2024年中考第三次模擬考試（武漢卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Yes,please. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Icanreadit.【答案】B【原文】Don’tbelievethatkindofstory.2．A．Becauseherleftlegwashurt.B．Ihaveaheadache. C．That’sabigdeal.【答案】A【原文】Whydidn’tyoursistergotoschoolyesterday?3．A．Forthreehours. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimes.【答案】B【原文】Howoftendoyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?4．A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Haveatry. C．Soundsnice.【答案】A【原文】Mybrotherdidn’tpassthemathexamyesterday.第二節（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Ashoeshop B．Apostoffice. C．Abookstore.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindabookstore?W:There’sonearoundthecorner,neartheshoesshop.6．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera?A．$150. B．$175. C．$200.【答案】A【原文】M:Jessie,canyoubelieveit?Iboughtthis$200.00cameraata25%discount.W:It’sagoodcamera.You’relucky.7．Whycan’tthemangototheparty?A．Becausehehastowork. B．Becausehewillgotoaclub. C．Becausehehasadinnerdate.【答案】A【原文】W:Thestudents’EnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight,willyoucome?M:I’dloveto,butIworkinarestaurantonweekends.8．Whendoesthemanhopetotakethetaxi?A．Before11a.m. B．Before10a.m. C．Before9a.m.【答案】B【原文】W:SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,myplanetakesoffat11a.m.Canyousendataxibeforeteno’clock?9．Whowilllookafterthebaby?A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Linda.【答案】A【原文】W:Who’sgoingtolookafterthebabytonight,LucyorLinda?M:Neither.TheywillgotoapartywithTomthen.Judywillcomeinstead.10．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Sorry.【答案】A【原文】M:Look,I’msorryIdidn’tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn’treallymyfault,youknow.W:It’sallverywellsayingitwasn’tyourfault,butitisbecauseofyouthatwelost.11．Howdidthemangettotheparty?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouenjoyyoursister’sparty?M:Yes,butitdidn’tstartwell.Mybikebrokedownontheway,soIwentbackhomeandthenIwentbytaxiandmyfriendgavemealifthome.12．Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A．Rideabike. B．Takeasubway. C．Driveacar.【答案】B【原文】W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Myfatheralwaysdrivesmethere.ButtodayItooktheunderground.W:Oh,that’senvironmentallyfriendly.第三節（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Checkingin. B．Bookingrooms. C．Askingaboutthehotel.14．WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A．Tohaveameeting.B．Tovisitmuseums.C．Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.15．Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?A．Buyamap. B．Havedinner. C．Gotoamuseum.【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:IthinkthereshouldbetworoomsbookedforusinthenamesofJohnSmithandMayHunter.W:Yes,twosinglerooms?M:That’sright.We’reattendingthe“SunandSea”meeting.Doesthatmeanwegetadiscount?W:Yes.Peopleforthemeetingwillgetatenpercentdiscounthereandinsomemuseums.Hereareyourroomkeys.M:Thankyou.DoyouhaveamapofNewYork?Wewanttogooutfordinnerlater.W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Anddoyouknowanygoodplacestoeat?W:Well.TherearesomeItalianrestaurants.

