PAGEPAGE1七年級(下)Units1—4單元重點回顧類別課標(biāo)考點要求重點單詞1.guitar(n.)吉他2.sing(v.)唱歌3.swim(v.&n.)游泳4.dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈5.draw(v.)畫6.speak(v.)說(某種語言)；說話★7.join(v.)參與；加入8.club(n.)俱樂部；社團9.tell(v.)講解并描述；告知★10.story(n.)故事；小說11.write(v.)寫作；寫字★12.show (n.)演出；節(jié)目(v.)給……看；展示13.or (conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句)★14.talk (v.&n.)說話；交談15.drum(n.)鼓16.piano(n.)鋼琴17.violin(n.)小提琴18.also(adv.)也；而且★19.people(n.)人；人們20.make(v.)使成為；制造★21.weekend(n.)周末22.teach(v.)教；講授★23.musician(n.)音樂家24.dress(v.)穿衣服(n.)連衣裙25.brush(v.)刷；刷凈(n.)刷子26.tooth(n.)牙齒★27.shower(v.)淋浴(n.)淋浴器(間)28.usually(adv.)通常地；一般地29.forty(num.)四十30.never(adv.)從不；絕不★31.early(adv.&adj.)早(的)★32.fifty(num.)五十33.job(n.)工作；職業(yè)34.work(n.&v.)工作35.funny (adj.)驚奇的；滑稽好笑的36.exercise(v.&n.)熬煉；練習(xí)★37.best (adj.)最好的(adv.)最好地；最★38.half(n.&pron.)一半；半數(shù)★39.past(prep.)晚于；過(時間)(adj.)過去的40.quarter(n.)一刻鐘；四分之一41.run (v.)跑；奔42.clean(v.)打掃；弄干凈(adj.)干凈的43.walk(n.&v.)行走；步行44.quickly(adv.)很快地★45.sometimes(adv.)有時★46.taste(v.)有……的味道；品嘗(n.)味道；味道★47.life(n.)生活；生命★48.subway(n.)地鐵49.ride(v.)騎(n.)旅程50.ninety(num.)九十51.hundred (num.)一百★52.minute(n.)分鐘53.far (adv.&adj.)遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的54.drive(v.)開車★55.live (v.)居住；生活56.stop(n.)車站；停止★57.cross(v.)橫過；越過58.river(n.)河；江59.village(n.)村莊；村鎮(zhèn)60.bridge(n.)橋61.boat(n.)小船62.afraid(adj.)膽怯 ；畏懼★63.leave(v.)離開；留下★64.dream(n.)幻想；睡夢(v.)做夢65.true(adj.)真的；符合事實的66.rule(n.)規(guī)則；規(guī)章67.arrive(v.)到達68.fight(v.&n.)打架；戰(zhàn)斗69.wear(v.)穿；戴70.important (adj.)重要的★71.bring(v.)帶來；取來72.quiet(adj.)寧靜的★73.practice(v.&n.)練習(xí)★74.before(prep.&conj.)在……以前(adv.)以前★75.dirty(adj.)臟的76.kitchen(n.)廚房77.noisy(adj.)吵鬧的★78.relax(v.)放松；休息79.read(v.)讀；閱讀80.terrible(adj.)特別厭煩的；可怕的★81.feel(v.)感受；覺得★82.strict(adj.)嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的★83.remember (v.)記住；記起84.follow(v.)遵循；跟隨85.luck(n.)幸運；運氣★86.learn(v.)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會★詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.write(v.)寫→writer(n.)作家→wrote(過去式)→written(過去分詞)→writing(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.sing(v.)唱→singer(n.)歌手→sang(過去式)→sung(過去分詞)3.teach(v.)教→teaches(v.)(單三)→taught(過去式)→teacher(n.)老師4.tooth(n.)牙齒→teeth(復(fù)數(shù))5.life(n.)生活；生命→lives(復(fù)數(shù))6.far(adj.&adv.)遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的→farther/further(比較級)→farthest/furthest(最高級)7.cross(v.)穿過→across(prep.)穿過→crossing(n.)十字路口8.true(adj.)真正的→truly(adv.)真正地→truth(n.)事實9.noisy(adj.)嘈雜的→noise(n.)噪音10.luck(n.)運氣→lucky(adj.)幸運的→luckily(adv.)幸運地→unlucky(adj.)不幸的11.swim(v.)游泳→swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)→swam(過去式)→swum(過去分詞)12.fun(adj.&n.)好玩的；樂趣→funny(adj.)好玩的；滑稽好笑的13.usual(adj.)尋常的→usually(adv.)通常地→unusual(形容詞的反義詞)不尋常的；別出心裁的14.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性15.home(n.)家→homeless(adj.)無家可歸的16.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)很快地17.relax(v.)使放松→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的18.dish(n.)碟；盤→dishes(復(fù)數(shù))19.ride(v.)騎→rode(過去式)→ridden(過去分詞)20.draw(v.)畫畫→drew(過去式)→drawn(過去分詞)21.speak(v.)說(某種語言)；說話→spoke(過去式)→spoken(過去分詞)→speaker(n.)發(fā)言人續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞性轉(zhuǎn)換22.run(v.)跑；奔→ran(過去式)→run(過去分詞)→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)→runner(n.)跑步者23.drive(v.)駕駛→drove(過去式)→driven(過去分詞)→driver(n.)司機；駕駛員24.live(v.)生活；居住→alive(adj.)