2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）（譯林版2024，江蘇鎮江卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）從、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—MissZhao,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprove(提升)myself?—Oneofthebestwaysistoplayagainst________whoisstronger.A．someoneB．anythingC．everyoneD．noone【答案】A————最好的方法之一是和比你強的人較量。考查不定代詞的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每個人；noone沒有人。根據“toplayagainst...whoisstronger”較量，空處指代“某人”，故選A。2．willcatchtheearlybus________yougetupearly.A．orB．butC．soD．if【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你早起，你會趕上早班車的。orbutsoifwillcatchtheearlygetupearly.”的語境可知，此處表示假設的情況，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。3．________theGreatwithhisclassmatesnextSunday.A．visitedB．visitsC．willvisitD．isvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：托尼下星期天將和他的同學們一起去參觀長城。考查時態。根據“nextSunday”可知，此處表示將來的事情，應用一般將來時。故選C。4．—Areyoufreethiscomingweekend?I’dlikeyoutogototheparkwithme.—Sorry,I________someimportantmeetings.A．hadB．haveC．amhavingD．willhave試卷第1頁，共18頁【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個周末你有空嗎？我想讓你和我一起去公園。——抱歉，我一些重要會議。考查動詞時態。根據“thiscomingweekend（這個即將到來的周末”可知，這里說的是將來要發生的事情，應用一般將來時，結構為will/begoingtodo。故選D。5．Joininmoreactivities,andyou______morefriends.A．madeB．makeC．havemadeD．willmake【答案】D【詳解】句意：多參加活動，你就會結交更多朋友。“Joininmoreactivities”將來時（willdoD。6．He________afootballmatchwithhisgrandpaathomenextSaturday.A．watchesB．willwatchC．watched【答案】B【詳解】句意：他下周六將和爺爺一起在家看一場足球比賽。考查動詞時態。根據“nextSaturday”可知，本句是一般將來時。故選B。7．—Ican’tfindmykeys.—Don’tworry.I______helpyoulookforthem.A．amB．wasC．willD．did【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。——別擔心。我來幫你一起找。考查時態。根據“Don’tworry.youlookforthem.”可知說話人表示“將幫忙尋找鑰匙”，需用將來時，即will+動詞原形。故選C。8．Lookattheblackclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．torainD．israining【答案】B【詳解】句意：看那些烏云。我認為很快就要下雨了。“Lookattheblackclouds.”事即將發生時，常用“begoingto”結構來表示一般將來時，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選B。試卷第2頁，共18頁9．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—TheSpringFestival________.I________agiftformymother.A．willcome;amgoingtobuyB．willcome;willbuyC．iscoming;amgoingtobuyD．iscoming;willbuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——春節要到了。我打算給我媽媽買個禮物。考查現在進行時表將來和begoingto結構。第一空：用現在進行時（iscoming）表示將來，強調春節即將到來的確定性；第二空：用“amgoingtobuy”表示事先計劃好的意圖（存錢就C。10．wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I________aconcertwithsomefriends.A．seeB．seesC．sawD．amgoingtosee【答案】D——看一場音樂會。“tomorrow”和“I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I...aconcertwithsomefriends.”可知，拒絕原因是明天要去看音樂會，需用一般將來時表達計劃。故選D。二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。ArichmanwantstogotoStateChu,acountryinthe,buthemakeshiscarriage(馬車)headforthenorth.Ontheway,hemeetsalocalfarmerand12forashortchat.Thefarmeraskshimwhereheisgoing.Themananswers,“I’mgoingtoStateChu.”Thefarmerissurprised.Heasks,“Thenwhydoyoumakeyour13intheopposite(相反的)way?”Themananswers,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Myhorsecanrun14.”“Oh,it’snotright.thewrongway,yourhorsewilltakeyoufarawayfromStateChu!”“Look15mycarriage.Don’tworry.I16alotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”Iknowyouhaveenoughmoneyfortravelling,butyouaretravellinginthewrong試卷第3頁，共18頁way.waste(浪費)yourmoney17you’llnevergetthere!”“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.Ican’tknow18youareworried,”therichmansaysina(n)19voice(嗓音).Peopleshouldworkoutarightway20doingthings.therightways,themoreyoudo,thefartheryouwillbe.．A．eastB．southC．westD．north12．A．startsB．waitsC．stopsD．hurries13．A．mapB．C．visitD．way14．A．fastB．backC．awayD．ahead15．A．aboveB．insideC．afterD．over16．A．collectB．buyC．prepareD．find17．A．butB．orC．soD．because18．A．whyB．whenC．howD．what19．A．sadB．angryC．gladD．quiet20．A．beforeB．