2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）解析卷滿分分考試用時分鐘本試卷滿分分。考試用時分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。非選擇題必須用毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）1．ItisknowntoallthatChina,as_________Asiancountry,is_______largestoneinAsia.A．the;aB．/;theC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國作為一個亞洲國家，是亞洲最大的國家。考查冠詞。the表示特指；aan/countryAsiananlargest是最高級，前面需要定冠詞the。故選D。2．TheEuropeanUnion(歐盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeofB．madefromC．madeinD．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：歐盟由27個成員國組成。烏克蘭和俄羅斯都不在其中。考查動詞短語。bemadeof由制成；bemadefrom由制成；bemadein在某地制作；bemadeupof由組成。根據(jù)“TheEuropeanUnion(歐盟)is...27membercountries”可知?dú)W盟由27個成員國組成。故選D。3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthiswayB．insomewaysC．inthatwayD．bytheway【答案】B【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄別人，但在某些方面，他是個好孩子。他愿意幫助別人。考查介詞短語。inthisway用這種方法；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway用那種方法；bytheway順便問一下；根據(jù)“Helikesplayingtricksonothers”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折以及“heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，此處指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故選B。4．It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincehe_______theparty.A．haspassed,hasjoinedB．haspassed,joinedC．havepassed,joinedD．havepassed,hasbeenin【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說自從他入黨，兩年已經(jīng)過去了。第一個空的主語是twoyears是表示時C,D;since一般過去時，故用joined,故選B。5．Thecoachandtheathleteworked________todevelopatrainingplan.A．closelyB．simplyC．widelyD．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：教練和運(yùn)動員緊密合作制定了一個訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。closely緊密地；simply簡單地；widely廣泛地；hardly“worked”可知，此處指教練和運(yùn)動員需要緊密合作才能制定出一個有效的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，故選A。6．Goodbookshelpmerelaxand________awholenewworldtome.A．setupB．comeupC．openupD．takeup【答案】C【詳解】句意：好書幫助我放松，為我打開一個全新的世界。考查動詞短語。setup建立；comeup上升；openup打開；takeup拿起。根據(jù)賓語“awholenewworldtome”可知，此處表示為我打開一個全新的世界，故選C。7．Lucyiskindtoeveryone.Itis________ofhertoworkwiththesedisabledpeople.A．helpfulB．importantC．difficultD．possible【答案】A【詳解】句意：露西對每個人都很好。她和這些殘疾人一起工作是有幫助的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；important重要的；difficult困難的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Lucyiskindtoeveryone.”可知，她是善良的人，樂于助人。故選A。8．—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．don’thaveto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你午飯想吃什么？我今天早些時候準(zhǔn)備。——親愛的，你不必這么做。讓我們出去吃點(diǎn)不同的吧。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’tcan’tshouldn’t不應(yīng)該；don’thaveto不必。根據(jù)“Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.”可知建議出去吃飯，所以不必準(zhǔn)備午飯。故選D。9．Beinglazyis________tohighschool.shouldworkhard.A．onyourwayB．insomewaysC．inyourwayD．bytheway【答案】C【詳解】句意：懶惰是你上高中的絆腳石。你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞短語。onone’sway在路上；insomeways在某些方面；inone’sway阻礙；bythewayshouldworkhard.”學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。10．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.Itis_________foryoutohavearest.A．difficultB．possibleC．necessaryD．dangerous【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要過度勞累。你有必要休息一下。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.Ityoutohavearest.”可知，此處指不要過度勞累，你有必要休息一下，應(yīng)用形容詞necessary“必要的”。故選C。二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sDistrictopenedtothepublic(公眾)onDecember27th,2023.Itamodernandinvitingspacetothepublictoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’s12andmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.It13theGuinnessRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryhasanameof“theforestofknowledge”,14theshapeofitsroofisunusual.Thelibraryprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspacefor15andlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks(書庫).thehelpofrobots,peoplecan16getthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagood17spaceforchildreninthelibrary.It’saperfectplaceforlife-long18.”shesaid.welcomethe19,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-up20,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.．A．sharesB．buildsC．D．changes12．A．cleanestB．largestC．bestD．brightest13．A．wonB．gotC．enteredD．received14．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．soD．but15．A．watchingB．singingC．readingD．drawing16．A．exactlyB．happilyC．hardlyD．easily17．A．indoorB．outdoorC．noisyD．quiet18．A．learningB．sailingC．communicatingD．writing19．A．writersB．supportersC．readersD．listeners20．A．organizationB．meetingC．conditionD．experience【答案】．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D服務(wù)。．句意：它為公眾提供了一個現(xiàn)代的和吸引人的空間來享受閱讀。shares分享；builds建造；主動提供；changes改變。根據(jù)“It...amodernandinvitingspace”可知，應(yīng)是圖書館為公眾提供了一個空間，故選C。12．句意：它是世界上最大、最智能的圖書館，擁有21,809平方米的開放閱讀空間。cleanest最干凈的；largest最大的；best最好的；brightest“forthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.”可知，此處指最大的圖書館，故選B。13．句意：它贏得了最大的圖書館大廳和最大的兒童戶外閱讀空間的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。won贏得；got得到；entered進(jìn)入；received收到。根據(jù)“theGuinnessRecord”可知，應(yīng)是贏得了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，故選A。14．句意：這座圖書館被稱為“知識的森林”，因?yàn)樗奈蓓斝螤钆c眾不同。althoughbecausesobut“theshapeofitsroofisunusual”是解釋空前“被稱為‘知識的森林’”的原因，所以此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。15．句意：圖書館為人們提供了一個輕松的閱讀和了解北京文化的空間。watchingsingingreadingdrawing繪畫。根據(jù)“Thelibrary”供人們閱讀的地方，故選C。16．句意：在機(jī)器人的幫助下，人們可以很容易地得到他們想要的書，而不必自己搜索。exactlyhappilyhardlyeasily容易地。根據(jù)thehelpofrobots”可知，在機(jī)器人的幫助下找書很容易，故選D。17空間。indoor室內(nèi)的；outdoor戶外的；noisy嘈雜的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文“thelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.”可知，圖書館有兒童戶外閱讀空間，故選B。18．句意：這是一個終身學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。learning學(xué)習(xí)；sailing航行；communicating溝通；writing寫作。由常識可知，圖書館是讀書學(xué)習(xí)的地方，所以此處指學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。19等沉浸式活動。writerssupportersreaderslisteners聽眾。來圖書館的都是讀者，所以此處指“歡迎讀者”，故選C。20等沉浸式活動。organizationmeeting會議；conditionexperience“thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activities”可知，這里介紹的是活動，所以應(yīng)是化妝體驗(yàn)，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題；小題，每小題2分；小題，每小題1分，滿分分）AOneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)1Open:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Gatescloseat6p.m.1Open:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.Adults:￡16.50Students:￡9.40Childrenunder4:free21．LeedsCastleisopenon________.A．8thNovemberB．7thJanuaryC．25thDecemberD．7thNovember22．JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡33.B．￡16.50.C．￡26.D．￡9.50.23．WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A．6:00p.m.B．6:30p.m.C．5:30p.m.D．5:00p.m.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于英國利茲城堡的開放時間及票價(jià)等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)”可知，除了月7日和8日還有圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）以外都是開放的，B選項(xiàng)1月7號是開放的。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adults:￡16.50Students:￡9.40Childrenunder4:free”可知，成人是每位16.5英鎊，4歲以下孩子是免費(fèi)，那么兩個成人帶著三歲兒子去需要支付：￡16.5×2=￡33。故選A。23“1Octoberto31MarchOpen:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.”可知，10月29日時下午五點(diǎn)關(guān)門。故選D。Balllikefreshfruitandvegetables.fewpeoplearewillingtoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste.ButthatwasexactlywhatsomeworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNations.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.ItisreportedthatoneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.everyyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitgoestothemarketbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyonfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.fastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.canalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyoueatlessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.familymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforfoodwaste?A．Everyonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．Peopleoftenbuymorethanenough.C．Thefoodisn’tkeptproperlyonfarms.D．Supermarketshaven’tsoldoutallthefood.25．Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromthewholepassage?A．Usingsmallerbowlsathomecan’tavoidwastingfood.B．ChefDanBarbercaresalotabouttheproblemoffoodwaste.C．canjustthrowawayunfinishedfoodtokeephealthy.D．Theworldleadersusuallyenjoythrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.26．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoeatthrown-awayvegetablesandfruitsB．tellusfoodwasteisaveryseriousproblemC．a(chǎn)skeveryonetohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteD．stoppeoplefromeatingintherestaurant【答案】24．A25．B26．C每個人盡自己所能，幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問題。24“Whyissomuchfoodwasted?通常會扔掉未售出的食物；消費(fèi)者購買過多的食物。A項(xiàng)不屬于理由，且表述有誤，并不是人人都有足夠的食物。故選A。25“ChefDantheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.”可知，ChefDanBarber也很關(guān)心食物浪費(fèi)問題。故選B。26食物浪費(fèi)，旨在呼吁我們每個人盡自己所能，幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問題，C符合。故選C。CCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(氣候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.climatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(傳染性的)diseases.Malaria(瘧疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革熱)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(濫伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasawanoutbreakofanthrax(炭疽)duringaheatwave.Scientistsbelievetheviruscameoutfromthefrozensoilbecauseofrisingtemperatures.About90peoplewereinfected,theNewYorkTimesreported.Whatcanwedoto“cool”Earth?GovernmentscanPutatax(稅)orfeeoncarbonemissions.Adviseusingcleanenergy,suchaswindandsunenergy.Makepoliciesandlawstoprotecttheenvironment.canelectronicdevices,suchascomputersandTVswhenyouaren’tusingthem.awalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchasyoucan.Buyproductsthatareenergy-efficient.27．Whatkindofharmmaybecausedbyclimatechange?A．Deforestation.B．