活著的；有生氣的→lively(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色調(diào))艷麗的25.feel(v.)感受；覺得→felt(過去式/過去分詞)→feeling(n.)感覺；感受26.keep(v.)保持；保留→kept(過去式/過去分詞)→keeper飼養(yǎng)員；保管人27.work(v.&n.)工作→worker(n.)工人28.village(n.)村莊→villager(n.)村民29.leave(v.)離開；留下→left(過去式/過去分詞)30.bring(v.)帶來→brought(過去式/過去分詞)重點短語1.下國際象棋playchess2.說英語speakEnglish3.擅長于……begoodat…4.跟……說talkto…5.敲鼓playthedrums6.拉小提琴playtheviolin7.彈鋼琴playthepiano8.彈吉他playtheguitar9.說英語的學(xué)生English-speakingstudents10.敬老院theoldpeople'shome11.擅長應(yīng)付……的；對……有方法begoodwith…12.結(jié)交摯友makefriends13.在某方面幫助(某人)help(sb.)withsth.14.(在)周末ontheweekend15.起床getup16.穿上衣服getdressed17.洗淋浴takeashower18.聽……listento…19.廣播電臺radiostation20.(在)周末onweekends21.做作業(yè)do(one's)homework22.漫步；走一走takeawalk23.要么……要么……；或者……或者……either…or…24.大量；很多l(xiāng)otsof25.乘地鐵takethesubway26.騎自行車rideabike27.每天everyday28.騎自行車bybike29.認(rèn)為thinkof30.在……和……之間between…and…31.實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實cometrue32.準(zhǔn)時(be)ontime33.餐廳dininghall34.清洗餐具dothedishes35.鋪床make(one's)bed36.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrict(withsb.)37.遵守規(guī)則followtherules重點句子1.—__Can__youswim?你會游泳嗎？—No,I__can't__.不,我不會。2.—__What__club__doyou__want__to__join__？你想?yún)⑴c什么俱樂部？—Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想?yún)⑴c象棋俱樂部.3.Youarevery__good__at__tellingstories.你特別擅長講故事。4.__Are__you__good__with__oldpeople?你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？5.—__What__time__doyouusuallytakeashower？你通常幾點鐘淋浴？—Iusuallytakeashower__at__sixforty.我通常六點四十淋浴。6.—__When__doyougotowork?你什么時候去上班？—Ateleveno'clock,so__I'm__never__late__for__work.十一點,我上班從未遲到過。7.WhenI__get__home__,Ialways__do__my__homework__first__.我到家后,總是先做家庭作業(yè)。8.Intheevening,I__either__watchTV__or__playcomputergames.晚上,我有時看看電視,有時玩玩嬉戲。9.—Hey,Dave.__How__doyougettoschool?嗨,戴夫。你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.__How__about__you,Sally?我是步行到校的。薩莉,你呢？10.__How__far__isit__from__yourhometoschool？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？11.—__How__long__doesit__take__youtogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多長時間？—About15minutes__by__bike__.騎自行車大約十五分鐘。12.Formanystudents,__it__is__easy__to__gettoschool.對于很多學(xué)生來講,上學(xué)是挺簡潔的。13.Thereisaverybigriver__between__theirschool__and__thevillage.在他們的學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。14.__Don't__eat__intheclassroom.在教室里不準(zhǔn)吃東西。15.Don'tarrivelateforclass.Youmust__be__on__time__.不準(zhǔn)上課遲到,務(wù)必守時。16.—Canwe__bring__musicplayers__to__school?我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校嗎？—No,wecan't.Andwealways__have__to__wear__theschooluniform.不行,而且我們總是要穿著校服。17.__Get__up__nowand__make__your__bed__！現(xiàn)在起床,把床鋪整理一下！18.Don't__leave__thedirtydishesinthekitchen!別把臟碗留在廚房里！語法1.情態(tài)動詞can,haveto,must(詳見其次編P140)2.how,howlong,howfar引導(dǎo)的特別疑問句(詳見第一編P31)3.祈使句(詳見其次編P149)4.頻度副詞(詳見第一編P31)話題Unit1Joiningaclub(加入社團、俱樂部)Unit2Dailyroutines(日常活動)★Unit3Transportation(交通工具)Unit4Rules(規(guī)章制度)★單元重難點突破play(七下Unit1P4)【舉例透析】Helikesplayingtheguitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.他喜愛彈吉他,但他不喜愛踢足球。(play與表示樂器的名詞連用時,名詞前要加冠詞；與球類和棋類連用時,名詞前不加冠詞。)(A)1.(2024眉山中考)—Listen!Someoneisplaying______violin.—Wow！______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.the；WhatB.an；HowC.a；WhatD./；How2.放學(xué)后,我常常和摯友們打籃球。Ioften__play__basketball__withmyfriendsafterschool.辨析speak,talk,say與tell(七下Unit1P1,P2,P3)【舉例透析】①CanyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎？(speak＋某種語言。)②Girlsliketotalkwith/totheirfriendsaboutotherpeople.女孩們喜愛和她們的摯友談?wù)撍恕?talk的意思是“談?wù)摗薄Ｅc某人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某事：talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.)③MarysaidthatshewenttoBeijinglastsummer.瑪麗說她去年夏天去北京了。(say＋說話的內(nèi)容。)④Teacherstoldusnottoswimintheriver.老師告知我們不要在河里游泳。(tell的意思是“告知；講解并描述；叮囑”。常用搭配：講故事/笑話tell__stories/jokes；告知某人某事tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb；告知某人做某事tellsb.to__dosth；告知某人不要做某事tellsb.not__to__dosth.)用say,speak和talk填空。1.DoesyourEnglishteacher__speak__Chineseinclass?2.Don'tforgetto__say__“thanks”whenyougethelpfromothers.3.I__talked__withmymotheryesterday.(C)4.(2024蘭州中考改編)Don't______alie.Youareanhonestboy.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.open辨析too,also與either(七下Unit1P5)【舉例透析】①JennylikesEnglish.IlikeEnglish,too.珍妮喜愛英語,我也喜愛英語。(too用于確定句末,前面用逗號隔開。)②Ialsowanttohelpthepeopleinthepoorvillage.我也想要幫助貧困山村的人們。(also用于確定句中,放在實義動詞之前,be動詞、系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。)③Shedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.她也沒有錢。(either用于否定句末,前面用逗號隔開。)拓展：Eitheryouorhecleanstheclassroomafterschool.要么你,要么他,放學(xué)后打掃教室。(either…or…意為“要么……要么……”。連接兩個成分作主語時,要用就近原則,即謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一樣。)用too,also或either填空。1.I'llgotoseethefilm,__too__.2.Ifyoudon'tcomehere,Iwon't,__either__.3.JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan____also__speakChinese.關(guān)于“祈使句”(七下Unit4P19)【舉例透析】①Standup,please.＝Pleasestandup.請站起來。(動詞原形＋其他.)②Becareful！當(dāng)心！(Be＋adj.！)③Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭恪?Let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他成分.)④Don'tstandup.不要站起來。Nosmoking！禁止吸煙！(否定的祈使句：Don't＋do.或No＋doing.)(B)1.(2024上海中考)Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput(B)2.(2024恩施中考改編)—______,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.—OK.Iwill.A.Don'tworkhardB.WorkhardC.HardworkD.Workinghard(C)3.—Tom,______lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tbeD.notbe辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo(七下Unit4P23)【舉例透析】①Therearetoomanyrules.有太多的規(guī)則。(“太多”：toomany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))②—Mom,thesoupismuchtoosalty.媽媽,湯太咸了。—Sorry,dear.I'veputtoomuchsaltinit.對不起,敬愛的。我在里面放了太多的鹽。(“太多”：toomuch＋不行數(shù)名詞；“實在太”：muchtoo＋形容詞/副詞)(B)1.—MyfatheroftentellsmethatIshouldn'teat______ice-creambecauseit'sbadformyteeth.—Youareright.Andeatingalotwillmakeyoulook______fat.A.muchtoo；toomanyB.toomuch；muchtooC.manytoo；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch(B)2.If______peoplecrowdintobigcities,itwillcausemanyproblems.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo常見like三種不同句型(七下Unit3P17)【舉例透析】①—Whatdoeshelooklike？他長什么樣子？—Heisofmediumheightwithshorthair.他中等身高,留著短發(fā)。(looklike意為看起來像,回答應(yīng)為關(guān)于外貌的答語。)②—What'shelike？他怎么樣？—Heisfriendly.他很友好。(belike意為像,回答應(yīng)為關(guān)于性格的答語。)③—Whatdoyoulike？你喜愛什么？—Ilikereadingstories.我喜愛讀故事。(like意為喜愛,回答應(yīng)為關(guān)于愛好的答語。常見短語：“喜愛做某事”liketo__dosth./likedoingsth.)(B)1.(2024涼山州中考改編)—CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?—Withpleasure.______？—Heisofmediumheightandhehassmalleyes.A.WhatdoeshelikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatishelikeD.Whatdoeshefeellike(C)2.Jennywould______tentomatoes.She______tomatoesverymuch.A.like；likeB.likes；likesC.like；likesD.likes；like高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)校生活◆話題解讀學(xué)校生活,歷來是中考寫作的一個高頻話題。