2024-2025學年第二學期初中畢業年級模擬考試·預測卷英語試題（全卷共12頁，91小題；滿分：150分；答卷時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試卷、答題卡規定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebestnow?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Folkmusic.8.WhereisPeterprobablygoing?A.Tothemarket.B.Tohishome.C.Totherestaurant.9.Whattimewillthewomanfinishwashing?A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.Atabout7:10.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschool?A.Itisnew.B.Hisclassroomisbig.C.Everyonehereisfriendly.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Partners.C.Relatives.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhogaveMarkthestamps?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisparents.C.Lucy.13.WhatkindofstampsisMark'sfavorite?A.Bigevents.B.Famouspeople.C.Beautifulplaces.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14HowistheweatherinLiHua'shometownnow?A.It'scold.B.It'swarm.C.It'shot.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Goskating.第三節聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ActivitiesonLeiFengDayTimetomeetAt16o'clockonSaturdaymorning.PlacetovisitThenursinghome.WaytogoTakea17.ActivitiestodoMakethenursinghome18andcomfortable.Listentotheoldpeople19abouttheirpast.ThingstolearnThemeaningfulactivitiesshowthatwetrytocareabouttheoldpeople20.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis________eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?A.a B.an C.the2.—WhatdoesMr.Wangthinkoftheproject?—Idon’tknow.Heis________atthemeeting.A.silent B.polite C.lonely3.—Didyoutraveltothedesertlastmonth?—Yes.The________wasfullofdanger,butwefeltexcited.A.journey B.decision C.research4.—Whatruleshouldwefollow?—MissLee________ustotakedownnotesinclass.A.supports B.requires C.expects5.It’ssaidthatthecompanywillprovidesometraining________us.A.at B.on C.for6.—Whataboutthetoybears?Theyarereallycute.—Theyarenotonourlist.Weshouldlearntobuythings________.A.quickly B.exactly C.wisely7.You________borrowabasketball.Youcanusemine.A.needn’t B.can’t C.may8.Let’sbuy________ofthetoys.Oneformybrotherandtheotherformycousin.A.all B.any C.both9.—________didyouspendonthesurvey?—Abouttwomonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon10.—I’mhungry.Let’seatout.—I________thedinner.Comeandhaveittogether.A.amcooking B.havecooked C.wascooking11.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytonight?—I’mafraidnot,________theweatherimproves.A.before B.since C.unless12.—Howdoyoulikedrivingtowork?—It’sfast.But________Ipreferriding.It’sakindofgoodexercise.A.infact B.atleast C.bychance13.You’dbetter________theshoesfirst.I’mafraidthesizemaybesmallforyou.A.tryon B.payfor C.takeoff14.Thewonderfulbridge________withgreateffortseveralyearsago.A.willbuild B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Intheschoolhall.A.whentheconcertwillbeonB.wherewewillhaveamusicfestivalC.whetheryoucouldattendthemeetingⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasakid,mymomwouldletmehelphermakepopcorn(爆米花)oncoldwinternights.Wewouldgetoutapan,someoilandbutter,and____16____thefirstpopcorntojumpwithanexcitingsound.Then,wewould____17____thepanoverthestove(爐子)tokeepthepopcornfromburning-shake,shake,shake,andpop,pop,pop-untilthepanwasfilledwithdeliciouspopcorn!Momwouldpouritallintoabigbowlandaddsomesaltontop.Later,wewouldallcomethelivingroomtowatchTV.Dadwouldsitin____18____chair,whilemymom,brothers