江蘇省徐州市錐寧縣2025屆八下英語期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with2、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution3、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave4、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto6、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it7、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone8、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do9、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto10、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth15、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.16、Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.smileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.smileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.smileisasymbolofcourage(勇氣).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.請你根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful2.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.A.happinessB.moneyC.courage3.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂貴的B.有價的C.無價的4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile5.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤六、完成句子（10分）17、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.18、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.19、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.20、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.21、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inZhejiangprovince.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你收到美國朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計劃一次環(huán)繞龍巖市區(qū)的自行車騎行之旅。可適當(dāng)添加一些細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現(xiàn)在，機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C。考點：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過。考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關(guān)小；turnoff關(guān)上；turninto變成。根據(jù)“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成這項工作很困難。考查代詞詞義辨析。this這個，常指近處的事物；that那個，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語或形式主語。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說按時完成這項工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會騎自行車去那里。考查時態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友們?nèi)チ松虾＃麄円恢芎蠡貋怼？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去某地了（還未回）；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已回）。根據(jù)“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他們?nèi)チ松虾＃€未回，故用havegoneto；主語Hewithhisfriends，由he決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相。考查動詞短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛護(hù)牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項F“我約了看牙醫(yī)。”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經(jīng)常用它。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項C“我喜歡甜食。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜歡超人，在他7歲時，他打扮成超人來幫助無家可歸的人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我想打扮的像一個超人來幫助無家可歸的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：幾個月后，Ewan家人計劃了一個捐贈日。giving給；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根據(jù)上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐贈日。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：Ewan很高興地在密歇根州底特律的一個公園里向饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。safely安全地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily高興地；awfully非常。根據(jù)“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饑餓的人們分發(fā)午餐應(yīng)該是很高興地，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那就是超級Ewan怎么誕生的。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；that那個。根據(jù)上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知這就是超級Ewan這個稱呼是怎么誕生的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人捐瓶裝水時。someone某人；everyone每個人；noone沒有一個人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，應(yīng)用someone。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們帶著水到密歇根州弗林特，一個飲用水不安全的城市。sold賣；took帶走；lent借；led引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是帶水到?jīng)]有安全飲用水的地方。“takesthtosp”帶某物到某地。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在他父母的幫助下。From從；With帶有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，固定短語，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榈滋芈筛鞯氐募彝シ职l(fā)了64份火雞晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners聽眾；families家庭；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“handedout64turkeydinners”可知是給家庭分發(fā)火雞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幫助人不難。difficult困難的；possible可能的；necessary必須的；cool酷的。根據(jù)上文“Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone”和“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是指幫助人不難。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個小事情的幫忙也能使人感覺幸福。private私人的；little小的；interesting有趣的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是在小事上的幫忙也能使人感覺幸福。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時刻表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，每天有四對火車來往于這兩個城市之間。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達(dá)廈門。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時間，根據(jù)時刻表可知，應(yīng)搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達(dá)福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達(dá)廈門。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了微笑在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾浴！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.”可知，如果對別人微笑，別人會對你友好。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.”和“Asmileisasymbolofcourage.”可知，微笑是幸福和勇氣的象征，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either”并結(jié)合備選項可猜測其應(yīng)是“無價”之意，既不能買到也不能賣掉，故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”及全文可知，文章主要闡述了微笑的重要性，故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段總述“微笑是重要的”，第二段到第四段分述“微笑的重要性”，最后一段總結(jié)全文，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、bring【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我?guī)б恍８鶕?jù)“Please”及語境可知，該句是祈使句；結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，應(yīng)用動詞原形bring。故填bring。18、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“她牙疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主語為“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has。故填Shehasatoothache。19、wasmaking【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)本的媽媽在做晚飯時，他的父親正在打掃客廳。根據(jù)“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是過去進(jìn)行時可知，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Ben’smom”，所以be動詞用was。故填wasmaking。20、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當(dāng)然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?21、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，短語“beusedtodoing”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，“takerisks”意為“冒險”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他習(xí)慣于冒險”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘。【1題詳解】句意：然而，上個世紀(jì)，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來越流行，人們在日常生活中越來越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據(jù)“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合首字母，此處應(yīng)是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據(jù)“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語。故填(f)amous。【3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大師們已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他們改進(jìn)了雨傘，improve“改進(jìn)”，have后加過去分詞improved構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(i)mproved。【4題詳解】句意：他們用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，以減輕雨傘的重量。根據(jù)“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，