M:OK.Italianfoodismyfavorite.聽下面一段對話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborhood?A．Itisinthetown.B．Thereisnoheavytraffic.C．Itisnotconvenientforstores.17．Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.18．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates.【答案】16．B17．C18．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Eric.Didyoumoveintoyournewhouse?M:Yes.Imovedinlastweekend.It’sinaplaceoutoftown.W:Oh,great.Sohowisyourneighborhood?M:Iguessit’snotbad.Theairisfresh.Thereisnoheavytrafficevenintherushhours.W:Goodplace.Andisthereanypublictransportationnearyourhome?M:Well,thereisnobusatthemoment.Icouldtakeourcompany’sbus,butIneverdothat.Iprefertodrivemyself.About30minutes.Whataboutyou?W:Itakethesubway.Arethereanystoresnearby?M:Yes,thereare.Thereisalsoasupermarketnearby.W:That’sgoodforyou.Oh,it’stimetowork.Nicetalkingtoyou.Haveaniceday.M:Thanks.You,too.聽下面一段對話，回答下列19-22小題。19．Whydon’tthegirl’sparentslethergoforthepicnic?A．ShegotaDinEnglish.B．Shehasn’tdoneherbookreview.C．Shehasabigproblemwithmath.20．Whatsubjectdoestheboyworryabout?A．English. B．Math. C．Physics.21．Whyisn’ttheboyabletostudyathome?A．Hisparentsarenotpatient.B．Hishouseisalwaystoonoisy.C．Histeacherdoesn’tallowhimto.22．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Schoolmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．A【原文】M:So,Lily,haveyouaskedyourparentsabouttheschoolpicnicyet?W:Yeah,Tom.Iaskedthemyesterday.Theywon’tletmego.M:Oh!Howcome?W:IhavetodoabookreviewforEnglish,butIhaven’treadthebookyet!M:Toobad.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?W:Mrs.Wilson.She’stheonewhogaveJamesaDlastyear.M:Oh,yeah.I’veheardaboutMrs.Wilson.Sheisverystrict.W:I’mnotquiteafraidofher.MyEnglishisOK.Butmymathisreallyabigproblem.M:Butyouknow,I’mworriedaboutneitherEnglishnormath.TheclassthatI’mreallyworriedaboutisphysics.It’stoohard.W:Haveyouhadanytestsyet?M:Yes,we’vealreadyhadthree.IdidOKonthem,butIhadtostudyalot.Bytheway,it’ssohardformetostudyinmyroom.It’salwaysreallynoisyinmyhouseandIcan’tfocus.W:Maybeyoucanstudyinthelibrary.It’squietandnoonebothersyouthere!聽下面一段獨白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Wherecanwegettheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.24．WhatcanwedointheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Makeourlivesmorecomfortable. C．Gotothecafeforadrink.25．Whatisthemosthelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutthemuseum?A．Tobuybooks. B．Toasktheguideforhelp. C．Tosearchthemuseum’swebsite.【答案】23．A24．A25．C【原文】Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let’shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingateverything,becausewewon’tcomeback.Thenwe’llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventionsaswell.Whileyoulookattheseinventions,thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmorecomfortable.Whenyouhavefinishedlookingatthethingsonshow,takealiftuptothethirdfloor.Youcangotothecafeforadrink,butdon’tstaytoolong.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemuseum,youcanbuybooksormagazines,orasktheguideforhelp.Remember,themosthelpfulwayistosearchthemuseum’swebsite.I’mlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsaboutyourvisitnextMonday.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—It’smyfirsttimetomakeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.I’mtoonervous.—Wendy,________.Believeme,youcandoit.A．Comeon B．Don’tmentionit C．You’reright D．Withpleasure【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在這么多人面前演講。我太緊張了。——溫迪，加油。相信我，你能做到的。考查情景交際。Comeon加油；Don’tmentionit別提了；You’reright你是對的；Withpleasure很樂意。根據“Believeme,youcandoit.”可知，這是演講比賽之前鼓勵對方的語言，應用comeon。故選A。27．—Mom,doyoumindifIplaythecomputergameforawhile?Myworkisdonealready.—________.Butpleaseshutoffthesound.A．Yes,please B．Yes,you’dbetternotC．No,playitifyoulike D．I’mafraidnot【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你介意我玩一會兒電腦游戲嗎？我的工作已經做完了。——不介意，你想就玩吧。但是請把聲音關掉。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請；Yes,you’dbetternot介意，你最好不要；No,playitifyoulike不介意，你想玩就玩吧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據“Butpleaseshutoffthesound.”可知，是同意玩電腦游戲，應說不介意。故選C。28．—Soyoudon’tlikeyournewschool?—________.Ithinkit’saniceschool.Butitreallyneedsaplayground.A．Don’tgetmewrong B．YousaiditC．Don’tmentionit D．Nodoubt【答案】A【詳解】句意：——所以你不喜歡你的新學校？——別誤會我。我想它是一所不錯的學校。但它真的需要一個操場。考查情景交際。Don’tgetmewrong別誤會我；Yousaidit你說得對；Don’tmentionit別提了；Nodoubt當然。根據“Ithinkit’saniceschool.”可知是向對方解釋，不要誤會自己。故選A。29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．standard C．speed D．value【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我還沒有為需要幫助的人募集到我們預期的那么多錢。——我覺得你可以降低標準，因為至少你已經盡力了。考查名詞辨析。purpose目的；standard標準；speed速度；value價值。根據“Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpected”及“atleastyou’vetriedyourbest”可知，此處是建議降低募集資金的標準。故選B。30．—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Somethingtodrink,Sir?—________butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything【答案】D【詳解】句意：——好的。一個漢堡，兩個蘋果派和一個土豆泥。先生，要喝點什么嗎？——除了可樂什么都可以。可樂對我來說太甜了。考查復合不定代詞詞義辨析。Everything每件事物；Nothing沒有什么；Something某事物；Anything任何事物。根據“Cokeistoosweetforme.”可知，此處是指不要可樂，anythingbut表示“除……以外任何事”。故選D。31．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope________andworkhard.A．alive B．real C．lively D．true【答案】A【詳解】句意：——如今，年輕人很難找到好工作。——的確是這樣。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。考查形容詞辨析。alive有活力的；real真正的；lively活潑的；true符合事實的。根據“What’simportantistokeephope...andworkhard.”可知，空處指保持希望。keephopealive是固定搭配，表示“保持希望”。故選A。32．Myleftfootwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的左腳在事故中受了重傷，疼痛加劇，一直走不動了。考查動詞辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根據“thepain...untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger”可知此處表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add強調數量、體積、重要性方面有所增。故選C。33．—Heseemsterriblyill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit________.Hehasjustcaughtalittlecold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我們必須現在送他去醫院。——我認為不要緊。也許他只是感冒了。考查動詞辨析。works工作；matters要緊；cares關心；minds介意。根據“Maybehehasjustcaughtacold.”可知，“我”認為不要緊。故選B。34．—Whatbadluck!Welostagain.—Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto________.A．giveup B．takethelead C．takepart D．keepthesecret【答案】C【詳解】句意：——真倒霉！我們又輸了。——振作起來!重要的不是贏，而是參與。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；takethelead帶頭；takepart參加，參與；keepthesecret保守秘密。根據“Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto…”可知，此時是強調“重在參與”，輸贏不重要，因此takepart符合語境。故選C。35．—Excuseme,I’mafraidwe’relost.Couldyoutellus________?—Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou’llseeit.A．howcanIgettoSuningShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，恐怕我們迷路了。你能告訴我們萬達購物中心在哪里嗎？——當然。沿著這條街走大約15分鐘，然后你就會看到它。考查賓語從句。根據“tellus”可知后接賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，ACD三個選項都是疑問語序，B選項是陳述語序。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasalittlekidwhostudiedin5thgrade.Everyoneinhisclassthoughtthathewasoneofthe36kidsinhisclass.Hisgradesweresobadthathehimselfthoughtthesame.Hisreportcardshowedhispoorprogressinhisclassbutthatdidn’t37him.Heusedtosaytohismom,“Itdoesn’tmatterverymuch.”Hismotherknewthatherboywasnotreachinghisfullpotentialatschool.So,shesetthree38forhimtofollow.First,hewasallowedtowatchonlytwoTVshowsperweek.Second,hehadtofinishhis39beforehecouldwatchanyTVorplayoutside.Third,hehadto40twobooksfromthelibraryeachweekandwriteabookreportoneachofthem.Thekidfelt41aboutthesenewrulesandtriedveryhardtotalkhismotheroutofthembuthismotherstoodfirm.Thekidcouldn’tgo42hismother,sohehadtofollowthoserules.Beforelonghesawthe43ofhishardwork,whenhewastheonlyonewhoknewtheanswertoaquestiontheteacher44theclass.Allhisclassmatesandteacherswere45thatakidwhousedtogetthelowestscore,wasnowabletocorrectlyanswersuchahardquestion.Thekidrealizedthathis46camefrombookshewasreading.Hebegantobelievethat47hecouldlearnjustafewfactsfrombooksatthelibrary,hecouldlearnanything.Thekidcontinuedonhispathofgrowthandbecameanacademicleaderinhisschool.Thekidhadlearnedtoreadbooksandrealizedthathecould48hisloveforreadingintolearning.Themotherknewwhatherboywasabletodoand49togivehimawayhecoulddoit.Theboywhowasthoughttobethemost50kidofclassin5thgradebecameaworldfamousdoctor.36．A．silliest B．youngest C．tallest D．thinnest37．A．find B．enjoy C．like D．bother(煩擾）38．A．ways B．rules C．subjects D．classes39．A．book B．game C．homework D．hobby40．A．read B．get C．buy D．share41．A．happy B．sure C．careless D．upset42．A．out B．with C．against D．for43．A．facts B．fruits C．reasons D．opinions44．A．asked B．told C．showed D．offered45．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．excited46．A．experience B．education C．knowledge D．failure47．A．when B．unless C．until D．if48．A．change B．divide C．throw D．bring49．A．refused B．wondered C．decided D．allowed50．A．famous B．stupid C．popular D．handsome【參考答案】A37．D38．B39．C40．A41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了男孩在母親的幫助下，從一位學習差的學生轉變為尖子生的事跡。【詳情解析】36．句意：他班上的每個人都認為他是班上最愚蠢的孩子之一。silliest最蠢的；youngest最年輕的；tallest最高的；thinnest最瘦的。根據“Hisgradesweresobad”可知，成績很差，所以同學們都認為他很蠢，故選A。37．句意：他的成績單上顯示他在班上進步很差，但這并沒有使他煩惱。find發現；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；like喜歡；bother煩擾。根據“Hisreportcardshowedhispoorprogressinhisclass”及“Itdoesn’tmatterverymuch”可知，在班上進步很差，但這并不讓他煩惱，故選D。38．句意：所以，她給他定了三條規矩。ways方法；rules規則；subjects科目；classes班級。根據“thesenewrules”可知，媽媽設定了三條規則，故選B。39．句意：其次，他必須完成作業才能看電視或在外面玩。book書；game游戲；homework作業；hobby愛好。根據“finishhis…beforehecouldwatchanyTVorplayoutside”可知，要先完成作業，故選C。40．句意：第三，他必須每周從圖書館讀兩本書，并就每本書寫一篇讀書報告。read閱讀；get得到；buy買；share分享。根據“twobooks”可知，此處指閱讀書籍，故選A。41．句意：這個孩子對這些新規定感到不安，他很努力地想說服他媽媽放棄這些規定，但他媽媽堅持不改。happy開心的；sure確定的；careless粗心的；upset沮喪的。根據“triedveryhardtotalkhismotheroutofthembuthismotherstoodfirm”可知，對這些規定感到不開心，故選D。42．句意：這個孩子不能違背他的媽媽，所以他必須遵守這些規則。out出去；with和；against反對；for為了。根據“buthismotherstoodfirm”及“Thekidcouldn’tgo…hismother,sohehadtofollowthoserules”可知，媽媽堅持要遵守這些規則，所以男孩不能違背媽媽的意思，只能不得不照做，故選C。43．句意：沒過多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老師給全班提了一道問題，他是班上唯一一個知道答案的人。facts事實；fruits成果；reasons理由；opinions觀點。根據“sawthe…ofhishardwork,whenhewastheonlyonewhoknewtheanswertoaquestiontheteacher”可知，老師提出了問題，這個男孩是班級上唯一一個知道答案的人，這是他努力的成果，故選B。44．句意：沒過多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老師給全班提了一道問題，他是班上唯一一個知道答案的人。asked詢問；told告訴；showed展示；offered主動提供。根據“aquestiontheteacher…theclass”可知，這個問題是老師詢問班級同學的，故選A。45．句意：他所有的同學和老師都很驚訝，一個過去得分最低的孩子，現在能夠正確地回答這么難的問題。worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據“akidwhousedtogetthelowestscore,wasnowabletocorrectlyanswersuchahardquestion”可知，一個過去得分最低的孩子，現在能夠正確地回答這么難的問題，這讓老師和同學們感到驚訝，故選B。46．句意：這個孩子意識到他的知識來自于他正在讀的書。experience經歷，經驗；education教育；knowledge知識；failure失敗。根據“camefrombookshewasreading”可知，知識來自正在讀的書，故選C。47．句意：他開始相信，如果他能從圖書館的書中學到一些知識，他就能學到任何東西。when當……時；unless除非；until直到；if如果。“hecouldlearnjustafewfactsfrombooksatthelibrary,”與“hecouldlearnanything”是條件關系，如果從圖書館的書中學到知識，就能學到一切，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。48．句意：這個孩子已經學會了讀書，并意識到他可以把對閱讀的熱愛轉化為學習。change改變；divide劃分；throw扔；bring帶來。根據“hisloveforreadingintolearning”可知，此處用change…into表示“把……變成……”，故選A。49．句意：這位母親知道她的兒子能做什么，于是決定給他一個他能做到的方法。refused拒絕；wondered想知道；decided決定；allowed允許。根據“Themotherknewwhatherboywasabletodoand…togivehimawayhecoulddoit”可知，媽媽了解自己的兒子，決定給他一個他能做到的方法，故選C。50．句意：一個五年級被認為是班上最笨的男孩變成了世界著名的醫生。famous著名的；stupid愚蠢的；popular受歡迎的；handsome帥氣的。根據“Hisgradesweresobadthathehimselfthoughtthesame.”可知，曾經成績最差，被認為最蠢的學生，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerearethefouradvertsfromthenewspaperCoastChronicle.51．Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat________.A．AdvertsIandIIIadvertisetwoproducts B．AdvertsIIIandIVadvertiseservicesC．AdvertsIIandIIIadvertisebeliefs D．AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs52．Fromtheabovematerialweknow________oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．453．Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall________.A．4440-37058 B．0732-605-041 C．232-567 D．150-00054．It’sclearthat________.A．anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaperB．allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomersC．allofthemlistthepricesD．allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation55．Fromtheseexamplesofadverts,wecanknowthat________.A．someadvertsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofchargeB．newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertisingC．advertisingisanexpensivebusinessD．advertsshouldattractcustomers【參考答案】51．B52．B53．B54．A55．D【語篇解讀】主要介紹了《海岸紀事報》上的四條廣告。【詳情解析】51．細節理解題，根據廣告III中“house&unitrepair”和廣告IV中“promptserviceguaranteebyinsuredprofessional”，可知廣告III和廣告IV是服務廣告，故選B。52．細節理解題，根據廣告I中“Wewillbeatanyprice.”和廣告IV中“Competitiveprices”，可知從上面的材料中我們知道有兩個廣告試圖在價格上具有競爭力。故選B。53．細節理解題，根據廣告III中“house&unitrepair”可知可以撥打0732-605-041，故選B。54．細節理解題，根據廣告II中“CoastChronicle”，可知在自己的報紙上使用了它們中的一個廣告版，故選A。55．細節理解題，根據“Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.”可知廣告應該吸引顧客，故選D。BMost15-year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidsoftheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.

Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.TheitemshesellsarebasedoncharactersfromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.

Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashedidn’tbehaveorthinkinthesamewayasotherchildrenofhisage.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasseldominvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.

Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyspentmuchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfclearlyandtalktobiggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehasspokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.

Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.

Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld,”hewrote.56．WhatisPatterson’sbusiness?A．Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework. B．Sellinghouseholdproducts.C．Sellingsweetsandtea. D．Sellingbooks.57．WhatwasPattersonlikeinhisearlyschoolyears?A．Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers. B．Hefellbehindhisclassmates.C．Hewenttolotsofparties. D．Hehadaspeechproblem.58．HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?A．Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories. B．Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.C．Byreadinginterestingstories. D．Bydoingpart-timejobs.59．Theunderlineword“priority”probablymeans________.A．realmeaning B．excellentresultC．secondmatter D．goodbelief60．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.B．Pattersonwillhelpotherstudentsdobusiness.C．Pattersonbalancesbusinessandschoolwell.D．Pattersonwilljoinmoreschoolactivities.【參考答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位叫帕特森的少年，他經營一家成功的在線企業，盡管忙于生意，但他盡量把功課放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和學業。【詳情解析】56．細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys”可知，帕特森的業務是賣家用產品，故選B。57．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely”可知，在學生時代早期，帕特森有說話方面的問題，故選D。58．細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyspentmuchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem”可知，帕特森通過設計東西和寫故事來讓自己振作起來，故選A。59．詞義猜測題。根據“Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation”可知，帶著作業去參加活動，在火車上做作業，或者在演講結束后做作業，由此可知他是把學業放在第一位，故選B。60．段落大意題。根據“hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation”可知，他盡自己最大的努力把功課放在第一位。他帶著作業去參加活動，在火車上或演講后做，這說明他很好地平衡了生意和學業。故選C。CCitiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome“smart”.It’sjustlikeaclassroomfullofhard-workingstudents.TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmadepublica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslikesnow-meltingroads.Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies,suchasrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI).Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient(效率高的)cities.However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacy.Butthereisamoreseriousproblem:Smartcitieswillbedifficulttomanage.Asweknow,techproductsaresometimesunreliable(不可靠的).TheInternetandourcomputersbreakdownregularly.Techproductsalsoagequickly.Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives,problemsmaybecomecommonerandcommoner.Insmartcities,manybasicsystemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedonsuchtechproducts.Whatiftheybreakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?Newtechnologiesin2020willbeoutdatedbefore2025.Ifweusesmarttechnologieswidelyincities,wewillneedtobepreparedtoreplacethemeveryfewyears.Butwhowouldwanttopaythisbill?Themostimportantproblemiswhetherhavingasmartcitywillmakeusbetteratsolvingurbanproblems.Smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAIprogramsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwithasphalt(瀝青)andasteamroller(蒸汽壓路機),doesn’tit?Asanengineer,Ithinksmarttechnologiesshouldhaveaplaceincities.However,thatplaceisnoteverywhere.Formanyofoururbanproblems,wedon’treallyneedthelatesttechnologies.Thebestoftheoldideasworksbetter.61．Theunderlinedword“students”refersto________.A．citiesinCanadaB．advancedtechnologiesC．citiesaroundtheworldD．peoplelivinginthecities62．Accordingtothearticle,whatisGooglegoingtodo?A．Inventsnow-meltingroads.B．Makethecompanymoreefficient.C．RemaketwoneighborhoodsinToronto.D．MakepublicaplanforrebuildingToronto.63．Accordingtothearticle,whatdoweneedtobuildsmartcities?A．Thebestofoldideas. B．Lotsofnewtechnologies.C．Asphaltandsteamrollers. D．Theinternetandcomputers.64．Accordingtotheauthor,smartcitieswillbe________.A．notasefficientasimagined B．easiertomanageC．safeandconvenient D．harmfultotheenvironment65．Theexampleofaroadthatneedstoberepairedisusedtoshow________.A．techproductsbreakdownregularlyinsmartcitiesB．itisdifficultandexpensivetomanageasmartcityC．smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsontheirownD．manynewtechnologiesbecomeoutdatedwithinfiveyears【參考答案】61．C62．C63．B64．A65．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了建設智能城市，我們需要很多新技術以及智能城市的一些弊端。【詳情解析】61．詞義猜測題。根據“Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome‘smart’.It’sjustlikeaclassroomfullofhard-workingstudents”（世界各地的城市都在競相變得“聰明”。就像教室里擠滿了勤奮的學生。）可知這里的學生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故選C。62．細節理解題。根據“TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmadepublica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslikesnow-meltingroads”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多倫多的兩個社區。故選C。63．細節理解題。根據“Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies”可知為了建設智能城市，我們需要很多新技術，故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據“Butthereisamoreseriousproblem:Smartcitieswillbedifficulttomanage”可知，智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，故選A。65．推理判斷題。根據“Smarttechnologiescan’tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAIprogramsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwithasphaltandasteamroller,doesn’tit”可知，一條需要修理的道路的例子是用來表明智能技術不能單獨解決問題，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有兩個是多余的）paleatleast

habit

praise

comparedwith

delicious

offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat66fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood67tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular68meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot69.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend70megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.【參考答案】66．atleast67．habit68．comparedwith69．delicious70．offers【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一個好習慣，為了幫助他健康飲食，朋友教他如何烹飪美味的蔬菜。【詳情解析】66．句意：建議每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜。根據“Itissuggestedtoeat...fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.”及結合備選詞匯可知，每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜，atleast“至少”，符合語境。故填atleast。67．句意：把蔬菜作為每餐的主要部分是一個好習慣。根據“makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal”及結合備選詞匯可知，每餐都吃蔬菜這是個好習慣，habit“習慣”，空前有冠詞a，所以空處填單數。故填habit。68．句意：然而，有些人認為蔬菜不如肉類受歡迎，所以當蔬菜和肉一起上桌時，他們通常選擇肉而不是蔬菜。根據“whenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables”可知，空處是將蔬菜和肉進行比較，comparewith“與……相比較”，空處需用過去分詞表被動，作狀語，故填comparedwith。69．句意：還有些人認