學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、完形填空共小題；每小題1分,滿分分)Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparents’farmhouseinasmall__1__surroundedbybambooforests.Thevillagewasoncelively,butnowonlya__2__ofelderlypeoplelivedthere.Mygrandfathersaid,peopleleaveforcitiestofindjobs.needto__3__thisplacealive.”Idecidedtohelp.First,we__4__anoticeonthecommunityboard,invitingvolunteers.Soon,somecollegestudentscame.we__5__oldhousesusingwoodandstone.evenputupsomesmall__6__wherevisitorscouldwatchsunsetsoverthegrassland.Oneday,Grandmasuggested,“Whynot__7__traditionalcrafts?Ourvillagersaregoodatpaper-cuttingandclayteapots.”organizedworkshops,andtouristsbegantocome.Theyloved__8__thecraftsandtakingphotoswiththegolden__9__roofs.However,challengescame.The__10__blewdownatentduringastorm,andabrokenbridgemadeithardtocrosstheriver.Butwedidn’t__11__.workedharder,andslowly,thevillagebecamea__12__ofinterest.Now,__13__ofvisitorscomehere.Theyhikethroughtheforest,__14__freshair,andrelaxinthepeacefulcountryside.Grandpasmiled,“Thisisthepowerofworkingtogether.Eventhesmallestvillagecan__15__itsbeauty.”1.A.townB.villageC.capitalD.desert第1頁共18頁2.A.coupleB.hundredC.numberD.million3.A.forgetB.keepC.repairD.attract4.A.checkedB.raisedC.postedD.painted5.A.decoratedB.builtC.collectedD.repaired6.A.boxesB.tentsC.housesD.unbrellas7.A.sellB.teachC.shareD.hide8.A.carvingB.buyingC.makingD.breaking9.A.bambooB.goldenC.sandstoneD.wooden10.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sandA.giveupB.takecareC.setD.findout12.A.sceneB.placeC.stationD.factory13.A.hundredB.zeroC.hundredsD.thousand14.A.smellB.touchC.tasteD.hear15.A.loseB.forgetC.hideD.rediscover答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.D10.BA12.B13.C14.A15.D解析：1.B由后文“Thevillagewasoncelively”可知，作者拜訪的是一個“村莊”。2.A“acoupleof”表示“幾個”，符合“現(xiàn)在只有幾個老人居住”的語境；其他選項“hundred/million”數(shù)量過大，“anumberof”前無冠詞，均不符合。3.B“keep...alive”意為“讓保持活力”，祖父希望讓村莊維持生機(jī)。4.C“postanotice”表示“張貼通知”，為固定搭配。5.D由“oldhouses”可知，他們“修復(fù)”舊房子，而非“裝飾（decorated）”或“建第2頁共18頁造（built）”。6.B后文“blewdownatent”提示此處搭的是“帳篷（tents）”。7.B由“organizedworkshops”“teach”“售賣（sell）”或“分享（share）”。8.C游客喜歡“制作（making）”手工藝品，與“workshops”呼應(yīng)。9.D文章未提及“golden”屋頂，“wooden”（木質(zhì)的）更符合鄉(xiāng)村房屋的特點。10.B“blowdownatent”的主語應(yīng)為“風(fēng)（wind）”，而非雨、雪或沙。A盡管遇到挑戰(zhàn)，他們沒有“放棄（giveup）”，符合語境。12.B“aplaceofinterest”為固定短語，意為“名勝古跡”。13.C“hundredsof”表示“成百上千的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“visitors”。14.A“呼吸新鮮空氣”常用“smellfreshair”，其他感官動詞（touch/taste/hear）不符合搭配。15.D村莊通過努力“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)（rediscover）”了自身的美麗，呼應(yīng)前文“讓村莊恢復(fù)活力”的主題。三、閱讀理解共小題；每小題2分,滿分分)第3頁共18頁閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ASunshineMall’ssummerpromotionishere!ItrunsfromJuly1sttoJuly12th.Hurryupandgrabthesegreatdeals!Allclothinghasa30%discount.Spendover$200,andgetafreefashiontotebag.Headphonesandspeakersareona“BuyGetOneFree”Smartwatchesenjoya25%discount.Justshowtheadonyourphoneatcheckout.Spend150,andget30onhomegoods.Mallmembersgetanextra10%discount.Signupatthecustomerservicedesktobeamember.Buyoneburger,getthesecondathalfprice.anydrinkpurchase,getafreesmalldessert.Forquestions,call555-8765oremailsunshine_mall@163.com.Comeshopnow!16.HowlongwillthesummerpromotionatSunshineMalllast?A.10daysB.daysC.12daysD.13days17.Ifapairofheadphonescosts$40,howmuchdoyoupayforthreepairsduringthepromotion?A.$40B.$80C.$120D.$16018.Whatfreegiftcanyougetwhenspendingover$200onfashion?A.ApairofshoesB.AfashiontotebagC.AhatD.Ascarf19.Howtogetanextradiscountonhomegoods?A.ShowtheadvertisementonTVB.Spendover$250C.BecomeamallmemberD.Buythreehomegoodsitems20.Whichwaycanyouusetocontactthemall?第4頁共18頁A.Call555-8765B.thephysicalstoreC.SendapostcardD.Leaveamessageattheentrance、答案：16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A解析：16.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文“SunshineMall’ssummerpromotionishere!ItrunsfromJuly1sttoJuly12th.”，可知陽光購物中心的夏季促銷活動從7月1日持續(xù)到7月12日，一共持續(xù)12天，所以答案選C。17.答案：B“Headphonesandspeakersareona‘BuyGetOneFree’可“買二送一”40支付兩副的錢，即40×2=80美元，所以答案是B。18.答案：B解析：從原文“Allclothinghasa30%discount.Spendover$200,andgetafreefashiontotebag.”可以看出，在時尚區(qū)消費超過200美元，能得到一個免費的時尚手提袋，故答案為B。19.答案：C解析：原文提到“Mallmembersgetanextra10%discount.Signupatthecustomerservicedesktobeamember.”，說明成為購物中心的會員可以在家居用品上獲得額外的折扣，所以答案是C。20.答案：A“Forquestions,call555-8765oremailsunshine_mall@163.com.”可第5頁共18頁知，聯(lián)系購物中心的方式是撥打555-8765或發(fā)送電子郵件，選項中只有A符合，所以答案選A。BRong,whowasbornin234ADandpassedawayin305AD,wasafamousfigureduringtheThreeKingdomstoJinperiod.Hewasoneofthe“SevenSagesoftheBambooGrove”(竹林七賢)andwasknownforhisintelligence.WhenRongwasachild,heoftenplayedwithotherkids.Oneday,theysawaplum(李子)treebytheroadside.___▲___Thetreewasfullofplums,andthebranchesalmosttouchedtheground.Theotherkidswereveryexcited.Theyallranquicklytopicktheplums,exceptRong.AmanpassingbyaskedRong,“Whydon’tyougoandpicktheplumswiththem?”Rongansweredcalmly,“Theplumtreeisbytheroadsideandhassomanyplums.Iftheyweresweet,peoplewouldhavepickedthemalready.Sotheseplumsmustbesour.”Later,akidtriedoneoftheplums.Itwasreallysour!EveryonethenunderstoodwhyRongdidn’tpicktheplums.Fromthis,wecanseethatRongwasverysmartandgoodatthinking.21.WhatwasRongdoingwhenotherkidsrantopicktheplums?A.Hewasrunningafterthem.B.Hewasstayingwherehewas.C.Hewaslookingforsomethingelse.D.Hewascallingforhelp.22.Whatdidakidfindoutlater?A.Theplumsweresweet.B.Theplumsweresour.C.Theplumswerenotripeyet.D.Theplumsweregone.23.Whichsentencebestfitstheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.Theplumsonthetreelookedverybigandred.B.Theystartedtoplaygamesunderthetree.C.Therewasasmallhousenexttothetree.D.Rongwantedtoclimbthetreefirst.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRongfromthisstory?第6頁共18頁A.Hewaslazy.B.Hewasverysmart.C.Hewasafraidofclimbingtrees.D.Hedidn’tlikeplayingwithothers.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Allkidslikedtheplumsonthetree.B.Rongpickednoplumsatall.C.TheplumsonthetreewereveryD.Themanpassingbypickedsomeplums.答案：21.B22.B23.A24.B25.B解析：21.答案：B解析：依據(jù)原文“Theotherkidswereveryexcited.Theyallranquicklytopicktheplums,exceptRong.”，表明其他孩子跑去摘李子的時候，王戎留在了原地，所以答案是B。22.答案：B“Later,akidtriedoneoftheplums.Itwasreallysour!”可以直接得出，后來一個小孩嘗了李子，發(fā)現(xiàn)李子是酸的，答案選B。23.答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，空白處需要描述李子樹的樣子來引出孩子們摘李子的行為。原文提到“Thetreewasfullofplums,andthebranchesalmosttouchedtheground.”，A選項“Theplumsonthetreelookedverybigandred.”（樹上的李子看起來又大又紅）符合此處語境，所以答案是A。24.答案：B解析：原文最后“Fromthis,wecanseethatRongwasverysmartandgoodatthinking.”明確表明，從這個故事能看出王戎很聰明，擅長思考，所以答案選B。第7頁共18頁25.答案：B解析：由原文“Theotherkidswereveryexcited.Theyallranquicklytopicktheplums,exceptRong.BA選項，C“Thetreewasfullofplums”，說明李子很多；D選項，文中未提及路人摘李子。CElNi?oisanaturalclimateeventthatcanchangeweatheraroundtheworld.IthappensinthePacificOcean.Usually,strongwindsblowwarmwatertothewest.ButduringElNi?o,thesewindsbecomeweak.Asaresult,warmwatermoveseastwardinstead.Thischangethetemperatureandrainfallinmanycountries.WhenElNi?ocomes,someplacesexperienceheavyrainsandfloods.Forexample,countriesinSouthAmericamayseetoomuchrain,whichcandamagehomesandcrops.Ontheotherhand,manyregionsfacedroughts.AustraliaandSoutheastAsiancountriesoftenhavelessrain,makingithardforplantstogrowandpeopletogetenoughwater.ElNi?ocanalsoharmsealife.Thewarmwatermakesitforfishandotherseaanimalstolive.Fishermenmaycatchfewerfish,whichmeanslessfoodandmoneyfortheirfamilies.ScientistsstudyElNi?ocarefully.Theyusesatellitesandothertoolstopredictwhenitwillhappen.Byknowinginadvance,peoplecanprepareforfloods,droughts,andotherproblems.Thishelpskeeppeoplesafeandprotectnature.26.WheredoesElNi?ohappen?A.IntheAtlanticOceanB.InthePacificOceanC.IntheIndianOceanD.Inalltheoceans27.Whichofthefollowingisachainreaction(連鎖反應(yīng))ofElNi?o?A.winds→warmwatermoveseast→seaanimalshavemorefoodB.Strongwinds→warmwatermoveswest→plantsgrowbetter第8頁共18頁C.winds→warmwatermoveseast→fishermencatchfewerfishD.Strongwinds→warmwatermoveseast→countrieshavefloods28.WhichplacemayhavefloodsduringElNi?o?A.AustraliaB.SoutheastAsiaC.SouthAmericaD.Europe29.WhyisitimportantforscientiststopredictElNi?o?A.SotheycanchangetheweatherB.helppeopleprepareandstaysafeC.stopseaanimalsfromleavingD.makemoremoneyfromresearch30.IfyouwereafarmerinAustraliaduringElNi?o,whatwouldbeyourbiggestproblem?A.manyfloodsdamagingcropsB.NothavingenoughlandtoplantC.CropsdyingbecauseoflackofwaterD.Difficultiesinfindingworkerstohelp答案：26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C解析：26.答案：B“ElNi?oisanaturalclimateeventthatcanchangeweatheraroundtheworld.IthappensinthePacificOcean.”明確指出，厄爾尼諾發(fā)生在太平洋，所以答案是B。27.答案：C解析：根據(jù)原文“Usually,strongwindsblowwarmwatertothewest.ButduringElNi?o,thesewindsbecomeweak.Asaresult,warmwatermoveseastwardinstead.”以及“ElNi?ocanalsoharmsealife.Thewarmwatermakesitforfishandotherseaanimalstolive.Fishermenmaycatchfewerfish”可知，厄爾尼諾的連鎖反應(yīng)是風(fēng)力減弱，暖水東移，導(dǎo)致魚類生存困難，漁民捕魚減少，所以答案選C。28.答案：C第9頁共18頁解析：從原文“WhenElNi?ocomes,someplacesexperienceheavyrainsandfloods.Forexample,countriesinSouthAmericamayseetoomuchrain,whichcandamagehomesandcrops.”可知，厄爾尼諾來臨時，南美洲的國家可能會遭遇洪水，所以答案是C。29.答案：B解析：原文“ScientistsstudyElNi?ocarefully...Byknowinginadvance,peoplecanprepareforfloods,droughts,andotherproblems.Thishelpskeeppeoplesafeandprotectnature.”表明，科學(xué)家預(yù)測厄爾尼諾是為了幫助人們提前做好準(zhǔn)備，保障人們的安全，所以答案選B。30.答案：C解析：依據(jù)原文“Ontheotherhand,manyregionsfacedroughts.AustraliaandSoutheastAsiancountriesoftenhavelessrain,makingithardforplantstogrowandpeopletogetenoughwater.”是由于缺水莊稼會死亡，所以答案是C。三、閱讀還原共5小題；每小題2分,滿分分)閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。OnarainyafternooninLondon,Jack,atiredworker,walkedintoarestaurant.Therestaurantwaswarmandfilledwiththesmelloffresh__31__Hequicklylookedatthemenuandsaid,"I'llhavethetomatosoupandacheesesandwich.I'mstarving;Ican'twait!"Benwrotedowntheorderandreplied,foodwillbereadysoon.youlikesomefreebreadwhileyouwait?"Jacknoddedandstartedlookingoutofthewindow,thinkingabouthisbusydayatwork.__32__Jackwasconfusedandasked,"Where'smysoup?"Bensmiledandsaid,saidyoucouldn'twait,soIthoughtyouwantedthesandwichfirst.Thesoupwillcomeinaminute."Jacklaughedandexplained,"Oh,whenIsaidIcouldn'twait,ImeantIwasvery第10頁共18頁hungryandwantedboththesoupandsandwichquickly–notthatIwantedtoskipthesoup!"__33__"Sorry,Igotitwrong.I'llbringyoursouprightaway."__34__ItshowedhowasimplephrasecouldcauseahumorousmisunderstandinginEnglish.EventhoughJackwasinitiallyconfused,hefoundthesituationamusing,anditaddedalightheartedmomenttohisotherwisedullday.AsJackenjoyedhissoupandsandwich,hecouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowlanguagenuancescouldleadtounexpectedsituations.__35__Itwasareminderthatsometimes,alittlelaughtercouldmakeallthedifference.A.Benlaughedtooandsaid.B.Thisfunnymix-upcaughttheattentionofothercustomersintherestaurant.C.Jacklefttherestaurantfeelingdisappointed.D.AfriendlywaiternamedBencameoverandsaid,Ourtomatosoupandcheesesandwichareverypopulartoday."E.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtobeclearerwhenorderingfood.F.Fifteenminuteslater,Benbroughtthecheesesandwich.G.Jackdecidedtoordersomethingelseinstead.31.__________32.__________33.__________34._________35._________答案：31.D32.F33.A34.B35.E解析：31.DBenJack點了番茄湯D中Ben項D正確。32.F解析：根據(jù)后文Jack詢問“我的湯呢？”，可知此時Ben只端上了三明治。選項F“15Ben端來了芝士三明治”直接解釋了Jack系，故選項F正確。33.A第11頁共18頁JackBenA“Ben也笑了并說”自然銜接了對話，并引出Ben的道歉和后續(xù)行動，因此選項A正確。34.B解析：此空位于總結(jié)段落的開頭，需要過渡到對誤會的總結(jié)。選項B提到“這個搞笑的誤會引起了其他顧客的注意”延伸，它能夠引出后文“這表明了的總結(jié)，因此選項B最合適。35.E解析：最后一段提到Jack對語言微妙性的思考，選項E“從那時起，他總是盡量點餐更清楚”“笑聲能改變一切”連貫，故選項E正確。多余選項分析：C（Jack失望離開）：原文中Jack覺得誤會有趣，并未失望，與情節(jié)矛盾。G（Jack換點其他食物）：Jack并未改變訂單，與情節(jié)不符。四、選詞填空共空；每空1分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從方框里選擇適合的詞語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡ilent,fire,tent,famous,top,collect,lookfor,weather,tired,viewLastmonth,ourclassorganizedathree-dayadventureintheforest.Thejourneywasfullofsurprises,andwelearnedtosurviveinnaturewhilehavingfun.Theforestis__36__foritsancienttreesandstrangestoneshapes.Whenwearrived,the__37__wassunny,sowequicklystartedsettingup__38__nearaclearstream.Forlunch,wecookedcornoverasmall__39__andsharedsandwiches.Aftereating,wedividedintogroups:some__40__colourfulstonesbytheriver,whileothers__41__rarebirdswithbinoculars.Intheafternoon,wefollowedaguidetothe__42__ofahill.Fromthere,the__43__ofthewholeforestwasamazing—treescoveredthelandlikeagreencarpet.Asnightfell,wesataroundthecampfire,tellingstoriesandfeelingthe__44__oftheforest.Thoughwewere__45__afteralongday,theexperiencemadeusclosertonature.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________第12頁共18頁____41._________42._________43._________44._________45.____________答案：36.famous37.weather38.tents39.fire40.collected41.lookedfor42.top43.view44.silence45.tired解析：36.famous：“befamousfor”意為“因聞名”，森林以古樹和奇石著稱。37.weather：“sunny”描述的是“天氣（weather）”。38.tents：在小溪邊搭建“帳篷（tents）”，與后文“campfire”呼應(yīng)。39.fire：“cookoverafire”表示“在火上烹飪”。40.collected：“收集（collected）”彩色石頭，用過去式。41.lookedfor：“尋找（lookedfor）”稀有鳥類，過去式。42.top：“thetopofahill”意為“山頂”。43.view：從山頂看到的“景觀（view）”。44.silence：感受森林的“寂靜（silence）”，用名詞。45.tired：“勞累的（tired）”，形容一天后的狀態(tài)。五、任務(wù)型閱讀共空；每空5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，完成下面表格。promotehealthylifestyles,AcommunityinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,hasbuiltafitnesscentrewiththehelpofvolunteers.Theprojectaims(旨在)toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularlyandbuildcloserrelationships.&(功能)Thefitnesscentre,locatedinthecentreofthecommunity,covers150squaremetres.Ithasmodernequipmentmadeofrecycledmaterials,suchaswoodenbenchesandsolar-poweredlights.Thecentrealsoincludesagardenwherepeoplecanrelaxafterworkouts.Manypeoplespenttoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandlackedoutdooractivities.Additionally,unusedlandinthecommunitywasfullofrubbish.Theprojectaimedto第13頁共18頁improvebothphysicalhealthandtheenvironment.volunteersworkedonbuildingthecentre.Theyclearedtheland,putupequipment,andinvitedfamiliestodonatesportsgear.workshopstaughtchildrenhowtotakecareofthegardenandusethefacilitiessafely.&Thecentrehasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletoexerciseandsocialize.Ithasreducedrubbishaccumulation(積累)andmadethecommunityharmonious.Regularhealthlecturesareheldhere,focusingontopicslikeenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.A&-Covers150m2;includesrecycledequipmentanda__46__garden.-Features__47__benchesandsolarlights.-Providesexerciseequipment;gardenhelpspeoplerelax.__48__-peoplespenttoomuchtimeonphones;landwas__49__withrubbish.-Volunteersnotonly__50__thecentrebutalso__51__theland,theninviteddonations.-Workshopstaughtchildrento__52__forthegardenandusetheequipmentsafely.-Improvedcommunityhealthandsocial__53__.-Regularhealthlecturesontopics__54__the__55__anddiet.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._____________第14頁共18頁51._________52._________53._________54._________55.____________答案：46.relaxing47.wooden48.Reasons49.filled50.built51.cleared52.care53.relationships54.like55.environment解析：46.relaxing：根據(jù)原文“Thecentrealsoincludesagardenwherepeoplecanrelaxafterworkouts.”relax的形容詞形式relaxing修飾garden，表示“令人放松的”。47.wooden：從原文“Ithasmodernequipmentmadeofrecycledmaterials,suchaswoodenbenchesandsolar-poweredlights.”可直接得出，此處是“木質(zhì)長椅”，用wooden。48.Reasons“ReasonsforBuilding”部分內(nèi)容，首字母需大寫，故填Reasons。49.filled：依據(jù)原文“Additionally,unusedlandinthecommunitywasfullofrubbish.”，“befullof”等同于“befilledwith”，所以這里填filled，表示土地“堆滿”垃圾。50.built“volunteersworkedonbuildingthecentre.”者參與了健身中心的建造，這里用build的過去式built，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。51.cleared“volunteersworkedonbuildingthecentre.Theyclearedtheland”，可知志愿者清理了土地，用clear的過去式cleared。52.care“workshopstaughtchildrenhowtotakecareofthegardenandusethefacilitiessafely.”takecareof”等同于“carefor”，所以填care。53.relationships“Theprojectaims(旨在)toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularlyandbuildcloserrelationships.”，說明健身中心建成后改善了社區(qū)健康和社交關(guān)系，故填relationships。54.like：根據(jù)原文“Regularhealthlecturesareheldhere,focusingontopicslikeenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.”，可知講座主題“像”環(huán)保和均衡第15頁共18頁飲食等，所以填like。55.environment“Regularhealthlecturesareheldhere,focusingontopicslikeenvironmentalprotectionandbalanceddiets.”，這里說的是環(huán)保主題，用environment，表示“環(huán)境”。六、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。共空；每空5分,滿分分)ALastmonth,ourcommunityorganizeda"Clean&Green"event.gathered__56__thesquareat7:00a.m.tocarryrubbishbagsandtools.Ourgoalwas__57__(make)theneighbourhood__58__(clean)andmorebeautiful.First,wedivided__59__(we)intothreegroups.Thefirstgrouppickedupplasticbottles__60__thegrassland.Thesecondgroupplantedflowersalongthepath,__61__(try)nottosteponyoungplants.Thethirdgrouprepairedafenceneartheriverthatwas__62__(break).Bynoon,wehadcollectedoverfiftybagsofrubbish.Mrs.Li,__63__80-year-oldneighbour,smiledandsaid,"Thisplacelooksmagicalnow!"Herwordscheeredeveryone__64__(immediate).Theeventtaughtusthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig__65__(different).56._________57._________58._________59._________60.____________