afterC．besideD．behind【答案】．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A“南轅北轍”做事之前設定一個正確的目標。．句意：一個富人想去楚國，那是在南方的一個國家，但是他的馬車往北方去了。eastsouthwestnorth“buthemakeshiscarriage(馬車)headforthenorth.”可知，but表轉折，推測他想去的地方應該在南方。故選B。12．句意：在路上，他遇見一個當地農民，就停下來聊了一會兒天。starts開始；waits等待；stops停止；hurries急忙。根據“Ontheway,hemeetsalocalfarmerand...forashortchat.”故選C。13．句意：那你為什么要走相反的路呢?map地圖；交通；visit拜訪；way“ArichmanwantstogotoStateChu,acountry試卷第4頁，共18頁inthesouth,buthemakeshiscarriage(馬車)headforthenorth.”可知，富人想去南方，而馬車卻往北方去，這個人詢問為什么會走相反的路，故選D。14．句意：我的馬會跑得很快。fast快；back回來；away離開；ahead向前。根據“Itdoesn’tmatter.Myhorsecanrun...”可知，此處表示我的馬會跑得很快。故選A。15．句意：看我的馬車里面。above在上方；inside在里面；after在之后；over在“Look...mycarriage.Don’tworry.Ipreparealotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”可知，推測此處這個富人應該會喊這個農民看他的馬車里面有足夠多的錢和食物。故選B。16．句意：我帶了許多錢和食物去旅行。collect收集；buy買；prepare準備；find找到。根據“Don’tworry.I...alotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”選C。17．句意：你將會浪費你的錢，因為你永遠都不會到那兒。but但是；or還是；so所以；because“butyouaretravellinginthewrongway.”及llwaste(浪費)yourmoney...you’llnevergetthere!”可知，富人走錯了路，不僅浪費錢，因為他永遠到不了楚國。故選D。18．句意：我不知道你為什么擔心。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；what什么。根據“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.”可知，富人覺得他的車夫很擅長駕車，他不理解為什么農民會擔心他到不了楚國。故選A。19．句意：那富人用一種生氣的聲調說。sadangrygladquiet“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.Ican’tknowwhyyouareworried.”國，推測富人說話的時候應該很生氣。故選B。20．句意：人們在做事之前應該想出一個正確的方法。before在之前；after在之后；besidebehind在“Peopleshouldworkoutarightway...doingthings.”出一個正確的方法。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共小題；小題，每小題2分；小題，每小題1分，試卷第5頁，共18頁滿分分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHerearesomeadvertisements(廣告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.Abighousewithabeautifulviewofhills.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.Thehousecosts$2,000amonth.CallMr.Morrisat45609871.Greatlocation!Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.Thephonenumberis76170201.canaskDanaforhelp.Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thefirstfloorisforplayinggames,andthesecondfloorisforliving.Onthesecondfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildren.Itis$1,700amonth.PleasecallNathanat46452436.Hereisyourhome!Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplace(停車位)butnoyard.Itis$1,600amonth.Callat53350202.21．Mr.andMrs.Blackwiththeirson,John,wantahouse/flatwithayardforchildren.Whichissuitableforthem?A．Mr.Morris’house.B．flat.C．Dana’sflat.D．Nathan’stownhouse.22．Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.A．$2,000B．$1,200C．$1,700D．$1,60023．Theadvertisementstellustheinformationaboutsome________.A．hotelsB．supermarketsC．housesandflatsD．restaurants試卷第6頁，共18頁【答案】21．D22．D23．C及聯系方式。21．細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildren.Itis$1,700amonth.PleasecallNathanat46452436.”Nathan布萊克一家的需求。故選D。22．細節理解題。根據“Theflathasagoodparkingplace(停車位)butnoyard.Itis$1,600amonth.”可知，帶有停車位的公寓每月租金為1600美元。故選D。23租金以及聯系方式。故選C。BIntheheartofourcommunitysitsalovelylittleshop——SmileCafe.ItismorethanjustashoptogetacupofItisacomfortable,welcomingplacewhereeveryoneinthecommunitycanfeelathome.Mr.Zhang,adoctoratthecommunityhospital,startshisdaywithacupofthere.“AnicecupoffromSmileCafealwayshelpsmegetreadyformyday!”,saidMr.Zhang.Mrs.Lioftenspendsafewhoursatthecafeintheafternoon.Shewritesforamagazine.“IloveseeingMrs.Liwritinghereintheafternoons.Shebringsaspecialenergytotheplace,”saidMr.Sun,thecafeowner.Mr.apoliceofficer,likestostopinSmileCafewhenhefinishesworklateatnight.“Afteralongdayofwork,there’snothingbetterthanawarmdrinkatSmileCafe,”Mr.said.“Itfeelslikehome.”SmileCafeisaniceandwarmplaceforeveryoneinthecommunity,andeverycupofbringspeopletogether.24．WhereisSmileCafe?A．Intheheartofthebeautifulcity.B．Nearalovelylittleshop.C．