第第頁(yè)河南省南陽(yáng)市宛城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A．Coffee. B．Beer. C．Wine.2．Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A．Comedy. B．Action. C．Drama.3．Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A．Adoctor. B．Acarmechanic. C．Apoliceofficer.4．Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5．Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inazoo.B．Inalibrary.C．Inacomputercompany.7．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromhisfriend. C．Throughanagency.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Jealous. B．Delighted. C．Disappointed.9．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Playbowling.B．Stayathome.C．Gotothetheater.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takeabath.B．Washhisclothes.C．Joinafootballteam.11．Whichsportdidthemanplay?A．Rugby. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.12．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。13．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A．Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects14．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A．Anactionfilm.B．Aromanticcomedy.C．Ascience-fictionfilm.15．WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A．On21stDecember. B．On14thDecember. C．On7thDecember.16．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aproducer. B．Acomedian. C．Ahost.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。17．WhatisNikelaunching?A．Anewbag.B．Anewpairofshoes.C．Anewlineofsportswear.18．WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?A．Toincreaseprofits.B．Toimprovequality.C．Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19．HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A．10%. B．50%. C．100%.20．Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A．Cautious. B．Confident. C．Anxious.三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Ifyouareplanningatrip,youmaybewonderingwhatmightbeinyourlineoftravelwhenitcomestouniquebuildings.Therearesomeunusual,uniquebuildingsyoushouldputonyourtravelbucketlist.CapitalGate—AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesCapitalGateisoneofthetallestbuildingsinAbuDhabi.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,CapitalGateistheworld'sfarthestleaning,man-madetower.Thestructureleansatan18degreeangle,andintentionallyso.Thisisaleanabout5timesgreaterthantheLeaningTowerofPisa.SvalbardGlobalSeedVault—Longyearbyen,NorwayNothinggrandorstunning(令人震驚的)aboutthisstructure,fromavisualperspective.But,insomeways,thefutureofcivilizationmaydependontheworkdoneattheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisdesignedtostoremillionsofdifferenttypesofseedsforthereplantingofvariouscropsintheeventofanynumberofmajorglobaldisasters.Thebuildingcomescompletewithblast-proofdoors,airlocks,andmotionsensors.PalaceoftheParliament—Bucharest,RomaniaThePalaceoftheParliamentisthesecondlargestadministrativebuildingontheplanet.Indeed,itissobigthatitcanbeseenfromspace.ThestructurewascommissionedbythelastcommunistdictatortoruleinRomania.Afractionofthebuildingisinusetoday,mostofitsittingidle.LotusTemple—Delhi,IndiaIfinIndia,avisitorinterestedinbuildingandarchitectureshouldalsocheckouttheLotusTempleinDelhi.TheLotusTempleisindeeddesignedtomimictheappearanceoftheflower.TheLotusTempleisaBahaiHouseofWorshipcompletedin1986.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutCapitalGate?A．ItistheonlytowerinAbuDhabi.B．It'sthefarthestleaningtowerbuiltbyman.C．ItisasfamousastheLeaningTowerofPisa.D．It'sthetallestbuildinginUnitedArabEmirates.22．WhatisuniqueaboutSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?A．Itsfunction. B．Itsheight.C．Itssize. D．Itsappearance.23．Whichofthefollowingissaidtobeseenfromspace?A．CapitalGate. B．LotusTemple.C．PalaceoftheParliament. D．SvalbardGlobalSeedVault.閱讀理解BorninNewYorkin1918,scientistGertrudeB.Elionhadanimpressivecareer,duringwhichshedevelopedmedicinestocuremanymajordiseases.ElionspentherearlyyouthinManhattan.Sheattendedseniorhighschoolandhad,inherwords,anunbelievablethirstforknowledge.Influencedbythedeathofhergrandfather,whodiedofcancer,ElionenteredHunterCollegeattheageof15andgraduatedinchemistryattheageof19.Shehaddifficultyfindingemploymentaftergraduationbecausemanylaboratoriesrefusedtohirewomenchemists.Shefoundapart-timejobasalabassistantandwentbacktoschoolatNewYorkUniversity.Elionworkedasahighschoolteacherforafewyearsafterfinishingworkonhermaster'sdegree.ThestartofWorldWarIIcreatedmoreopportunitiesforwomen.Attheageof26,ElionwasabletogetajobatBurroughsWelcome,whereshebegana40-yearpartnershipwithDr.GeorgeH.Hitchings.HerthirstforknowledgeimpressedDr.Hitchings,andhepermittedhertotakeonmoreresponsibility.ElionandHitchingssetoutonacourseofcreatingmedicinesbystudyingthechemicalcompositionofdiseasedcells.Ratherthanrelyingonoldtrial-and-errormethods,theyusedthedifferencesinbiochemistrybetweennormalhumancellsandpathogens(病原體)todesignmedicines.Inall,Elionobtained45patentsonmedicineandwasawarded23honorarydegrees.In1988,ElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine,togetherwithGeorgeH.HitchingsandSirJamesBlack.Shereceivedotherawardsforherwork,includingtheNationalMedalofSciencein1991,andthatsameyear,shebecamethefirstwomantobeabsorbedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.In1997,shewasawardedtheLemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAward.24．WhatcanwesayaboutElionasahighschoolstudent?A．Shehadasatisfyingpart-timejob.B．Shehadastrongdesireforlearning.C．Shehadagiftforchemistryathighschool.D．Shemadegreatachievementsinchemistry.25．WhydidElionchoosetostudychemistryatcollege?A．Tomeethergrandfather'swish.B．Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.C．Tocreatemedicinestocurediseases.D．Tobeachemistryteacherinthefuture.26．WhendidElionstartworkingforBurroughsWelcome?A．In1944. B．In1937. C．In1933. D．In1984.27．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutElioninthelastparagraph?A．Herlaterlife. B．Hercontributions.C．Herinterestinchemistry. D．Herhonors.閱讀理Itisatoughtimetobeatree.Earthhaslostathirdofitsforestsoverthepast10,000years—halfofthatjustsince1900.Weloggedthemforwood.Wecutthemtomakewayforfarmsandcattle.Weclearedlandtobuildhomesandroads.Althoughdeforestationhasdecreasedgloballyfromitspeakinthe1980s,trendsvarybyregion.InIndonesia,whichhadbeencuttingdownforestsforoilpalmplantations(棕櫚種植園),primaryforestlosshasdeclinedsince2016.FromAugust2020toJuly2021,theBrazilianAmazonlost5,000squaremilesofrainforest,a22percentincreaseoverthepreviousyear.Since1990,we'vecutdownmoreforestgloballythanthereisforestintheUnitedStates.TreesaregrowingfasterastheyabsorbextraCO2.That"greening"oftheplanethassofarhelpedslowclimatechange.Butclimatechangeiskillingtrees.Andwhathasmadeforestscientistsincreasinglyuneasyisthequickeningpaceofextremeevents—fire,morepowerfulstorms,and,mostnotably,severeheatanddrought,whichcanworsentheeffectsofalltherest,shiftingforeststhathavebeenaroundsincethelasticeagetoentirelynewstates.Climatechangestillposeslessofathreattoforeststhanloggingandlandclearing,butthethreatisgrowingfast.SatellitedatashowthatEarth'stree-coveredareaactuallyexpandedfrom1982to2016by7percent,anarealargerthanMexico.Butthatdoesn'tmeanforestsaredoingfine.Thedatadon'tdistinguishbetweennaturalforestsandindustrialtreefarms,suchasthemillionsofpalm,eucalyptus(桉樹(shù)),andpinetreesplantedascropswhilerainforestiscleared.Also,thedatadon'tshowwhichforestswerelosttochainsawsandwhichwerekilledbyclimate-relatedevents.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deforestation"meaninparagraph1?A．Thestateofforests. B．Thegrowthoftrees.C．Theremovaloftrees. D．Thedisappearanceofforests.29．Whatareforestscientistsconcernedabout?A．Extremeclimateisspeedingup.B．Theinfluenceofstormsispowerful.C．Forestsaregettingworseandworse.D．Forestshavechangedtonewstates.30．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesatellitedata?A．Positive. B．Cautious. C．Approving. D．Indifferent.31．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Asciencefiction.C．Asciencereport. D．Ahealthmagazine.閱讀理解Yourchildisunique,butwhatallchildrenhaveincommonisnaturalcuriosityandanabilitytolearntheyarebornwith.Ourbrainsareactiveallthetime,andababy'sbrainisthebusiestofall.Researchhasshownthatbabiesbegintounderstandlanguageabouttwiceasfastastheyactuallyspeakit.Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyage,youaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohearandrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguages,andtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.Communicationissomethingthatchildrendotohelpthemachievesomethingelse,andtheyareunawareofthelargeamountoflearningtakingplace.Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsenses,makingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhear,see,smell,tasteandtouch.Aslongasweprovidetherightconditions,theirlearninganddevelopmentwilltakeplaceinanaturalway.Inyourchild'searlyyears,theemotionalenvironmentisjustasimportantasthephysicalenvironment.Childrenlearnwhentheyfeelsafe,happy,valuedandlistenedto.Thisiscentraltoanylearningexperienceinachild'searlyyears,includinglearninganadditionallanguage.Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopment,andmakingmistakesisavaluablepartofthelearningprocess.Whenchildrenlearnanadditionallanguageatanearlyage,theygetthebenefitsofexperimentingwiththatlanguageasanaturalpartoftheirdevelopment.Theirprogressisn'tpreventedbyafearofgettingitwrong,andveryyoungchildrenaresimplyworkingtheirwaytowardsgettingitright.Thelong-termbenefitsoflearninganotherlanguagegobeyondbeingabletocommunicatewithothers.Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninganadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslistening,observation,problem-solvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefit,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Encouraginginchildrenaloveoflanguageatanearlyagepreparesthemwellforschoolandforlife.32．WhatdoweknowaboutChildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Childrenarebusyplaying.B．Childrenareborntospeak.C．Childrenaregoodatspeakingnativelanguage.D．Childrenhaveabetterabilitytolearnotherlanguages.33．Whilelearningalanguage,children__________.A．speaktothemselves B．needtohavelanguageclassesC．makeuseoftheirdifferentsenses D．noticehowmuchtheyhavelearned34．Childrenlearnwhenthey__________.A．a(chǎn)reinbademotion B．donotmakemistakesC．learnfromtheirmistakes D．a(chǎn)retaughtbytheirteachers35．Infactlearninganotherlanguagehelpschildrento_________.A．takemoretests B．haveagoodtimeC．encouragethemselves D．developlife-longskills四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan'tgetawayfrom"teams"thatmayprobablycreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.36．Everyteamneedsacommongoal.Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.37．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebuttoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.What'smore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymayhaveintheprocess.38．Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyandbelievetheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisimportantbecausetheteammayneedtosolvesomecomplexissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissuethatallthemembersshouldagreeonandhonestdiscussionisneeded.Conflictsolvingisalsoveryimportant.Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.39．Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbeagoodplaceforapairdiscussion,so"under-the-table"methodmaybebetter.40．Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyitsmemberscompletetheirtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.A.Buildingastrongteamisnotdifficult.B.Hemustbeskilledincoachingthemtoreachgoals.C.Therearesomewaystohelpgetthemostoutofateam.D.Teambuildingisn'tjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.E.Sothereshouldberulesonhowtohandledisagreements.F.Besides,goodteamworkisbuiltonopencommunication.G.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueofwhattheyaregoingtodo.五、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空Haveyouexperiencedaconditionwhenlisteningtoaveryloudmusicmakesyourheartbeatsofastthatyoucanactuallyfeeltheheavybeating?Fromthisexperience,wecanconcludethatloudandfastmusic41．theheartrate.Therefore,wehaveafeelingofhigh42．a(chǎn)ndstresswhenwelistentoloudandfastmusic.Onthecontrary,softmusicis43．toaslowerheartrate.Peoplewholistentorelaxingmusichaveaslowerheartrate,44．tothoselisteningtoloudandfastmusic,orthosenotlisteningtomusicatall.Butwhydoesthishappen?Experimentsfoundthatthe45．ofmusicontheheartisbasedonthefunctioningofthebrain.Whenwehearmusic,thesoundwavesaretranslatedintoelectricalimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動(dòng))bythe46．.Asitisrelatedtotheincreasinganddecreasingoftheheartrate,therelatedeffectisproduced.Now,isitthatonly47．musicbringsoutthiseffect?Well,listeningtosoftorrelaxingmusicissurelymore48．.However,listeningtoanytypeofmusicyoulikecanbe49．,ratherthannotlisteningtoanymusicatall.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohaveaslowerheartratehavealongerlife.50．,peoplehavingafasterheartrateareatagreater51．ofsufferingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Therefore,havingaslowerheartratemakesyoulivealongerandhealthierlife.When52．slowsdowntheheartrate,itbringsaboutafeelingof53．.Therefore,itisusedasa54．technique.Wecanconcludebysayingthatthephrase"Musicheals(治療)theheart"isnotjustasaying,buta(n)55．!41．A．obtains B．evaluates C．measures D．increases42．A．nature B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．respect D．security43．A．integrated B．changed C．linked D．marked44．A．compared B．a(chǎn)dapted C．exposed D．opposed45．A．style B．effect C．fantasy D．beauty46．A．structure B．music C．brain D．equipment47．A．normal B．folk C．modern D．soft48．A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．unbearable C．unforgettable D．beneficial49．A．helpful B．joyful C．grateful D．doubtful50．A．Interestingly B．Similarly C．Absolutely D．Unbelievably51．A．limit B．competition C．risk D．fame52．A．temperature B．medicine C．dance D．music53．A．selflessness B．helplessness C．calmness D．sadness54．A．learning B．relaxation C．permission D．cooperation55．A．fact B．resource C．a(chǎn)dvice D．intention六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,ourclassrooms,neighborhoodsandcommunitiesbecome56．(much)diverse(多樣化的)thaneverbefore.Peoplefromdifferent57．(country)andculturescontinuetospreadoutaroundtheworld.Differentskincolors,languages,physicalabilitiesandclothing58．(be)someofthetypesofdiversitythatweexperienceeveryday.Howwerespondtothisdiversitywilldecidenotonlyourfutureasapersonbutalsoourfutureasasociety.AsMayaAngelousaid,"Indiversitythereisbeautyand59．(strong)".Tolerance(寬容)meansopennesstothedifferencesthatexistamongusall.Itmeansrespectingandlearningfromothers,60．(value)ourdifferencesanddiscoveringwhatwehave61．common.Theoppositeoftoleranceisclosed-mindedness.Arguments,fightsandwars62．(cause)byclosed-mindednessfromtimetotime.Incontrast,humans63．a(chǎn)reopentodifferenceswillcreateamorepeacefulworldandhavebetteropportunitiesinlifewhetherthrougheducation,workorfriendships.Sohavingtolerancewillchangeourlifeforthebetter,andmaketheworld64．betterplace.Differenceisofthespiritofhumansandweshouldlearn65．(respect)it.七、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．假如你是李華，美國(guó)一所中學(xué)的代表團(tuán)來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)。你代表學(xué)校介紹將要在你校舉行的有關(guān)"建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)"的活動(dòng)，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.邀請(qǐng)他們參加。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MissLeewasanEnglishteacherinaninternationalschool.Shehadmanyyearsofover-seasteachingexperience.ShehadaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwheresheplayeddifferentEnglishsongs.ShefounditaverygoodwaytobenefitherstudentsinEnglishstudy.What'smore,itdidimprovetherelationshipbetweenherandherstudents.Inordertocarryitforward,MissLeetriedtogetherstudentstorecommendEnglishsongstoherforthebroadcast.Thestudentswereveryenthusiasticaboutit,andtheywereactivelyinvolvedinit.TheytriedtheirbesttofindgoodEnglishsongsforher.Theactivitywasbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudentsandteachers.ThetimeforEnglishsongrecommendationbecamethemomenteveryonewaslookingforwardto.Whenbroadcasting,sheusuallyannouncedwhorecommendedthesongandthenplayeditduringlunchtime.Ofcourse,ifasongwaschosentobeplayed,thepersonwhorecommendeditalsofeltveryproud.MissLeetriedtogiveeverystudentachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingonedisagreeablestudent,Chris.Hechosetositinthebackoftheclassroomaloneandconstantlycouldn'tconcentrateonstudy.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentsfounditdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.However,MissLeeknewthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecouldconnectwith.Oneday,MissLeecalledhimintoherofficeandsaid,"Chris,pleasethinkofasongyoulikethathassomebeautifulEnglishwords,andI'llplayitonthebroadcastforyou."Chrisagreedhappilybecausehefeltbeingvalued.Chriseventuallyrecommendedasong.MissLeecouldn'tlikethesongtoomuch.SheputitinonthebroadcastasscheduledandmadesuretoannounceChris'sname,soeveryoneknewthatherecommendedsuchagreatsong.Asthesongrang,Chrischeeredloudly,"It'smysong."Thenhesangalongwithit,andhesangamazinglywell.Fromthenon,MissLeewouldaskChristoleadtheotherclassmatestosinganEnglishsongbeforeclass.Sheexactlyfelthimwarminguptoher.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PlayingthesongChrisrecommendedcompletelychangedhislife.MissLeeevenrecommendedChristoparticipateintheannualschoolsongcontest.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ah,Sam.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeeasusual?M:Nottoday,Mary.I'mcelebratingmypromotion.I'llhaveabeer,andgrabaglassofwineforyourself.W:Congratulations!Let'shavefuntoday!

【分析】題意：山姆通常點(diǎn)什么？根據(jù)"Ah,Sam.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeeasusual?啊,山姆。你想像往常一樣喝杯咖啡嗎？"可知Sam通常點(diǎn)的是咖啡，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話，對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)話中的asusual和題目中的usually。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hey,didyougetticketsforWorldWarDramatictonight?W:No,Idon'tfeellikewatchinganactionmovie.Howaboutsomethingfunnyinstead?

【分析】題意：這位女士想看什么樣的電影？根據(jù)"Idon'tfeellikewatchinganactionmovie.Howaboutsomethingfunnyinstead?我不喜歡看動(dòng)作片。來(lái)點(diǎn)有趣的怎么樣?"可知女士想看喜劇片，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話，對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)話中的funny和選項(xiàng)中的comedy。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Turnyourengineoff,please.DoyouknowwhyIhavepulledyouovertoday,miss?W:Iknow.Iwasdoingeightymphinasixtymphzone,butI'madoctor.I'mrushingtomyhospitaltotrytosaveapatient.

【分析】題意：男士的工作可能是什么？根據(jù)"Turnyourengineoff,please.DoyouknowwhyIhavepulledyouovertoday,miss?請(qǐng)把引擎關(guān)掉。你知道我今天為什么讓你靠邊停車嗎，小姐?"可知男士應(yīng)是交警，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話，熟悉各職業(yè)的常用語(yǔ)。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Isthatyouraunt?Icouldnotunderstandher.Shespeakswithanunusualaccent.W:Yes,herfatherwasinthearmy.Soshelivedinlotsofdifferentcountrieswhilegrowingup.Shespeaksmanydifferentlanguagestoo.

【分析】題意：為什么男人不能理解女人的阿姨？根據(jù)男士的話"Shespeakswithanunusualaccent她說(shuō)話有一種不同尋常的口音"，可知男士不理解女士的嬸嬸是因?yàn)樗目谝簦蔬xB。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話，對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)話中的unusual與選項(xiàng)中的odd。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.

【分析】題意：Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman？根據(jù)女士的話"Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub也許你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他參加攝影俱樂(lè)部"，可知男士的兒子應(yīng)該加入攝影俱樂(lè)部，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的amenberofaclub和對(duì)話中的joinaphotographyclub。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,James.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforages.Areyoustilldoingthepart-timejobinthecollegelibrary?M:No.I'vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth.W:Azoo?Thatsoundsveryfunny.Whichzoo?M:TheWildlifeParkhereinthecity.W:Didyoufindthisjobthroughanemploymentagency?M:IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal.Heisasecretaryinacomputercompanynearthezoo.W:Uh,Isee.Youaresolucky.

【分析】大意：主要是關(guān)于男士在動(dòng)物園的工作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，把選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞與對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，可以盡快鎖定答案。6．題意：男士在哪工作？根據(jù)男士的話"I'vebeenworkingatazooformorethanamonth我已經(jīng)在動(dòng)物園工作一個(gè)多月了"，可知男士現(xiàn)在在動(dòng)物園工作，故選A。7．題意：男士是如何找到有關(guān)他目前工作的信息的？根據(jù)男士的話"IdidtrytofindajobthroughanemploymentagencyandtheInternet,butthisjobwasintroducedtomebymyfriend,Kamal我確實(shí)試圖通過(guò)職業(yè)介紹所和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)找到一份工作，但這份工作是我的朋友卡邁勒介紹給我的"，可知男士是通過(guò)朋友找到有關(guān)他目前工作的信息的，故選B。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:IseeyouroldroommateMarieisfeaturedonthecoverofVoguemagazine.W:Yes,andshewasonBellatwomonthsago.M:Ican'tbelieveI'vemether.W:Hershiphascertainlysoaredrecently.M:Yousoundbitter.W:No,notreally.I'mnotjealous.It'sjustthatshedoesn'tspeaktoanyofheroldfriendsanymore.M:Famechangespeople,notalwaysforthebetter.W:Iknow.Ijustthoughtwewerereallyclose.M:Guessyou'restuckwithmethen.W:Friendsforlife.M:Whydon'twegodosomethingthisevening?W:Likewhat?M:Likegobowlingorseeashowatthetheater.Somethingtogetyourmindoffthis.W:Honestly,I'mfine.IthinkIjustneedahotbathandagoodbook.

【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摿伺康呐f室友Marie和女士的今晚計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，注意把對(duì)話中的句子與選項(xiàng)中的詞或短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。8．題意：女士感覺(jué)怎么樣？根據(jù)女士的話"It'sjustthatshedoesn'tspeaktoanyofheroldfriendsanymore只是她不再和她的老朋友說(shuō)話了"可知女士對(duì)Marie有些失望，故選C。9．題意：這位女士今晚打算做什么？根據(jù)女士的話"IthinkIjustneedahotbathandagoodbook我想我只需要洗個(gè)熱水澡和一本好書(shū)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知女士今天晚上要待在家里，故選B。【答案】10．A11．B12．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:HiMom.I'mhome.W:Ohno!Lookatyou!Getstraightupstairsandtakeabath.Howcomeyougotsodirty?M:It'sadirtygame.Ijustneedtohaveabitofawash.W:Youneedalotmorethanawash.Youlooklikeyou'vebeenrollingaroundinmud.M:OK,I'llhaveashower.IfyouthinkIlookbad,youshouldseetherestoftheteam.W:It'sjustcrazyplayingfootballonadayliketoday.M:We'renotafraidofthesmallrain.Rugbyplayersgetevendirtierthanus.W:Whycouldn'tyouchooseanicecleangame,liketabletennis?Youcouldevenplaythatduringasnowstorm.M:OhMom,you'llneverunderstand.It'satoughgame.That'sthewaywelikeittobe.W:Maybeifyouweretheonewhohadtowashyourclothesafterward,youwouldfeeldifferent.

【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摰氖悄惺吭谟晏焯咦闱蛄恕?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞與對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，可以快速找到答案。10．題意：女士建議男士做什么？根據(jù)女士的話"Getstraightupstairsandtakeabath直接上樓去洗個(gè)澡"，可知女士建議男士去洗個(gè)澡，故選A。11．題意：這個(gè)男士做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？根據(jù)女士的話"It'sjustcrazyplayingfootballonadayliketoday像今天這樣的天氣踢足球真是太瘋狂了"，可知男士做的運(yùn)動(dòng)是踢足球，故選B。12．題意：今天天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)"Youlooklikeyou'vebeenrollingaroundinmud你看起來(lái)像在泥里打滾"，可知今天男士踢足球時(shí)下雨了，故選A。【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】:M:You'restarringinthisbrandnewfilm.Whatmakesitdifferentfromotherfilmswe'veseenyouinbefore?W:Well,thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanall-femalecast,sotherearenomencomingtotherescue.M:Becauseintheworldofthemovie,mennolongerexist.W:That'sright.Althoughithasalotofaction,it'sprimarilyascience-fictionfilm.Itisaboutwhatwouldhappeniftherewereonlywomenleftintheworld.M:Sonotyourusualromanticcomedies.W:No,I'vedonealotofthose,andpeopleassociatemewiththose.Soitfeltgoodtobreakawayandtrysomethingnew.M:Fromtheshortscenesfromthefilm,itlooksasthoughthereisalotofactionandfights.Howlongdidittaketomake?W:Ireadthescriptaboutthreeyearsago,andthenwegraduallygatheredtogetheracastandcrew.Butoncewestartedfilming,itonlytook6months.Thespecialeffectstookdoublethat.M:Sowhencanweexpecttoseeitincinemas?W:It'scomingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraroundtheworld.M:Well,asI'mfromtheUK,IguessI'llhavetowaitpatientlyfor7days.W:Sorry,outofmyhands.M:It'sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.

【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摿伺恐饕囊徊考磳⑸嫌车碾娪啊?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)力時(shí)，關(guān)注選項(xiàng)和對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，遇到時(shí)間習(xí)題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意對(duì)話中時(shí)間前后的轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯。13．題意：是什么讓這部電影對(duì)這個(gè)女人來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的？根據(jù)女士的話"thisismyfirsttimeproducingaswellasacting.Wealsohaveanall-femalecast,sotherearenomencomingtotherescue這是我第一次做制片人和演員。我們也有一個(gè)全女性演員陣容，所以沒(méi)有男人來(lái)拯救"，可知對(duì)女士而言，使這部電影與眾不同的是這部電影只有女性參與制片，故選A。14．題意：這個(gè)女人主演的是什么類型的電影？根據(jù)"Althoughithasalotofaction,it'sprimarilyascience-fictionfilm雖然有很多動(dòng)作場(chǎng)面，但它主要是一部科幻片"，可知這是一部科幻電影，故選C。15．題意：這部電影什么時(shí)候在英國(guó)上映？根據(jù)"It'scomingouton14thDecemberinAmerica,andthenaweeklateraround