因為中學(xué)生最為熟識,與中學(xué)生也最為親密相關(guān)。從近5年(2014—2025)宜賓中考來看,從較為寬泛的話題范圍而言,幾乎都與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)。即使把范圍縮小來看,2015年寫作主題“畢業(yè)聚會憶過去”也屬此話題范圍。此類話題寫作有利于培育學(xué)生對母校的酷愛,也有助于提高活動規(guī)劃實力。所以,該話題2024年仍舊值得親密關(guān)注。一般而言,此話題考查的角度較為廣泛,可能涉及的主題有：1.活動方案(2024年江西)；2.我的初中生活(2024年湖南邵陽)；3.參與征文(2024年山東青島)等。◆寫作素材包常用作文開頭語：1.Howtimeflies!Ihavebeeninthisschoolfor3years.2.I'mveryinterestedinbasketball.(beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對做某事感愛好)【試一試】我對唱歌和跳舞很感愛好。__I'm__interested__in__singing__and__dancing.__3.TherewasanEnglishspeechcompetitionlastFridayafternoon.(therebe有)【試一試】上個月我們學(xué)校實行了一次運動會。__There__was__a__sports__meeting__in__our__school__last__month.__常用作文中間語：1.IamgoodatrunningsoItookpartinthesportsmeeting.(takepartin參與)【試一試】我參與了昨天的演講競賽。__I__took__part__in__the__speech__competition__yesterday.__2.Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous.3.IwasafraidIcouldn'tjumpashighastheothers.4.Myclassmatesandteacherscheeredmeup.5.FinallyImadeit.6.Afterthat,IcoulddobetterandbetterandIgotthechampion.(betterandbetter越來越好)【試一試】我現(xiàn)在跳舞跳得越來越好了。__I__can__dance__better__and__better__now.__7.IwassohappythatIcouldhardlysayanything,justlaughing.(so…that…如此……以至于)【試一試】我如此膽怯 ,以至于我把歌詞都給遺忘了。__I__was__so__scared__that__I__forgot__the__lyrics.__8.Imustsay“thankyou”toallmyteachersandfriendsbecauseIcan'tsucceedwithouttheirencouragement.常用作文結(jié)束語：1.Iwillneverforgettheexcitingdayinmylife!2.Sincethen,I'velearnedalotandI'llencouragemyselfwithit.3.Iwillrememberthemeaningfulthingforever.◆典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)美妙的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活即將過去,你確定有很多對于過去學(xué)習(xí)或生活的難忘回憶吧？請你就班級開展的一次才藝展示活動寫一篇短文,記錄下活動的難忘瞬間。要求：1.活動的時間、地點以及活動方式；2.印象最深的一兩個節(jié)目；3.你的感受。4.90詞左右,句子結(jié)構(gòu)通順,意思連貫。【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇敘事性的寫作。全文寫作應(yīng)當(dāng)以對過去的事務(wù)進行描述為主,所以主要時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)為一般過去時。作文中可以以第一人稱進行敘述,也可以依據(jù)須要運用第三人稱。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【參考范文】IstillrememberthetalentshowinmyclassroominGrade8.Iamgoodatplayingtheviolin,soIplayedtheviolin.Myteachersandclassmateslikedmyperformanceverymuch.Iwasveryproud.Jimmysangasongbeautifully.Everyonelikedhisvoice.Sandytoldusafunnystoryandwealllaughed.Marywassonervousthatsheforgotherspeech.Itmadehersad.Aftertheshow,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyselfandkeptpracticingtheviolin.NowIcanplayitbetterandbetter.Thankstothetalentshow!【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,層次分明,有確定的邏輯性；2.語法運用恰當(dāng),在描述過去的時候留意運用了一般過去時,而描述現(xiàn)在運用了一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)雖然交織,但是沒有混亂；3.begoodatdoing,so…that…,betterandbetter；thanksto等短語運用恰到好處,給文章添色不少；4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,文章前后呼應(yīng)有序,同時也完成了寫作要求并進行了適當(dāng)拓展。◆模擬寫作(2024預(yù)料)“我運動,我健康,我歡樂”。“陽光體育”已經(jīng)進入了我們的每一所校內(nèi)。主動參與體育熬煉,既是學(xué)校教化的要求,也符合社會良好生活的潮流。體育熬煉已經(jīng)成為了中學(xué)生日常生活的重要組成部分。假如你的學(xué)校在上周四剛開展了一次運動會,請你以“AnExcitingSportsMeeting”為題寫一篇短文,介紹你或你班同學(xué)參與學(xué)校運動會的狀況。要點提示：1.活動的時間、地點,參與人員；2.活動的精彩瞬間；3.活動的結(jié)果和收獲。要求：1.90詞左右；2.內(nèi)容完整,語言流暢,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不能運用真實的學(xué)校或自己的名稱。