Inthecenterofthecommunity.D．Atthecommunityhospital.25．WhatisMrs.Li?A．Awriter.B．Adoctor.C．Apoliceofficer.D．Acafeowner.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?試卷第7頁，共18頁A．SmileCafeisjustashopforpeopletogetacupofB．Mr.SunbringsaspecialenergytoSmileCaféwhenhewriteshere.C．It’sgoodforMr.tohaveawarmdrinkafteralongdayofwork.D．Mr.ZhanglikestoenjoyacupofatSmileCafeintheafternoon.【答案】24．C25．A26．CSmileCafe所。24“Intheheartofourcommunitysitsalovelylittleshop——SmileCafe.”可知，SmileCafe位于社區中央，故選C。25．細節理解題。根據“Mrs.Lioftenspendsafewhoursatthecafeintheafternoon.Shewritesforamagazine.”可知，Mrs.Li是為雜志寫作的，也就是一名作家，故選A。26“Afteralongdayofwork,there’snothingbetterthanawarmdrinkatSmileCafe”可知，對于工作了一整天的Mr.來說，喝一杯熱飲感覺很好。故選C。CArooftopgardenisjustagardenthatyoukeeponyourroof（屋頂）.Rooftopgardensareverypopularincities.Puttingagardenonyourroofisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintosomethingprettyandrelaxing.Rooftopgardensarenotanewidea.About2,600yearsago,peopleinAncient（古代的）Mesopotamiaplantedrooftopgardens.ThereweresimilargardensinAncientRomeandAncientEgypt.Theyhadthesegardensforaveryimportantreason.Manyancientcitieshadwalls.Theenemyarmyusuallytriedtodestroy（摧毀）thecity’sfood,sothepeopleinthecitykepttheirgardensontopoftheirwalls.Thatwaytheycouldgoongrowingfood.rooftopgardensdon’tkeepusalive,buttheystillhavenicebenefits（好處）.Iftherearealotofplantsonarooftop,theymakethewholebuildingcooler.Asaresult,peopleinthebuildingusetheirairconditioningless,whichmeanstheyuseless.Onestudysaidthatifeveryroofinhadagarden,thecitywouldsavemorethanamilliondollarsadayonelectricity.Rooftopgardeningisharderthannormalgardening.Hereareafewtips.Firstofall,besafe.Buildafence（籬笆）aroundyourgardenifyoudon’twantthewindtoblowplantsyourroof!試卷第8頁，共18頁Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresun.Ifyouhaveaplantthatshouldn’tgettoomuchsun,remembertoputitintheshadesometimes.Therearemanyotherthingsthatyouneedtoknowbeforeyoustartarooftopgarden.Dosomeresearchandthengiveitatry.makeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.27．Whydidpeopleinancientcitieshaverooftopgardens?A．Theyhelpedpeoplegetfood.B．Theyhelpedpeoplesavemoney.C．Theymadethecitiesmorebeautiful.D．Theymadetheirlifemoreinteresting.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AfencecanstoptheplantsfromblowingB．RooftopgardensarenotpopularanymoreC．PeopleinAncientplantedrooftopgardens.D．needn’tpreparealotbeforeyoustartarooftopgarden.29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“intheshade”inParagraph4mean?A．Inthehighplace.B．Inthesafeplace.C．Inthecoolplace.D．Inthewarmplace.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GardensB．RooftopGardensC．AncientGardensD．GardensintheCity【答案】27．A28．A29．C30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹屋頂花園的歷史、好處以及一些小建議。27．細節理解題。根據“Theyhadthesegardensforaveryimportantreason.Manyancientcitieshadwalls.Theenemyarmyusuallytriedtodestroy（摧毀）thecity’sfood,sothepeopleinthecitykepttheirgardensontopoftheirwalls.Thatwaytheycouldgoongrowingfood.”了獲得食物。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據“Buildafence（籬笆）aroundyourgardenifyoudon’twantthewindtoblowplantsyourroof!”可知，建造籬笆是為了防風。故選A。29“Ifyouhaveaplantthatshouldn’tgettoomuchsun,”株不需要太多陽光的植物，就應該把它放在蔭涼的地方。故選C。30．最佳標題題。根據“Arooftopgardenisjustagardenthatyoukeeponyourroof（屋頂）.試卷第9頁，共18頁Rooftopgardensareverypopularincities.”可知，文章介紹了屋頂花園的相關信息。故選B。D閱讀短文,從文后選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項Whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,sometimestheydon’tmeananotherperson.31Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.32Theyevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetrainedtobethe“eyes”forapersonwhocan’tseeor“ears”forapersonwhocan’thear.33Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthat,animalsaresometimesbroughtintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsinthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcanstilldothis.How?34Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.35Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Ashumans,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.A．