Energyshortage.C．cost.D．Badweatherandnaturaldisasters.28．Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”inParagraph3mean?A．Therisingtemperatureshelpmosquitoestobreed.BSeriousdiseasescanonlystayaliveinnorthernareas.C．Insectshelpspreadsomeseriousdiseasestothenorth.D．Hightemperaturesmakeadifferencetothelooksofinsects.29．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anoutbreakofanthraxresultedfromthefrozensoil.BTheclimatechangedoeslittleharmtothepeople’shealth.C．Batsactasawayfordiseasestospreadbecauseofthedeforestation.D．Thisyear’sEarthDayadvisespeopletostopthespreadofthediseases.30．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．explainthepossiblediseasesunderthewarmerclimateB．introducehowtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentC．expressthewriter’sideasaboutwhatleadstotheclimatechangeD．warnpeopleofdiseasesthewarmerclimatebringsandsomeadvice【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．D應(yīng)對氣候變化提出了建議。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.”可知，氣候變化會造成惡劣天氣及自然災(zāi)害。故選D。28“Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革熱)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.”可知，全球氣溫的This指代“昆蟲幫助將一些嚴(yán)重的疾病傳播到北方”C。29“Deforestation(濫伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的棲息地減少，它們會越來越接近人類，成為疾病傳播的途徑。故選C。30出建議應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選D。D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。paper(包裝紙)mayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.31thefollowingadvicetoreducewrappingpaperyouthrowaway.32It’sreportedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpapereveryyear,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,waitingtobereused.33Choosebasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithleaves,pinecones(松果)ormarkers.canalsousenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.34Usebaskets,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretoshowyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusableclothinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith..Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!35A．zerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．don’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotberecycled.E．Itisnotagoodideatobuyexpensivewrappingpaper.F．papercanbeusedmanytimesifyoutreatitcarefully.G．Differenttypesofwrappingpaperisarealproblemforcompanies.【答案】31．D32．F33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要提供了一些減少扔掉的包裝紙的建議。31．根據(jù)上文paper(包裝紙)mayhave‘paper’initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.”可知，此處提到了包裝紙不能回收，選項(xiàng)D“事實(shí)上，許多類型的包裝紙是不能回收的。”符合語境。故選D。32“Reusewhatyouhave.”F“如果你小心處理包裝紙可以多次使用。”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)上文“Usedifferentmaterials.”及下文“Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.”可知，此處提到了使用不同的材料，在裝飾禮物時，除了包裝紙，還有很多其他環(huán)保的替代品，選項(xiàng)C“你不必選擇閃閃發(fā)光的紙來裝飾禮物。”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)下文“Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”可知，此處提到不會有包裝紙廢料需要處理，選項(xiàng)A“嘗試零浪費(fèi)。”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)上文“Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.”B“購物時也要考慮到這一點(diǎn)。”符合語境。故選B。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）litterblind[ra?t]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite36．TheSpecialOlympicsGameseverytwoyears.37．Hehasnight,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.38．Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose.39．Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadofeverywhere.40．Herfaceturnedthanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.41．,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.42．Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.43．NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers.44．Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrittometwice.45“Everychildhasatoeducation.mustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.【答案】36．a(chǎn)reheld37．blindness38．interviewers’39．littering40．paler41．Insomeways42．tohandout43．impolitely44．hasexplained45．right【解析】36．句意：世界特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每兩年舉行一次。根據(jù)“TheSpecialOlympicsGames”和備選詞可知，此處指舉行運(yùn)動會，hold“舉行”符合語境；復(fù)數(shù)主語“Games”和動詞holdaredone。故填areheld。37“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不見，即夜盲癥，blind“失明的”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞blindness“失明”作賓語。故填blindness。38“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和備選詞可知，此處指錢包是采訪者的，interviewer“采訪者”符合語境；“those”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞interviewers，且應(yīng)用所有格形式interviewers’修飾省略的名詞purse。故填interviewers’。39“insteadof”“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“亂扔垃圾”，litter“亂扔”符合語境；介詞of后接動名詞形式。故填littering。40“hearingtheterriblenews.”pale“蒼白的”“than”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級paler作表語。故填paler。41應(yīng)用介詞短語insomeways“在某種程度上”作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nsomeways。42．