. B.Shewasexcitedaboutstudyingmedicine.C.Shefelttornbetweenartandmedicalstudy. D.Sheregrettednotpracticingpaintingearlier.5.Dr.EleanorthoughtofLora’s“hiddenskills”as______.A.aplus. B.aleisure. C.adistraction. D.aburden.6.HowdidLora’shospitalexperienceinfluenceher?A.Ithelpeddevelophersurgicalskills. B.Itdirectedhertowarddoctortraining.C.Itboostedherenthusiasmforabstractart. D.Itconvincedherofart’sroleinhealthcare.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Followthebeatentracktosuccess. B.Apictureisworthathousandwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Twostringstoyourbowlighttheway.Morethan1,000metresbelowthesurfaceoftheoceans,darknessdominates.Marinecreaturesrelyonsoundfornavigation,communication,andsearchingforfood.However,thiswayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromshipping,contributingtoariseinunderwatervolumeofapproximately3.3decibels(分貝)perdecade.Thetrendshowslittlesignoflevellingoff.Withroughly90%oftraderelyingonshipping,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfisuntenable.Whileefficiencyimprovementsofshippingmaycutnoise,expertssaymoreisneeded.Thatiswhytechnologieslikemodifiedpropellers(螺旋槳)andnoise-reducingmaterialsarebeingdevelopedtohelphumansandmarinelifecoexist.Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller.Spinningblades(槳葉)createlowpressure,causingthewatertoboilandproducebubbles,aprocessknownascavitation(空化現象).Whenthosebubblescollapse,alow-frequencynoiseisproduced,disruptingthemovementsofmarinelives.Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,integratesflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropellerblades,allowingtheirtipstobendandtwist.Thismovementpreventsbubblesfromformingandtherebyreducesthenoisethebladesproduce.Basedonsimulations,thedesigncouldreducecavitationnoiseby20decibels.DrJaimansaysresearchersintendtostarttestingamodelnextyear.Cavitationcanalsobereducedbyincreasingthenumberofbubbles,ratherthanreducingthem.ResearchersatMARIN,aDutchresearchinstitute,haveblownbubblesontoapropeller’sblades,whichcandampentheresultingnoise.Model-scaletestsofthissystemshoweda12-decibeldecreaseinlow-frequencynoise.Butshippingnoisedoesnotcomeonlyfromthepropeller,withroughly20%comingfromenginesandgenerators.Toreducethis,MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreengeneratedfromtubespositionedinbeltsaroundtheoutsideoftheship.Thesebubblespreventnoisefromspreading.8.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“untenable”inparagraph2?A.Impractical. B.Unavailable. C.Unstable. D.Immeasurable.9.Whatisthemainsourceofunderwaternoisefromships?A.Thespinningblades. B.Theprocessofcavitation.C.Theenginesandgenerators. D.Thebubblesgeneratedbyships.10.WhatsolutionisbeingdevelopedatMARIN?A.Boostingshipefficiency. B.Creatingflexiblebladetips.C.Generatingmorebubblesonblades. D.Usingquieterenginesandgenerators.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Strategiestopreventshipsfrommakingnoise.B.Innovationstominimizeunderwatershipnoise.C.Adaptedpropellerdesignstorestoreunderseaquiet.D.Negativeimpactsofunderwaternoiseonmarinelife.Onarecentafternoon,Iheldacakeinfrontofmeandsaid:“Lookandtellmeifthisishealthy.”Avoicerespondedthatthecakewasunhealthybecauseitcouldcontributetoweightgain.ThiswastheAiPin,a$700tinycomputerfeaturingavirtualassistanttoanswerquestionsandperformtasks.ThenoveldesignoftheAiPin,madebythestart-upHumane,enjoyedpopularitywhenitwaslaunchedlastyear.Itsgoalwastooffertechnologythatwouldhelppeopleavoidscreensandmaintaineyecontact.Shapedlikeapin(飾針),itattachestoyourclothingandissupposedtoperformtasksyouwouldnormallydowithasmartphone.Animportantfeatureistheabilitytotranslateaconversationintoanotherlanguageinrealtime.Withonefingerhelddownonthepin,youcouldsetalanguagetotranslateto,suchasMandarin.AnotherfeatureiscalledVisionontheAiPin,whichisunfinished.ThedeviceusesitscameraandAItoanalyzeyoursurroundingsandgiveinformationaboutwhatyouarelookingat.TheAiPinhasitsownphonenumberanddataconnection.However,photosandvideostakenwiththecameralookpoorlylitandmisty.Toplaceaphonecall,youcanasktheassistanttocallsomeoneinyouraddressbook,butyouhavetosaythenumberstodialanewnumber.GaryMarcus,anAIenterpriser,saidthemistakestheAiPinmadeweretheresultofso-calledhallucinations(幻覺),thetendencyforAItoguessandmakethingsupwhenitcan’tfindtherightanswer.“It’salmostlikeabrokenwatchbeingrighttwiceaday,”hesaid.Ms.BongiornoacknowledgedthathallucinationswerehappeningwithAiPinandthatthetechnologywouldimproverapidlywithuserfeedback.TheAiPinwasusefulandimpressivewhileitwasoccasionallywrong,unhelpfulorinefficienttodrivemebacktomyphone.Yetthereisacoreofanideaworthpreserving.I’llpinmyhopesonfutureeditionsoftheproduct—perhapsacheaperonethatlacksacameraandalaser.12.WhydoesHumanedeveloptheAiPin?A.Tomaintainscreentime. B.Toenhanceeyecontact.C.Toimprovetaskefficiency. D.Toreplacesmartphones.13.WhichtaskistheAiPinincapableofperformingatpresent?A.Interpretingalanguage. B.Identifyinganobject.C.Shootingapicture. D.Makingaphonecall.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentAiPinaccordingtoGaryMarcus?A.ThingscanalwaysbemessedupbyAiPin. B.Userfeedbackcan’timproveAiPin.C.Allquestionscan’tbeansweredbyAiPin. D.HallucinationscanbarelyaffectAiPin.15.Whatistheauthor’soverallviewtowardAiPin?A.Dismissive. B.Disapproving.C.Respectful. D.Objective.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Thepathtohealthyweightcombinestwokeyelements.Exerciseandeatinghabitsformitsfoundation.Somebelievetheydemandlotsofeffortorplanning.Butthat’snottrue.Infact,thebestwaytoworkthemintoourlivesisbymakingsmallchangesthatgraduallybecomepartofourroutine.___16___RegularExerciseTeensshouldget60+minutesofdailyphysicalactivity.___17___Allthatmattersisthateachweekyougettherightbalanceofactivityincludingdancing,briskwalking,orstair-climbing.Breakingworksinto15-minute“exercisesnacks”(e.g.,morningyoga,lunchtimewalks)throughoutthedaymakesgoalsmoreachievable.Thisstrategyavoidsburnoutwhilekeepingenergysteady.GoodEatingHabits___18___Actually,crashdietscauseweightrebounds.A2022studyfound80%ofteensregainedweightpost-diet.Therefore,teensshouldeatavarietyoffoods,andthere’snothingwrongwiththeoccasionaltreat.Acandybarsomehowbeatssnappingdaily.Tobuildlastinghabits,reshapeyourmindset.___19___Whenstressed,trybriefwalksratherthanreachingforsnacks.Trackweeklyprogresswithachecklist—smallachievementsboostmotivationstrongly.Inconclusion,creativelydesignroutinesblendingexerciseandnutritioninyourownway.___20___Whileotherschoosegymworkouts,youmightpreferplayingFrisbeewithyourdog.Knowingwhat’srightforyouwillmakeitaloteasiertodo!A.You’realldifferentafterall.B.Independencemattersinhabit-building.C.Viewfoodasfuelnotemotionalcomfort.D.Low-caloriedietsensuresteadyweightloss.E.Eatingwelldoesn’tmeandietingoverandover.F.Itdoesn’tmeandoingtoughexercisesorhittingthegym.G.Here’showtomaketheseotherhealthyhabitsjustaseasy.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)Fortwomonths,aCaliforniacouplewasheartbroken,worryingaboutthewhereaboutsoftheir____21____catafterlosinghiminYellowstonenationalpark.Butassummercametoaclose,sodidtheir____22____story.BennyandSusan____23____withtheirlostcatRaynelastmonthafterananimalwelfaregroupcalledtoletthemknowtheircathadbeenfoundinRoseville,California,about800milesfromYellowstone.InJune,thecouplewentcampinginthenationalpark,wheretheircatwas____24____bysomethinginthewilderness.Rayneranintothetrees,andtheydidn’tseehimagainfor60days.Duringthetrip,theysearchedeveryday,____25____treatsandtoysinhopeshe’dreturn,butwithout____26____.“Wehadtoleavewithouthim,”SusantoldKSBW.“Thatwasthe____27____daybecauseIfeltlikeI____28____him.”InearlyAugust,Rayne’smicrochip,whichtheyhadpreviouslyimplanted,____29____.Thecouplereceiveda____30____fromPetWatch,apet-trackingservice,indicatingthattheircathadbeenfoundinashelterinRoseville.AwomanhaddiscoveredRaynealoneinthestreetandbroughthimtotheshelter.“Hewasreally____31____,”saidSusan.“Heprobablydidn’thavemuchenergylefttogoanyfarther.”____32____howRaynetravelledthe800milesfromYellowstonetoRosevilleremainsa(an)____33____.Susansharedtheir____34____storyonFacebook,hopingtheirstorymightencouragesomeonetocomeforwardwithanydetails.IntheirKSBWinterview,thecouplealsourgedotherpetownerstoattachtrackersto____35____losingtheirpetsforgood.21.A.beloved B.pitiful C.playful D.naughty22.A.unique B.tragic C.strange D.funny23.A.met B.reunited C.greeted D.connected24.A.amazed B.confused C.scared D.delighted25.A.settingup B.puttingaside C.givingaway D.layingout26.A.success B.progress C.outcome D.exception27.A.longest B.toughest C.wildest D.busiest28.A.abusing B.leaving C.forgetting D.abandoning29.A.cameintouse B.cameintoeffect C.cameinhandy D.cameintopower30.A.message B.note C.proposal D.comment31.A.settleddown B.brokendown C.wornout D.stressedout32.A.Initially B.Exactly C.Particularly D.Generally33.A.concern B.secret C.challenge D.mystery34.A.hair-raising B.fairytale C.time-consuming D.rollercoaster35.A.avoid B.delay C.risk D.fancy第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。FourhundredcollegesanduniversitiesinChina____36____(launch)lifelonglearningprojectsaspartofanationaleffort____37____(develop)asocietythatcherisheslearning,accordingtoaneventthatopenedThursdayinNanchang,capitalofEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.Around700projects,____38____(offer)bothonlineandoffline,havebeenintroduced,spanningareassuchasdigitaltechnologydevelopment,AIapplication____39____ruralrevitalization.Thesecoursesaretailoredtoserveawiderangeoflearners,includingmigrantworkers,ruralteachersandseniorcitizens.AtthiseventaimedatpromotinglifelonglearningWangMing,vice-presidentofBeijingNormalUniversity,highlightedthatlifelonglearningisessential____40____buildinganeducationalpowerhouse.“Universities,askeyhubsfortalentcultivation,scientificresearch,socialservices,cultural____41____(innovate)andinternationalexchange,playavitalroleinbuildingalearningsociety,”hesaid.ThepushforalifelonglearningcultureinChinaechoesthegoalssetatthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,____42____calledforthebuildingofasocietyandcountryoflearninginwhichlifelonglearningispursuedbyall.InlateDecember2024,anonlineeducationplatformdedicatedtopromotinglifelonglearningaccessibilitywas____43____(official)launchedandmadeavailabletothepublic.Thisplatformdebutedwithaninitialofferingof1,000courses,which____44____(divide)intosixcategories—____45____(science)literacy,workplaceskills,culturalliteracy,hobbiesandinterests,continuingeducationandsilver-ageeducation.AccordingtoWuYan,deputyministeroftheMinistryofEducation,Chinawillbuildalifelonglearningservicesystemthatoperatesaroundtheclockandreachesallregions,thusensuringthateveryonehastheopportunitytokeeplearning.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter來信說身邊很多同學在學習中過度依賴AI，他對此有些焦慮和擔憂。請你給他回信，內容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的看法和建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.WhenIwaseightyearsoldtheanticipationofMother’sDayfilledmewithexcitement.Forweeks,Ihadbeensavingmypocketmoney,determinedtobuymymomaboxofchocolatesfromthelocalstore.Theboxwasamasterpiece—shinywrappersandtemptingtreats—displayedandsoldinanoticeableplacenearthecashregister.Iknewexactlyhowmuchitcost,andmymodestsavingswerejustenough.Everydayafterschool,lwouldstopbythestoretoadmirethechocolates,imaginingthejoytheywouldbringtomymom.Afterimaginingthebigdaycountlesstimesinmymind,themomentfinallyarrived.OntheeveofMother’sDay,Irushedtothestore,holdingmycarefullysavedcoinsanddollarbills.Alongtheway,Ievenpicturedmymom’sdelightedfacewhenshereceivedthegiftIhadchosen,Ithoughtshe’dbeproudofhowgrown-upIwasbecoming.Iquickenedmypace.Thethoughtofseeingthesurpri