Theycheeruppeoplewhoaresad.B．Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!C．Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!D．Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.E．Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifehappier.F．Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.G．Let’sprotectanimalsfromnowon.【答案】31．B32．F33．C34．E35．D要保護動物，從愛護周圍的動物做起。31．根據“sometimestheydon’tmeananotherperson.”及下文可知，此處應是指狗是人類的好朋友。B項“相反，他們正在談論一種可愛的動物——一只狗！”符合語境，故選B。32“Theyevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie”可知，一些人把寵物當作自己的孩子，自己死后把錢留給它們。F項“有些人認為他們的寵物是他們的孩子。”符合語試卷第10頁，共18頁境，故選F。33．根據“Theymakepeoplehappiertoo”可知。空處填動物對人的好處。C項“科學家發現寵物可以幫助人們活得更久！符合語境，故選C。34．根據“How?”可知，空處應是如何對待自己的寵物。E項“首先想想動物是如何讓你的生活更快樂的。”符合語境，故選E。35．根據“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou...Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup”可知，空處應是對周圍的動物好的具體方法。D項“例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就別管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合語境，故選D。四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次)law;inahurry;holdup;datefrom;getatasteof;happy;bewellworth;giveaway;takepartin;intheshapeof36．Asimplesmilecanspreadtothosearoundus.37．Thehousemadeofstoneandseagrasscaninthestrongwind.38．thewonderfulviewofthecity,Mountainavisit.39．—Wherearethevolunteers?—Theytheoldbookstochildreninthecommunity.40．Inthecomingsummerholiday,IdifferentculturesinthesouthofChina.41．Modernkitesarefamouscartooncharacters,makingthempopularatfestivals.42．islateforthemeeting,soherunstothehall.43．Myuncleisa.Heoftensharesnewinformationwithus.44．I’dliketheschoolfieldtripnextmonth.45．Asanimportantculturalsymbol,theSpringFestivalGala1983.【答案】36happiness37holdup38iswellworth39aregivingaway40willgetatasteof41intheshapeof42inahurry43lawyer44totakepartin45．datesfrom【解析】36．句意：一個簡單的微笑可以把快樂傳遞給我們周圍的人。根據“Asimplesmile”試卷第11頁，共18頁spreadhappy的名詞是happinesshappiness。37頭和海草做的房子能經受住大風。holdup“支撐、經受”；can是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，故填holdup。38．句意：云臺山風景秀麗，非常值得一游。根據thewonderfulviewofthecity”可知，云臺山風景秀麗，非常值得一游。bewellworth“非常值得”，主語是Mountain，謂語動詞是單數，故填iswellworth。39——志愿者在哪里？——“Wherearethevolunteers?They...theoldbooks”bedoingtheybe用are；giveaway“捐贈”，現在分詞是giving，故填aregivingaway。40“Inthecomingsummerholiday”可知，句子用一般將來時willdogetatasteof“體驗、領略”willgetatasteof。41“Modernkitesare...famouscartooncharacters”及備選詞可知，現代風箏是卡通人物的形狀，intheshapeof“以的形式”，故填intheshapeof。42islateforthemeeting”可知，他匆匆忙忙地跑到大廳。故填inahurry。43“Myuncleisa...Heoftensharesnewinformationwithus”及備選詞可知，空處應是表職業的名詞。law“法律”，lawyer“律師”，故填lawyer。44．句意：我想參加下個月的學校實地考察。根據“I’dlike...theschoolfieldtripnextmonth”可知，想參加下個月的學校實地考察。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，takepartin“參加”，故填totakepartin。451983“theSpringFestivalGala...1983.”及常識可知，春晚始于1983年。datefrom“追溯到”，主語theSpringFestivalGala為單數，用datesfrom。五、閱讀填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Itisaverybeautifultownwithmountains試卷第12頁，共18頁andsea.T46ofpeoplevisitmyhometowneveryyear.Insummer,itisverycoolandpeopleliketos47happilyinthesea.Also,therearemanypopularseafoodr48inmytown.Theyprovide(提供)thebestfishforthev49.Whatsmore,thel50peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Theyarefriendlyandh51.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyou,theywillbehappytohelpyoud52withtheproblems.Forexample,whenyourmobilephonedoesn’twork,theengineersareabletor53it.Ifyouhavetimetotravel,Ir54youtovisitmyhometown.Itiswellw55avisit.【答案】46(T)housands47(s)wim48(r)estaurants49(v)isitors50(l)ocal51．(h)elpful52．(d)eal53．(r)epair54．(r)ecommend55．(w)orth【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉，一個擁有山海美景的美麗小鎮。46．句意：每年都有成千上萬的人參觀我的家鄉。根據“...ofpeople”和首字母提示可知，此處指成千上萬的人，thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填(T)housands。47“inthesea”和首字母提示可知，此處指在海里游泳，swim“游泳”，to后接動詞原形。故填(s)wim。48．句意：而且，我們鎮上有很多受歡迎的海鮮餐館。根據“therearemanypopularseafood...inmytown.”和首字母提示可知，此處指海鮮餐館，restaurant“餐館”，是可數名詞，many后接名詞復數形式。故填(r)estaurants。49“Theyprovide(提供)thebestfishforthe...”和首字母提示可知，此處指為游客提供魚，visitor“游客”，是可數名詞，此處用其復數形式表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。50“the...people”處指當地人，local“當地的，本土的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞people。故填(l)ocal。51．句意：他們是友好和樂于助人的。根據“Theyarefriendlyand...”和首字母提示可知，此處與friendly并列作表語，應填一個形容詞，用來形容當地的人，helpful“樂于助人的”，符合語境。故填(h)elpful。52．句意：如果你有什么問題，他們會很樂意幫助你解決問題。根據“Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyou,theywillbehappytohelpyou...withtheproblems.”試卷第13頁，共18頁幫助解決問題，dealwith“解決，處理”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此填動詞原形。故填(d)eal。53“whenyourmobilephonedoesn’twork,”和首字母提示可知，此處指修理手機，repair“修理”，to后接動詞原形。故填(r)epair。54“I...youtovisitmyhometown.”recommend“推薦”recommendsbtodosth“推薦某人做某事”，故填(r)ecommend。55“Itiswell...avisit.”游，wellworth“很值得”，固定搭配。故填(w)orth。閱讀短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入恰當的單詞。每空一詞。Liulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.likehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcan試卷第14頁，共18頁alsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.divingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving56,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.ofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare57tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.Thereasonswhyitwasstarted:?Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.?Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften58.?Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare59tohumans.Theintroductionto60it:BetterBlue?raisemarineprotectionawareness.?invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.?encouragepeopleto61thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.?needtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.?Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea’s62rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostTheactivitiesheldby③advising63thepollutionBetterBlue?give64onmarineprotection.?Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.thepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore65inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.【答案】試卷第15頁，共18頁56coach/teacher57required/asked/expected58die59harmful60purposes61．consider62．common63．against64．lessons/classes/talks/speeches65．interests/interest【導語】本文介紹了BetterBlue社區的志愿者們如何通過各種活動來保護海洋環境。56．根據“ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.”和“Liulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworld”可知，劉是潛水教練/老師。coach“教練”，teacher“老師”。故填coach/teacher。57“Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.”可知，BetterBlue的志愿者們都需要具備海洋知識。berequired/asked/expectedtodorequired/asked/expected。58．根據“Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.”可知，像海龜這樣的海洋動物經常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填die。59．根據“Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.”可知，魚體內的塑料顆粒對人類有害。harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語。故填harmful。60．根據“Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.”BetterBlue護瀕危的海洋動物，并鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發展海洋。purposes“目的”，應用名詞復數。故填purposes。61“encouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.”可知，BetterBlue鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發展海洋。consider“考慮”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號to，