句意：在暑假里，我們有足夠的時間按時分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“theleaflets”和備選詞可知，handout“分發(fā)”haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時間去做某事”。故填tohandout。43．句意：我們班沒有人喜歡瑪麗，因?yàn)樗偸遣欢Y貌地和別人說話。根據(jù)“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和別人說話時不禮貌，polite的反義詞impolite“不禮貌的”符合語境；此處應(yīng)用副詞形式impolitely修飾動詞“talks”。故填impolitely。44．句意：盡管陶老師給我解釋了兩遍，我還是解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrtometwice.”“我”解釋了兩遍，“我”還是沒懂，explain“解釋”符合語境；根據(jù)“twice”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“Mr為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasexplained。45“”一位警察對一位年輕的父親說。根據(jù)“Everychildhasa...toeducation.”和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用短語havearightto...“有的權(quán)利”，表示“有受教育的權(quán)利”。故填right。五、閱讀填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,inthenineteenthc46.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutab47whohasmanyadventures.themainc48ofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintot49.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytotheislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.hasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,r50awayfromacave,withanotherfriend.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyared51,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneral(葬禮)inthechurch.Then,andHucks52appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itism53thananadventurestory.Markw54itin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofA55atthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.【答案】46．(c)entury47．(b)oy48．(c)haracter49．(t)rouble50．(r)uns51．(d)ead52．(s)uddenly53．(m)ore54．(w)rote55．(A)merica段以及對這本書的感受。46．句意：故事發(fā)生在十九世紀(jì)美國密蘇里州的圣彼得堡。根據(jù)“inthenineteenth”和首字母提示可知，發(fā)生在十九世紀(jì)。century“世紀(jì)”。故填(c)entury。47．句意：它告訴了一些關(guān)于一個有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的男孩的激動人心的故事。根據(jù)“Heisalivelyandcleverboy.”和首字母提示可知，故事是關(guān)于一個男孩的。boy“男孩”。故填(b)oy。48．句意：這本書的主角湯姆和他的姨媽波莉住在一起。根據(jù)themain…ofthebook”和首字母提示可知，湯姆是這本書的主角。character“角色，人物”。故填(c)haracter。49“Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo”getsintotrouble“”。故填(t)rouble。50“awayfromacave”和首字母提runawayfrom“從跑出”，用動詞run的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(r)uns。51“Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneral(葬禮)inthechurch.”和首字母提示可知，聽說每個人都認(rèn)為他們死了。dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。52．句意：然后，湯姆和哈克突然出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst”和首字母提示可知，突然出現(xiàn)了。suddenly“忽然”，副詞。故填(s)uddenly。53．句意：這不僅僅是一個冒險(xiǎn)故事。morethan“超過，不僅僅”。故填(m)ore。54·吐溫于1876write“”“in1876”為一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故填(w)rote。55“people’slivesinthesouthernstatesof”和首字母提示可知，描述了當(dāng)時美國南部各州人民的生活。A)merica“美國”。故填(A)merica。、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。RadenworksinalibraryinGermany.Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.Radenlikesherjob.Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三輪車)withbooksatthebacktothevillagefromMondaystoFridays.There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswitholdcups,bagsandotheruselessthings.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too.Raden’sprojectisanewwaytoincrease(增加)kids’reading.Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimetoreadbooksthantoplayonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungage.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimate(氣候)changeandtoprotecttheearth.Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.He’syearsold.Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookforwastetoborrowabook,”hesays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportantforkidstoreadandprotecttheenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden.About●Her56isalibrarianinGermany.Redan●She57bookstochildrenforwaste.●On58,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe59theycollect.Abouther●Shehas606,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,jobtoo.●Sheishappythatthekidswill61moretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.●makethekids62more—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungAbouttheage.purposes●63uptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeandmaketheearth64.Aboutthe●Moreandmorepeopleknowthe65ofreadinginkidsand(效果)protectingtheenvironment.【答案】56．job57．lends58．weekdays59．waste60．over61．spend62．read63．clean64．safe65．importanceRaden的“垃圾圖書館”和產(chǎn)生的效果。56．根據(jù)“RadenworksinalibraryinGermany.”可知，此處說她的工作，job表示“工作”，故填job。57．根據(jù)“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.”可知，lendslends。58．根據(jù)“Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三輪車)withbooksatthebacktothevillagefromMondaystoFridays.”可知，周一到周五是工作日，weekdays表示“工作日”，故填weekdays。59．根據(jù)“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.”可知，孩子們用收集的垃圾換書，故填waste。60“Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too.”可知，morethan等同于over，表示“超過”，故填over。61“Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimeto