2025屆廣州市從化區從化七中學年度八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest2、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely3、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided5、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure6、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in7、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually8、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me9、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or10、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(Tina,seem)______________________________.12、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)13、notas...as________________________________14、你想約Sarah在超市門口見面，可以這樣問：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?15、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.18、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)19、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.20、http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.1.WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B.Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C.Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D.Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C.AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D.Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B.Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C.AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D.BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Fromawebsite.C.Inatextbook. D.Fromanadvertisement.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑?！癏i,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星級主廚)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長至關重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產生矛盾。我們應如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應用形容詞最高級，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個老人單獨生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結合句意，可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，第二空是做表語，表示孤獨，故選A。考點：考查近義詞辨析。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F在時被動語態。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動物對我們很重要。我們應該給它們提供更多保護?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據句意可知，應該為動物提供保護。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們為運動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功。考查介詞辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進晚餐。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應使用比較級；time是不可數名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應用less或more修飾；work也是不可數名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應用more修飾。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“Tina，seem”可知，此處表示“Tina看起來很悲傷或不開心或擔心?！?。時態為一般現在時，Tnia作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried.12、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進行劃船比賽，可以根據圖片內容表達“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊伍將會贏”、“這個隊伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。13、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個女孩跑得不如那個男孩快?！保瑃hegirl作主語；can’t后接動詞原形run；as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級；修飾動詞run用副詞fast，故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.14、Shallwemeet【解析】【詳解】shallwedosth“我們可以做某事嗎”，meet“相見”，故填Shallwemeet。15、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少，詢問價格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom?！?題詳解】根據下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉村音樂人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認為音樂可以把人們團結在一起，D選項錯誤。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發的ChatGPT。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機器人寫一個睡前故事。再根據“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個機器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關于進化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內生成一個寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個社區公告，鼓勵大家來學習數學，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結束，持續兩個小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學方式培養學生的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據標題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區的公告板上。故選A。20、1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文中三個人談論了自己認為最有用的發明是什么。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.”可知Amy認為空調是最有用的是因為有了空調人們在夏天工作得更好。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三個人分享的觀點，可知他們都在談論自己認為最有用的發明是什么。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同學。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能選自一個網站。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自美國的安東喜歡中國食物，他自己也學做中國食物?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎光臨美味的中國菜。soup湯；fruit水果；drink飲料；food食物。根據“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此處介紹的是中國食物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想向你們展示如何制作肉夾饃。show展示；ask問；let讓；help幫助。根據“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夾饃。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它還有另一個名字——中國漢堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根據“Chinesehamburger”可知這是它的另一個名字。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安東來自美國。China中國；England英國；Australia澳大利亞；America美國。根據“WeAmericans”可知他來自美國。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他制作了很多視頻，因為他想告訴世界真正的中國食物是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；which哪一個；why為什么。句子是賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：早餐有很多不同種類的面條。hamburgers漢堡包；noodles面條；sandwiches三明治；dumplings餃子。根據“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多種類的面條。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們美國人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few幾乎沒有；no沒有；enough足夠；only僅僅。根據“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：更重要的是，面條很便宜。fresh新鮮的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的錢就可以吃面條，可見面條很便宜。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鮮美健康。look看；feel感覺；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據“deliciousandhealthy”可知嘗起來很美味。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每個中國家庭都有一位明星廚師，他們過著健康的生活。or或者；and和；but但是；beca