AnExcitingSportsMeetingLastThursday,wehadasportsmeetinginourschool.Everystudentdidagoodjobinthesportsmeetingandweallthoughtitwasthemostexcitingsportsmeetingweeverhad.Tomranveryfastandhewonthe100-meterrace.Everystudentinourclasswasproudofhim.Lucyranfast,too.Unluckily,shetrippedandfell.Butshekeptrunningandfinishedit.Shecried,however,nobodythoughtshewasaloser.Themeetingwasoverintheafternoon.Thoughourclassdidn'twinthefirstprize,wedidmuchbetterthanbefore.Wetriedourbestandshowedourspirit,andthatwasthemostimportant.直擊中考一、單項選擇。(B)1.(2024新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______fromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout500meters.A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou(A)2.(2024綏化中考改編)I______anhourplayingthedrumsyesterday.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took(D)3.(2024新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考改編)—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It______me30dollars.A.spentB.paidC.gaveD.cost(C)4.(2024成都中考改編)—Sally,Iheardyou'regoingtoAmerica.______willyoustaythere?—Twowholeyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar二、(2024舟山中考)閱讀理解。Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(職業(yè)).Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments(文件)thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork：“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(貢獻),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”(A)1.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento______.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers(C)2.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby______.A.listingfactsB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences(B)3.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin______whenshewasatschool.A.singingsongsB.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames(D)4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskillsC.thejourneyofRoberta'slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer三、(2024吉林中考改編)還原句子。閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.1.__C__Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos(冰屋)inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals(海豹).Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur(皮毛).Manyofthemstillwearseal-skinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.“Ourwinteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.2.__A__Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.3.__D__Thesemachinescantravellongdistances(距離)inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.4.__B__Theylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodemlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.A.ItookoffmostofmyclotheswhenIwasinourigloo.B.Inuitchildrenneverwenttoschool.C.TheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople”insteadofEskimos.D.TodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobiles.四、(2024黃岡中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義精確、拼法正確。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatare1.important__inlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,are2.__turned__(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenin3.__trouble__(麻煩).Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcovered4.with__paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof5.__happiness__(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy6.__but__itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls7.__as__symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartis8.__famous__(聞名的)becausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorl