2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版2024，湖北武漢專用）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________(略）二、選擇填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）1．Jimmydidsowellinthisproject.saidit!Hedidtheworkunderthe________eyeofhisteacher.A．tigerB．eagleC．lionD．wolf【答案】B————密監督下完成這項工作的?？疾槊~辨析。tiger老虎；eagle鷹；lion獅子；wolf狼。根據語境可知，此處表示老師像鷹一樣嚴密監督，“undertheeagleeyeof”表示“在的嚴密監督下”故選B。2．________inthelibrary.It’saplaceforreading.A．Don’ttalkB．NottalkC．NottalkingD．not【答案】A【詳解】句意：在圖書館里不要說話。這是一個閱讀的地方。考查祈使句。根據“It’saplaceforreading.”可知，強調圖書館的功能是閱讀，所以不要在里面說話，應用祈使句的否定形式，結構是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故選A。3．Theschoolrulesays,“_______lateforclass.It’simportanttobeontime.”A．Don’tbeB．NotbeC．BenotD．Isn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：校規上說：“上課不要遲到。準時很重要。”定形式是在動詞原形前加“Don’t”“belatefor”是固定短語，意為“遲到”，所以“不要遲到”的正確表達是“Don’tbelatefor...”。故選A。4．—Whydoyoufeel________?—BecauseIcan’tgetenoughsleep.A．fitB．excitedC．sleepyD．hungry【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么覺得困？——因為我不能得到足夠的睡眠。fitexcitedsleepyhungry“BecauseIcan’tgetenoughsleep.”可知，沒有得到足夠的睡眠所以感到困倦。故選C。5．youlike________todrink?It’ssohottoday.A．somethingcoldB．coldsomethingC．anythingcoldD．coldanything【答案】A【詳解】句意：你想喝點冷飲嗎？今天這么熱?？疾椴欢ù~用法。something常用于肯定句，但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；anythingyoulike”問句，用something。當形容詞修飾something等不定代詞時，需后置。故選A。6．________isoneofthemostimportant________inChina.A．TheSpringFestival;festivalsB．Thespringfestival;festivalC．TheSpringFestival;festivalD．Thespringfestival;festivals【答案】A【詳解】句意：春節是中國最重要的節日之一?？疾閷Ｓ忻~和名詞復數。“春節”的正確表達是“TheSpringFestival”，首字母都要大寫。“oneof+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最之一”，結合選項可知，第二空應用festivals。故選A。7．Whenthecat_______themouse,itwentthroughthetinyholeinthewall.A．ranawayB．ranoutC．ranafterD．raninto【答案】C【詳解】句意：當貓追逐老鼠時，老鼠穿過了墻上的小洞。ranawayranoutranafterraninto偶“itwentthroughthetinyholeinthewall”洞，所以此處是指貓追逐老鼠，應用“ranafter”。故選C。8．Shefinishedherhomework,________abook,andstartedreading.A．takesB．tookC．takingD．take【答案】B【詳解】句意：她做完作業，拿了一本書，開始讀起來?？疾閯釉~過去式。結合空格前后兩個謂語動詞“finished”“started”及語境可知，該句時態為過去式共同作該句中的謂語。故選B。9．Thelionisoneof________animalsintheforest.A．themostpowerfulB．morepowerfulC．powerfulD．lesspowerful【答案】A【詳解】句意：獅子是森林里最強大的動物之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。themostpowerful最強大的；morepowerful更強大的；powerful強大的；lesspowerful“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最之一”，此處需要使用最高級形式themostpowerful，故選A。10．After________asleep,hispetdogslept________thebed.A．falls;nexttoB．felt;besidesC．fell;besideD．fell;besides【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆睡著后，他的寵物狗睡在床的旁邊。考查動詞和介詞的用法。首先分析第一個空，“fallasleep”是固定短語，意為“入睡；睡著”，且根據語境可知該句時態為一般過去時，所以這里要用“fall”的過去式“fell”；第二個空，“beside”表示“在旁邊（外部）”，這里表達的是寵物狗睡在床的旁邊，應該用“beside”。故選C。三、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Sara’sbirthdaycameanditwasabout7o’clockintheevening.SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestauranttohaveagreatthere.TherestauranthadBeijingRoastDuck,friednoodlesandmanyothernicedishes.ShelovedChinesedishesalot,andthey12herfavoriteones.Thenmomsaid,“Let’sgetalargebowlof13foryou.Ihearthey’rea14oflonglifeinChina.”“Soundsgreat!”Saracried.Thedishessoon15andthefamilybegantosingthesong“Happybirthday”toher.Suddenly(突然),thelightswentoutandpeopleallstoppedtalking.Therestaurantwassodarkeverywhere16theycouldn’tseeanythingatall.Everyonegotalittleworried—“What’swrong?How17canitbebright(明亮的)again?”“Dad!”Sarasaid18havetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!”Soontherestaurant’sownercameandsaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msorryforthisblackout(停電).Butdon’tworry,ourwaitersandwaitresseswill19youcandles.minuteslater,each20gotacandleonitandpeoplestartedtotalkagain.“21!”saidDad,“Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga22.Don’tyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestauranta23place?”right!”Saralookedaroundandsmiled,“Noweverythingherelooksso24andgreat!”“Sowearereally25tohaveabirthdaydinnerhere!”saidDad,smiling(微笑)too.．A．foodB．dinnerC．lunchD．breakfast12．A．cookedB．soldC．madeD．ordered13．A．riceB．noodlesC．soupD．dumplings14．A．flagB．placeC．symbolD．picture15．A．arrivedB．beganC．cleanedD．finished16．A．whyB．soC．becauseD．that17．A．soonB．oftenC．longD．much18．A．sadlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．coldly19．A．sellB．showC．postD．bring20．A．doorB．cupC．tableD．window21．A．B．CoolC．QuickD．Dark22．A．hatB．coatC．watchD．smile23．A．realB．warmC．safeD．usual24．A．deliciousB．importantC．specialD．exciting25．A．luckyB．surprisedC．friendlyD．healthy【答案】．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D17．A18．A19．D20．C21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【導語】本文講述了在Sara生日那天，一家人去中餐廳吃晚飯，突然，餐廳里的燈因停電突然熄滅了，餐廳為客戶提供蠟燭，最后一家人在燭光下吃的一頓生日晚餐。．句意：Sara和她的家人愉快地走進一家中餐館，在那里吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。food食物；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根據上文“itwasabout7o’clockintheevening”可知，此處指晚餐。故選B。12．句意：她非常喜歡中國菜，他們點了她最喜歡的菜。cookedsoldmadeordered點(酒菜等)“SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestaurant”可知，Sara一家人去中餐廳吃晚飯，所以此處指點餐。故選D。13．句意：讓我們給你點一大碗面條。ricenoodlessoupdumplings“Ihearthey’relonglifeinChina.”可知，此處指面條。故選B。14．句意：我聽說它們在中國是長壽的象征。flag旗幟；place地方；symbol象征；picture圖片。根據常識可知，面條在中國是長壽的象征。故選C。15．句意：菜很快就到了，一家人開始給她唱“生日快樂”這首歌。arrived到了；began開始；cleaned打掃；finished“thefamilybegantosingthesong‘Happybirthday’toher”可知，此處指菜很快就上好了。故選A。16．句意：餐館里到處都是黑暗的，他們什么也看不見。why為什么；sobecausethat以至于。根據句意可知，此處表示結果，“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。故選D。17．句意：還要多久才能再次亮起來？soon很快；often經常；long長的；muchitbebright(明亮的)again?”的句意并結合選項可知，此處表示詢問多久才能來電。故選A。18．句意：Sara悲傷地說：“我們得在黑暗中吃一頓生日晚餐！”sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；coldlyhavetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!”可知，在黑暗中吃一頓生日晚餐是一件令人傷心的事情。故選A。19．句意：但別擔心，我們的服務員會給你們帶來蠟燭。sellshowpostbringminuteslater,acandleonit”可知，此處指服務員會給大家帶來蠟燭。故選D。20．句意：十分鐘后，每張桌子上都放了一支蠟燭，人們又開始說話了。doorcuptablewindow“acandleonit”可知，此處指每張桌子上都放了一支蠟燭。故選C。21“好酷?。　卑职终f，“使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方嗎？”可怕的；Cool酷的；Quick快速的；Dark黑暗的。根據下文“Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearingyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestaurant可知，在燭光下吃飯是一件很酷的事情。故選B。22．句意：蠟燭發出美麗的光，所有的人都面帶微笑。hatcoatwatchsmile“Saralookedaroundandsmiled”可知，此處指所有的人都面帶微笑。故選D。23．句意：你不認為燭光使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方嗎？real真正的；warm溫暖的；safe安全的；usual通常的。根據“Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearing并結合選項可知，燭光使餐廳成為一個溫暖的地方。故選B。24．句意：現在這里的一切看起來都很特別，很棒！delicious美味的；important重要的；special特別的；exciting“Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight”以及“Noweverythingherelooksgreat!”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指在燭光下吃飯是一件很特別的事情。故選C。25．句意：所以我們真的很幸運能在這里吃生日晚餐！luckysurprisedfriendlyhealthy“Noweverythingherelooksgreat!”幸運的事情。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面三篇材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.26．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatreeB．flyhighintheskyC．flyinthestrongwindD．stayontheshore27．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windyB．sunnyC．rainyD．snowy28．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatreeB．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakenobignoiseD．alloftheabove29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．燒毀B．淹沒C．侵占D．修葺30．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweatherB．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimalsD．someanimalscantelltheweather【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【導語】本文主要講述了動物們不同的活動方式能夠幫助人們預測天氣。26“Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知，當天氣晴朗時，海鳥將在天空中高飛。故選B。27“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”到螞蟻搬家時，天氣會下雨。故選C。28“Whentheweatherisnotgood,seamaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知，如果海鳥停留在樹上，天可能會下雨。故選A。29“theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces”可知，螞蟻把家搬到高處是為了防止雨水淹沒它們的家，submerge表示“淹沒”。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據首段“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.”和表格內容可知，文章主要講述了一些動物能夠預測天氣。故選D。Bhadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.wantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.forgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.didn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.atehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeice-cream.IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.werewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.Itwasreallyaterribleschooltrip.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere________whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excitedB．happyC．tiredD．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meansinChinese?A．吃完B．賣光C．消失D．變質34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers.B．Ice-creams.C．Frenchfries.D．Hamburgersandice-creams35．What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A．AnexcitingweekendB．AsealshowC．AterribleschooltripD．Agreattrip【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者上周的糟糕學校旅行。31“Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway”可知，因為學校巴士沒有到，故選B。32“Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry”物園時又累又餓，故選C。33“IwantedFrenchfries,butIcouldn’tbuyanybecausethereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!”可知，因為賣光了所以沒有買到炸薯條，故選B。34“Sowewentforlunch.atehamburgers”可知，作者午餐吃了漢堡包，故選A。35．最佳標題題。根據hadaterribleschooltriplastweek”及全文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了作者上周的糟糕學校旅行，故選C。CApassagefromTheLittleMatchGirl《賣火柴的小女孩》節選Apoorlittlegirlwalksinthestreet.Herclothesareragged(破舊的).Shehasonlyhermother’sbigslippers(拖鞋)onherbarefeet(赤足).“Matches!Matches!Doesanyonewanttobuymatches?”shecries.Butnoonenotices(注意)her.Peoplewalkpastherquickly.They’rebusybuyingChristmasgifts.Soonit’snoon.Butthelittlegirldoesn’tsellanymatches.Shecomestothewindowofabeautifulhouse.ShelooksintotheThere’saverybeautifulChristmastreeinthehouse.childrenareplayingbythetreewithsweets.Thesweetpaperissobeautiful.“Howhappytheyare!”thelittlegirlsaystoherself.Thenshethinksofhersickmother.Andhereyesarefulloftears(眼淚).Shekeepsonwalkingandcalling,“Matches!Matches!Sir,Madam,wouldyoupleasebuysomematches?”Still,nobodynoticesher.Suddenly,acarriage(馬車)runsbyfast.Thelittlegirlisso______thatsherunsawayquickly.Thelittlegirlgetsawayfromthecarriage,butsheloses(丟失)herslippers.Oneislost.Aboygetstheotherone.Hekicks(踢)itaround.Thelittlegirlwantstoaskforitback.Buttheboykicksitfaraway.Thepoorlittlegirlhastowalkbarefootinthecoldsnow36．Whichmonthdoesthisstoryhappen(發生)in?A．September.B．October.C．November.D．December.37．Whydopeoplemovequicklyinthestreet?A．Theyfeelcoldinthestreet.B．Theydon’twanttogonearthegirl.C．They’rebusywithChristmasshopping.D．Theytakecarriagesandthehorsesrunfast.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)“they”referto(指代)?A．Thechildreninthebeautifulhouse.B．Thetearsinthelittlegirl’seyes.C．Thepeopleintheircarriages.D．Thesweetsinthetree.39．Whichwordcanweputinthe______?A．happyB．afraidC．tiredD．excited40．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shehasnomother.B．Sheisgladtomeettheboy.C．Shemustbeverysadonthisday.D．Sheloseshermatchesandslippers.【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．B40．C不得不赤腳走在雪地里，反映了小女孩的悲慘境遇。36“Peoplewalkpastherquickly.They’rebusybuyingChristmasgifts.”可知，人們在忙著買圣誕禮物，圣誕節是12月25日，所以這個故事發生在12月。故選D。37“Peoplewalkpastherquickly.They’rebusybuyingChristmasgifts.”可知，人們快速走過是因為他們忙著買圣誕禮物。故選C。38“There’saverybeautifulChristmastreeinthehouse.childrenareplayingbythetreewithsweets.”可知，房子里有一棵非常漂亮的圣誕樹。兩個孩子在樹旁玩糖果，他們很開心；據此可以推斷，劃線單詞“they”指代房子里的兩個孩子。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據第七段“Suddenly,acarriagerunsbyfast.Thelittlegirlisso…thatsherunsawayquickly.”可知，馬車快速駛來，小女孩應該是很害怕所以才快速跑開。故選B。40．推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據最后一段“Thepoorlittlegirlhastowalkbarefootinthecoldsnow可知，小女孩在寒冷的冬天里賣火柴卻無人問津，同時還失去了她唯一定非常難過。故選C。五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空。answered/Intheend/cheap/symbol/heard/visited/AllinallIwentonaschooltrip.41thesciencemuseum.Thereweremanyrobotsinthemuseum.Iaskedsomequestionsandtherobot42them.TheyweresocoolthatItookalotofphotos.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsome43andlovelygiftsformyparents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother.Redisa44ofgoodluckinChina.45,theschooltripwasreallyinterestingandfun.AndIreallyloveditbecauseitmademefeelveryhappyandrelaxed.【答案】41．visited42．answered43．cheap44．symbol45．Allinall【導語】本文介紹了作者去科學博物館參觀的經歷。41Iwentonaschooltrip.”博物館，備選詞visited“參觀”符合語境，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填visited。42．句意：我問了一些問題，機器人回答了它們。根據“Iaskedsomequestionsandtherobot”answered“回答”詞填過去式。故填answered。43“andlovelygifts”可知，設空處缺形容詞，備選詞cheap“便宜的”符合語境，作定語。故填cheap。44．句意：在中國，紅色是好運的象征。根據“ofgoodluckinChina”可知，應該說是好運的象征，備選詞symbol“象征”符合語境，a接單數名詞。故填symbol。45“theschooltripwasreallyinterestingandfun.”“總而言之”Allinall“總而言之”符合題意。故填Allinall。六、綜合填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）適當形式。Overthelasttwodays,muchofSpainhasbeencoatedwithdust,andtheskies46(turn)brightorange.AhugecloudofdustfromtheSaharaDesertiscausingthestrangeweather.Thedustcloudis47(expect)tospreadtootherpartsofEurope.AcrossmuchofSpainonmorning,athinlayer(層)ofreddustcoatedeverythingoutside.Fromstreetstosidewalks,everythingwascoveredwithalayerofdust.Thisincludedcars,buses,trees,andplants.Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesbrightorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusualskycolorwasn’taforestfire,48dustfromtheSaharaDesert.EveryyearalargecloudofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofa49(nature)cyclethathelpsdevelopfarmlandand50(beach)inCentralandSouthAmerica.Butsometimes,51(depend)ontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.LargesandstormsinnorthernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,52itgetsblowntowardSpain.Thiskindofstormissostrongthatitcanbeseenfromspace.It’slikeariverofdustintheair.Spain’sweatherservicedescribedtheduststormas“veryintense”.AtonepointontheairqualityinMadridwasthe53(bad)intheworld.Governmenthealthexpertswarnedpeoplenottogooutside54amask,andtokeeptheirwindowsanddoorsclosedathome.Someweatherexpertswarn55(serious)thatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharadesertevenmoreintenseinthefuture.【答案】46haveturned47expected48but49natural50beaches51depending52．and53．worst54．without55．seriously【導語】本文主要講述了西班牙近期遭遇的撒哈拉沙漠沙塵暴天氣。46．句意：過去兩天，西班牙大部分地區被灰塵覆蓋，天空變成了明亮的橙色。根據“Overthelasttwodays”可知，句子時態是現在完成時，主語是復數，haveturned符合句意，故填haveturned。47“Thedustcloudis”在時的被動語態，需要過去分詞，expected符合句意，故填expected。48據“dustfromtheSaharaDesert”可知，前后轉折關系，but符合句意，故填but。49農田和海灘。根據“cyclethathelpsdevelopfarmland”可知，形容詞作定語，natural符合句意，故填natural。50農田和海灘。根據“developfarmlandand”可知，發展海灘，beach是可數名詞，此處需要復數，故填beaches。51“thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth”可知，句子已有謂語動詞，此處是非謂語，現在分詞作狀語，depending符合句意，故填depending。52．句意：北非的大型沙塵暴將沙塵吹到空中，并被吹向西班牙。根據“itgetsblowntowardSpain”可知，前后順承關系，and符合句意，故填and。53“wasthe”級，worst符合句意，故填worst。54．句意：政府衛生專家警告人們不要不戴口罩外出，并建議在家時關好門窗。根據“Governmenthealthe