2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)聽力模擬試卷——科普講座聽力分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirliswritingaletter.C.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.2.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsare________.A.singingB.flyingC.running3.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.4.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecatissleepingonthe________.A.tableB.chairC.bed5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theboyisplayingsoccer.6.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Mymotheriscooking________fordinner.A.riceB.noodlesC.bread7.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatcoloristhesky?A.It'sblue.B.It'sred.C.It'syellow.8.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thedogis________inthegarden.A.barkingB.runningC.sleeping9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyiseatinganapple.B.Thegirliseatinganorange.C.Theboyiseatingabanana.10.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Myfatheris________intheoffice.A.workingB.sleepingC.eating二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thesunis________andthebirdsare________.2.It's________todayandthewindis________.3.Thecatis________onthe________.4.Theboyis________abookandthegirlis________aletter.5.Mymotheris________________fordinner.6.Theskyis________andthetreesare________.7.Thedogis________inthe________.8.Theboyis________anappleandthegirlis________anorange.9.Myfatheris________inthe________.10.Thesunis________andthebirdsare________.四、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Themoonisvisibleduringtheday.()2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.()3.Theskyisalwaysblue.()4.Arainbowappearswhenthesunisshininganditisraining.()5.Astarisasmall,hotballofgasthatshinesinthenightsky.()6.TheEarthisflat.()7.TheNorthPoleislocatedinthenorthernmostpartoftheEarth.()8.TheSouthernHemisphereiscolderthantheNorthernHemisphere.()9.Acometisasmall,icyobjectthattravelsthroughspace.()10.TheMilkyWayisagalaxythatcontainsoursolarsystem.()五、簡答題（每題4分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar?2.HowdoesthesunaffecttheEarth'sweather?3.WhatarethefourmainlayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?4.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesis.5.Explainthedifferencebetweenavolcanoandanearthquake.六、匹配題（每題2分，共20分）1.Matchthefollowingweathertermswiththeirdescriptions:A.Sunny-Theskyisclearandbright.B.Cloudy-Theskyisfilledwithclouds.C.Rainy-Itisraining.D.Windy-Thewindisblowingstrongly.E.Snowy-Itissnowing.2.Matchthefollowingplanetswiththeircharacteristics:A.Mercury-Theclosestplanettothesun.B.Venus-Thebrightestplanetinthenightsky.C.Earth-Theonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.D.Mars-Theredplanetwithathinatmosphere.E.Jupiter-Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.3.Matchthefollowinganimalswiththeirhabitats:A.Elephant-Livesingrasslandsandforests.B.Penguin-Livesincold,icyenvironments.C.Tiger-Livesinforestsandjungles.D.Dolphin-Livesinoceansandseas.E.Kangaroo-LivesintheAustralianoutback.4.Matchthefollowingscientifictermswiththeirdefinitions:A.Gravity-TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarth.B.Magnetism-Theforcethatattractsorrepelsmagneticmaterials.C.Photosynthesis-Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintoenergy.D.Evolution-Thechangeinaspeciesovertime.E.Rotation-ThespinningoftheEarthonitsaxis.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Theboyisreadingabook.解析：聽力材料中男孩說他在讀書，因此選擇A。2.A.singing解析：聽力材料中描述的是陽光明媚，鳥兒在歌唱，因此選擇A。3.A.It'ssunny.解析：聽力材料中提到的天氣情況是晴天，因此選擇A。4.A.table解析：聽力材料中提到的貓?jiān)谧雷由纤X，因此選擇A。5.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.解析：聽力材料中女孩說她在打籃球，因此選擇B。6.A.rice解析：聽力材料中提到媽媽正在煮米飯，因此選擇A。7.A.It'sblue.解析：聽力材料中提到的天空顏色是藍(lán)色，因此選擇A。8.A.barking解析：聽力材料中提到的狗在花園里吠叫，因此選擇A。9.B.Thegirliseatinganorange.解析：聽力材料中女孩說她在吃橙子，因此選擇B。10.A.working解析：聽力材料中提到爸爸在辦公室工作，因此選擇A。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，陽光明媚，鳥兒在歌唱。2.It'ssunnytodayandthewindisblowing.解析：聽力材料中提到今天是晴天，有風(fēng)吹。3.Thecatissleepingonthetable.解析：聽力材料中提到的貓?jiān)谧雷由纤X。4.Theboyisreadingabookandthegirliswritingaletter.解析：聽力材料中男孩在讀書，女孩在寫信。5.Mymotheriscookingricefordinner.解析：聽力材料中提到媽媽正在煮米飯作為晚餐。6.Theskyisblueandthetreesaregreen.解析：聽力材料中提到的天空是藍(lán)色，樹木是綠色的。7.Thedogisbarkinginthegarden.解析：聽力材料中提到的狗在花園里吠叫。8.Theboyiseatinganappleandthegirliseatinganorange.解析：聽力材料中男孩在吃蘋果，女孩在吃橙子。9.Myfatherisworkingintheoffice.解析：聽力材料中提到爸爸在辦公室工作。10.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，陽光明媚，鳥兒在歌唱。四、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.×解析：月亮在夜晚可見，而不是白天。2.√解析：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。3.×解析：天空不總是藍(lán)色的，有時(shí)是多云或陰天。4.√解析：彩虹出現(xiàn)在陽光和雨同時(shí)存在的情況下。5.√解析：星星是夜空中發(fā)光的小型熱氣體球。6.×解析：地球是圓的，不是平的。7.√解析：北極位于地球的最北端。8.×解析：南半球和北半球都有不同的氣候特征，南半球并不一定比北半球冷。9.√解析：彗星是冰冷的太空小物體。10.√解析：銀河系包含我們的太陽系。五、簡答題（每題4分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar?解析：行星是圍繞恒星運(yùn)行的天體，具有固體表面和大氣層。而恒星是發(fā)光發(fā)熱的巨大氣體球，是宇宙中的能量源。2.HowdoesthesunaffecttheEarth'sweather?解析：太陽通過輻射能量加熱地球表面，導(dǎo)致大氣層溫度升高，形成風(fēng)和天氣系統(tǒng)。太陽輻射還影響地球的氣候和季節(jié)變化。3.WhatarethefourmainlayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?解析：地球大氣層分為四層：對流層、平流層、中間層和熱層。對流層是離地面最近的一層，包含大部分天氣現(xiàn)象；平流層溫度隨高度增加而升高；中間層溫度隨高度增加而降低；熱層溫度極高。4.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesis.解析：光合作用是植物利用陽光、水和二氧化碳合成有機(jī)物的過程。在葉綠體中，光能被轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能，產(chǎn)生葡萄糖和氧氣。5.Explainthedifferencebetweenavolcanoandanearthquake.解析：火山是地球內(nèi)部巖漿噴出的地方，噴出物質(zhì)包括熔巖、火山灰和氣體。地震是地殼板塊運(yùn)動引起的地面震動，通常伴隨著地殼的斷裂和位移。六、匹配題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Sunny-Theskyisclearandbright.B.Cloudy-Theskyisfilledwithclouds.C.Rainy-Itisraining.D.Windy-Thewindisblowingstrongly.E.Snowy-Itissnowing.2.A.Mercury-Theclosestplanettothesun.B.Venus-Thebrightestplanetinthe