,andIwouldrelaxonthesofa.Therewasalwaysalotofpopcornto____19____,andmomevenletmeeatthehalf-poppedkernels(玉米粒).ThefunnythingisthatIhavealreadyforgottentheshowswewatched,butIstillrememberthe____20____ofthepopcorn,thewarmthofthebowl,andthejoyofbeingwithmyfamily.Ifeltsoloved,____21____andhappy.Wedidn’thaveabighouse,expensivesnacksormuchmoney,butour____22____foreachotherwaseverything.It’sthelittlemoments____23____thesethatmattermost.They’remagicaleverydaygiftsandmemoriesthatlastforever.Sorememberto____24____thesemomentsandthelovethatcomeswiththem.Theyarewhat____25____makeslifebeautiful.16.A.waitfor B.putdown C.pickup17.A.cover B.shake C.push18.A.my B.his C.their19.A.store B.collect C.share20.A.smell B.number C.color21.A.cold B.safe C.busy22.A.courage B.promise C.love23.A.like B.for C.with24.A.express B.enjoy C.create25.A.hardly B.suddenly C.trulyⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節，25小題；滿分45分）第一節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AHowtoMakePeanutButterMakingpeanutbutterisabigbusiness.Peanutsgrowunderground.Around40peanutsgrowononeplant.Specialmachinesdiguptheplantsandlaythemupsidedownontheground.Thepeanutsstayinthesununtiltheyaredry.Next,stems(莖)androcksareremoved.Afterthepeanutsarecleaned,theyareshelled(去殼)androasted.Then,theyarecooled.Thecooledpeanutsarerubbed(揉擦)gentlytoremovetheirskins.Finally,thepeanutsaregroundintotinypieces.Sometimes,sugar,salt,andoilareadded.GroundnutcropcalendarformostoftheUnitedStates26.Howmanypeanutsdotwopeanutplantsgrow?A.Fewerthan20. B.Around40. C.About80. D.Morethan160.27.Whichstepcomesafterdryingthepeanutsinthesun?A.Diggingupthepeanuts. B.Removingstemsandrocks.C.Shellingthepeanuts. D.Addingsugarandsalt.28.Whichtoolcanbeusedifthepeanutsaregroundintotinypieces?A. B. C. D.29.WhenarepeanutsmostlikelyharvestedinmostoftheUnitedStates?A.InFeb.andMar. B.InApr.andMay. C.InSept.andOct. D.InNov.andDec.30.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aschoolnotice. C.Anadventurestory. D.Asciencemagazine.BTheJohnsonfamilylivesinBeijing.Theylovetraveling.Thoughtheyusuallyplancarefully,unexpectedthingsstillhappen.Lastsummer,whileflyingfromVancouvertoBeijing,theyexperiencedanunforgettablejourney.Afterpassingthroughdifferentsecurity(安檢)lines,thefamilycheerfullyheadedtotheirgate,discussingtheirfirsthotpotmealbackhome.Sittingdowninthewaitingarea,Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Let’sgetourjackets-theflightwillbefreezing!”Shesuddenlyrememberedtheirredsuitcase.Butwhentheylookedaround,thesuitcasewasgone.Foramoment,theyfroze.Then,theystartedlaughing.“Weleftitatsecuritycheckpoint!”cried12-year-oldTom.Rushingback,theyfoundtheairportworkerssmiling.Afterthankingthem,theytookthesuitcaseandhurriedoff,becausetheirnameswerebeingcalledovertheloudspeaker.Ontheplane,Mr.Johnsonjoked,“WeshouldthankMom!Ifwe’dlostthesuitcase,we’djustcollectitnexttrip!”Thefamilylaughedagain,turningworryintojoy.SomecalledtheJohnsons“careless”,buttheirrelaxedattitude(態度)preventedblame(責備).Tomrecalledlearningchesswithhisdadyearsago.Insteadofcomplicated(復雜的)rules,hisfathertaughthimtostaycalm.“Ifyoukeepworryingaboutdoingeverythingperfectly,”Dadhadsaid,“onemistakewillmakeyoufeelterrible.It’sOKtoloseagame,butneverletyourselfgiveup.”Bytrustingeachotherandacceptingimperfections,theJohnsonfamilyturnedsillymomentsintosharedjokes.Theredsuitcasebecameasymbolnotofforgetfulness,butoftheirbond-areminderthatloveandlaughtermattermorethanidealplans.Life’sjourneyisn’taboutavoidingmistakes,butfacingthemwithhumorandunity.Whenwechooseunderstandingoveranger,ordinarymomentsbecomeextraordinarymemories.31.Whatwasleftbythefamily?A.Theirhotpotmeal. B.Theirredsuitcase.C.Theirloudspeaker. D.Theirchess.32.WhydidMr.Johnsonsuggest“thankingMom”?A.Mrs.Jonsonmadeagoodplan. B.Mrs.Johnsonfoundthecheckpointfirst.C.Mrs.Johnsonremindedthemofjackets. D.Mrs.Johnsonmanagedtocalltheairportworkers.33.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheJohnsonfamily?A.Strictandserious. B.Relaxedandblame-free.C.Quietandcool-headed. D.Carelessanddisorganized.34.WhatdidTom’sfathervaluemostwhenteachinghimchess?A.Winningeverygame. B.Avoidingmistakes.CStayingcalmwhenneeded. D.Memorizingperfectrules.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLostSuitcaseinVancouver B.AFamily’sPerfectTravelPlanC.HelpOverHurry:WaystoAvoidMistakes D.LaughterOverBlame:AJourneyofTrustCOnaspecialdayinlateNovember2024,China’sspaceprogramwelcomedapowerfulnewmember-theLongMarch-12rocket!Thisexcitinglaunchnotonlyaddedthe22nd“familymember”toChina’sfamousLongMarchrocketseriesbutalsomarkedthefirstmissionatabrand-newlaunchsitedesignedforcommercial(商業的)spaceadventures.TheLongMarch-12liftedofffromtheHainanInternationalCommercialLaunchCenter,China’sfirstbasebuiltspeciallyforprivatespareprojects.Standingtallat62.6meters—almostashighasa20-storeybuilding—it’snowthesecond-longestrocketinChina,justbehindtheLongMarch-5.Whatmakesitunique?Its“widebody”design!Withadiameterof3.8meters(mostrocketsareonly3.35meters),it’slikethe“bigbrother”ofChina’srocketfamily.Theextraspaceallowsittocarrymorefuel(燃料)andengines,makingitsuperstrong—itcanlift12tonsofcargo(貨物),equaltoaboutsixsmallcars,intolow-Earthorbit!DevelopedbyShanghaispacescientists,thisrocketisbuiltforspeedandefficiency.Itsmission?TohelpChinalaunchsatellitesfasterandcheaper.Onitsfirsttrip,itcarriedtwoexperimentalsatellites,butfutureplansareevenbigger.TheLongMarch-12willjoinotherrocketstobuilda“spaceinternethighway”—anetworkofover14,000satellites!ThiscouldbringinternettofarawayvillagesandmaybeevenchallengeSpaceX’sStarlinkoneday.Whydoesthismatter?AsChina’sprivatespacecompaniesgrow,rocketsliketheLongMarch-12willmakelaunchesascommonasairplaneflights.Whoknows?Soon,orderingasatellitelaunchmightbeaseasyasbookingapizza!36.WhyisHainan’slaunchcenterspecial?A.It’stheoldestspacebaseinChina.B.It’sthehighestrocketlaunchplatform.C.It’sthefirstlaunchcenterforprivatespacetasks.D.It’sthelargestsatellitetestingcenterforbusinessspace.37.HowistheLongMarch-12physicallyunique?A.Itis20storeystall. B.Ithasa“widebody”design.C.Itcanliftsixcars. D.Itgetsintolow-Earthorbit.38.WhatisthefutureplanfortheLongMarch-12Rocket?A.Totestnewenginetypes. B.ToreplaceStarlinksoon.C.Tobuildasatellitenetwork. D.Tolaunchfasterandcheaper.39.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A.Pizzashopswillhelpwithsatellitelaunches.B.Orderingasatellitelaunchwillbeeasyinthefuture.C.Designingasatellitewillcostasmuchasbuyingapizza.D.Launchingasatellitewilltakethesametimeasgettingapizza.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlyexplain?A.Howrocketslaunchsafely. B.Thehistoryofprivatespacecompanies.C.WhyChinadevelopssatellitenetworks. D.China’snewachievementsinspaceindustry.DGlobalwarmingisproducingallkindsofextreme(極端的)weatheraroundtheworld.Inthepast,extremeweathermostlyledtoterriblefloods,althoughinthelasttenyears,wildfireshavespreadandreceivedconsiderableattention.Butonlyduringthepasttwoyearshaveextremetemperaturesdrawnglobalattention.Heatwaves,orextremetemperatures,arebasedonacountry’stemperatureprofile(概述).WhatisconsideredaheatwaveinWesterncountriesisoftenbelowcommonsummertemperatureinmostofthedevelopingcountries.Extremeheatwavesthereforehaveamoreseriousinfluenceondevelopingcountrieswhilemostofthedevelopedcountriesareinthetemperateareas,whoseweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.However,astheworldwarms,evencountriesinthetemperateareassuchasCanadaandtheUnitedKingdomarefacingextremeheatwaves,andtheirhightemperaturerecords,setinthepast,arefalling.TakeCanadaforexample.BetweenJune25andJuly1,2021,temperaturesinsomeareasofBritishColumbiareached49.6℃,higherthanthatinKuwaitorDubai.China,too,isexperiencingintenseheatwaves.Thesummerof2022becamethehottestinthehistoryofweatherrecordssince1961.EventheArctic(北極的)townofVerkhoyanskinSiberia,Russia,reached38℃inJune2020.Nopartoftheworldisfreefromextremeheat.Therearemanydirectandindirectinfluencesofheatwaves.Manyofthemareknown;othersarenot.Andsinceelderlypeoplearetheweakesttoheatwaves,theyneedtobeespeciallyprotectedagainsthightemperatures.Yetheatwavesnotonlyharmhumanhealth,theyalsocreateotherserioussocialdangers.Forexample,theycanreducecrop(農作物)outputby20to30percent,ifnotaltogetherharmthecrops,causingfoodpricerise,whichinfluencesthepoorthemost.41.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bytellingstories.42.Whowillbethemostinfluencedunderextremeheatwaves?A.PeopleinWesterncountries. B.PeopleinCanadaandRussia.C.Peopleinthetemperateareas. D.Peopleindevelopingcountries.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intense”inParagraph3mean?A.Strong. B.Strange. C.Weak. D.Common.44.WhyistheArctictownofVerkhoyanskmentioned?A.Todescribepossiblechangesintemperateareas.B.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendifferentcountries.C.Toexplainwhyhightemperaturerecordsarefalling.D.Toproveeverypartoftheworldexperiencesheatwaves.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Powerfulinfluenceofheatwaves. B.Seriousheatwavesaroundtheworld.C.Thereasonsoftheglobalwarming. D.Themeasurestakentopreventheatwaves.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。March21hasalreadygoneby.Butthinkaboutit,didyoulieinbedandrelaxalldayonthatday?___46___ThatdaywasWorldSleepingDay!Itcomesonceayear,anditmakespeopleallovertheworldstartthinkingaboutsleep.Whydoweneedtosleep?___47___Buttestsshowthatifyoudon’tsleepenoughforaboutfourweeks,yourbodytemperaturewillgodownalot,you’lllosealotofweight,andyoumightevengetsick.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedisdifferentforeveryone.___48___Forusteenagers,doctorshavespecialadvice.Primaryschoolstudentsshouldsleepatleasttenhours,juniorhighschoolstudentsshouldsleepninehours,andseniorhighschoolstudentsneedeighthours.___49___ThomasEdison,afamousAmericanscientist,oncesaidsleepwasawasteoftime.Buthetookshortnapsduringtheday.AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhoursofsleepeverynight.Theywerereallydifferentinthisway!Herearesomegreattipstohelpyousleepwell:·Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandalwaysfollowthisroutine(習慣).·Onlyuseyourbedforsleeping,notforotherthingslikeplayingorstudying.·___50___Thishelpsyousleepbetter.·Drinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Itmighthelpyoufeelsleepy.A.Scientistsstilldon’thaveaperfectanswer.BMakesureyourbedroomisdarkandquiet.C.Somepeoplecandowellwithverylittlesleepatnight.D.Usually,eighthoursofsleepanightisthoughttobenormal.E.Ifyoudid,youwereactuallyinlinewithsomethingreallycool.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據對話內容，從對話后所給的七個選項中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、連貫，意思完整。M:I’mJack,yourneighbor.____51____Ican’tgetintomyhouse.W:Don’tworry.____52____M:Yes.I’msureIhadtheminmycoatpocketthismorning.W:Haveyougonebackthewayyoucame?____53____M:Yes.Istoppedbythemailbox.ButIheldthekeysallthetime.W:____54____M:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.Thisisunusual.W:____55____Weallhaveoffdays.Ah,heretheyare!Onthemailbox!M:Great!Thanks!A.Ilostmykeys.B.That’sallright.C.Didyoucheckyourpockets?D.Maybeyouleftthemathome.E.Let’scheckaroundthemailboxanyway.F.Didyoustopanywhereonyourwayhere?G.Haveyouaskedotherneighborsforhelp?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.now____________________57.large,than____________________58.help,yesterday____________________59.necessary,learn____________________60.should,after____________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。QiBaishi(1864-1957)wasafamouspainterwhoselifewasnearly100years,acrosstwocenturies.He___61___(colorful)characterizedcommonlifewithcreativestrokes(筆畫).Herosefrombeing___62___smallhonestworkerinthecountrysideofhisnativeHunanprovince.Later,hebecameone___63___themostworld-famousartistsofChineseinktraditioninthe20thcentury.ThesubjectsunderQi’sstrokes,whichhave___64___(achieve)widepopularity,arethosecommonthingsthatcanbefoundinanygardenintheworld:theflowers,vegetables,___65___(army)ofinsects,birdsandsoon.Hecharacterizedthemwith___66___(he)finebrushworkandinacolorfulandfreestyle;hewasnotjustrecallinghissimpleand___67___(peace)countrylifehewasraisedupin.Also,hebuiltthismicro-worldthroughwhichheexpressedthebeauty___68___colorfulnessofhislife.TheBeijingFineArtAcademy,setup___69___1957,whenQipassedaway,wasbuiltuponadonationfromQiofhisworksandcollectionsforfutureresearch.Themasterartistis___70___(remember)astheacademy’sfirstandonlyhonorarypresident.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分15分）71.假定你李華，你校英語俱樂部正舉行“中國傳統手工藝品推薦官”主題活動。請你根據以下提示，寫一段英文解說詞，介紹該物件并說明推薦理由。詞數80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。IamLiHua.It'smyhonortointroduceChinesePaperUmbrellatoyouallhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

2024-2025學年第二學期初中畢業年級模擬考試·預測卷英語試題（全卷共12頁，91小題；滿分：150分；答卷時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在試卷、答題卡規定位置填寫本人準考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebestnow?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Folkmusic.8.WhereisPeterprobablygoing?A.Tothemarket.B.Tohishome.C.Totherestaurant.9.Whattimewillthewomanfinishwashing?A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.Atabout7:10.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschool?A.Itisnew.B.Hisclassroomisbig.C.Everyonehereisfriendly.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Partners.C.Relatives.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhogaveMarkthestamps?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisparents.C.Lucy.13WhatkindofstampsisMark'sfavorite?A.Bigevents.B.Famouspeople.C.Beautifulplaces.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.HowistheweatherinLiHua'shometownnow?A.It'scold.B.It'swarm.C.It'shot.15.Whatwillthespeakers