2025全國翻譯專業資格（水平）考試澳大利亞芬蘭語一級筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選出與括號中劃線詞意義最接近的一項。1.TheAustraliangovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytocombatclimatechange.A.struggleagainstB.avoidC.adapttoD.face2.TheFinnishlanguageisknownforitscomplexgrammarandextensivevocabulary.A.richB.simpleC.limitedD.varied3.Australiahasadiverserangeofecosystems,fromrainforeststodeserts.A.similarB.differentC.variedD.unique4.TheFinnishgovernmentisinvestinginrenewableenergysourcestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.naturalB.cleanC.fossilD.non-renewable5.Australia'seconomyisheavilyreliantontheminingindustry.A.dependentB.independentC.stableD.diverse6.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichhistoryandculture.A.deepB.shallowC.simpleD.complex7.Australia'smulticulturalsocietyisasourceofprideforitscitizens.A.diversityB.homogeneityC.unityD.isolation8.TheFinnishlanguagehasmanyloanwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasSwedishandRussian.A.borrowedB.adoptedC.inheritedD.created9.Australia'suniquefloraandfaunahaveevolvedovermillionsofyears.A.adaptedB.disappearedC.evolvedD.migrated10.TheFinnishgovernmentiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopment.A.environmentalB.economicC.socialD.political二、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，選出最恰當的詞填入空格。1.Australiaisacountrywitha______(1)______population,consistingofpeoplefromvariousculturalbackgrounds.A.diverseB.homogeneousC.numerousD.large2.TheFinnishlanguagehasacomplexsystemof______(2)______,whichcanbechallengingforlearners.A.pronunciationB.grammarC.vocabularyD.spelling3.Australia's______(3)______climatevariesfromtropicalinthenorthtotemperateinthesouth.A.diverseB.uniformC.moderateD.extreme4.TheFinnishgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______(4)______thecountry'senergyconsumption.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.diversify5.Australiaisknownforits______(5)______andfriendlypeople.A.diversityB.homogeneityC.unityD.isolation6.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichhistoryand______(6)______,makingitaninterestingsubjectofstudy.A.cultureB.grammarC.vocabularyD.pronunciation7.Australia's______(7)______economyisheavilyreliantontheminingindustry.A.diverseB.independentC.stableD.fluctuating8.TheFinnishgovernmentiscommittedtopromoting______(8)______andenvironmentalprotection.A.economicB.socialC.culturalD.environmental9.Australiahasa______(9)______rangeofecosystems,fromrainforeststodeserts.A.diverseB.uniformC.moderateD.extreme10.TheFinnishlanguagehasmanyloanwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasSwedishand______(10)______.A.GermanB.FrenchC.ItalianD.Russian四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。InAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisaworld-renownednaturalwonder.ItisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thereefishometoadiversearrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofcoral,andthousandsofmolluskspecies.TheGreatBarrierReefisalsoanimportantecosystemformanyspeciesofmarinemammals,suchasthedugongandthehumpbackwhale.TheareaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyear.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andcoastaldevelopment.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching,whichcancausethedeathofcorals.Additionally,pollutionfromagricultureandcoastaldevelopmenthascontributedtothedegradationofthereef'shealth.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefknownfor?2.WhatistheapproximatelengthoftheGreatBarrierReef?3.WhichmarinemammalsarementionedasbeingimportanttotheGreatBarrierReef?4.WhatisoneofthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?5.HowhascoastaldevelopmentaffectedtheGreatBarrierReef?五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheFinnishlanguage,knownas"suomi"inFinnish,isaUraliclanguagespokenbythemajorityofthepopulationinFinland.ItisoneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofFinland,alongsideSwedish.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichliterarytraditionandisknownforitsuniquesoundsandgrammar.TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof29letters,includingbothvowelsandconsonants.OneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheFinnishlanguageisitsextensiveuseofvowelharmony.Thismeansthatvowelsinawordmustharmonizewitheachotherintermsoftheirmouthpositions.1.TheFinnishlanguageisspokenbythemajorityofthepopulationin__________.A.SwedenB.NorwayC.FinlandD.Estonia2.TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof__________letters.A.20B.24C.29D.323.Vowelharmonyisa__________featureoftheFinnishlanguage.A.phoneticB.grammaticalC.syntacticD.semantic4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofavowelharmonyinFinnish?A."talvi"(winter)B."auto"(car)C."iso"(big)D."kaupunki"(city)5.TheFinnishlanguageisknownforits__________sounds.A.complexB.simpleC.uniqueD.repetitive六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從芬蘭語翻譯成中文。1."Suomenkielionyksimaailmanmonipuolisimmistakielist?."2."Finnishlanguagehasarichliterarytradition."3."VowelharmonyisauniquefeatureoftheFinnishlanguage."4."TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof29letters."5."TheFinnishlanguageisspokenbythemajorityofthepopulationinFinland."本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：根據句意“澳大利亞政府推出了一項新政策來應對氣候變化”，此處需要表示“與…作斗爭”的詞匯，故選A項。2.A解析：根據句意“芬蘭語以其復雜的語法和豐富的詞匯而聞名”，此處需要表示“豐富的”詞匯，故選A項。3.C解析：根據句意“澳大利亞擁有多樣的生態系統，從熱帶雨林到沙漠”，此處需要表示“多樣的”詞匯，故選C項。4.B解析：根據句意“芬蘭政府投資于可再生能源，以減少溫室氣體排放”，此處需要表示“清潔的”詞匯，故選B項。5.A解析：根據句意“澳大利亞的經濟嚴重依賴于采礦業”，此處需要表示“依賴的”詞匯，故選A項。6.D解析：根據句意“芬蘭語有著豐富的歷史和文化”，此處需要表示“復雜的”詞匯，故選D項。7.A解析：根據句意“澳大利亞的多文化社會是其公民的驕傲”，此處需要表示“多樣性的”詞匯，故選A項。8.A解析：根據句意“芬蘭語有許多來自其他語言的借詞，如瑞典語和俄語”，此處需要表示“借用的”詞匯，故選A項。9.C解析：根據句意“澳大利亞獨特的植物和動物經過數百萬年的進化”，此處需要表示“進化的”詞匯，故選C項。10.A解析：根據句意“芬蘭政府致力于促進可持續發展和環境保護”，此處需要表示“環境的”詞匯，故選A項。二、語法填空1.D解析：根據句意“澳大利亞是一個人口眾多的國家，由來自各種文化背景的人們組成”，此處需要表示“大量的”詞匯，故選D項。2.B解析：根據句意“芬蘭語有一個復雜的語法系統，這對學習者來說是一個挑戰”，此處需要表示“語法的”詞匯，故選B項。3.A解析：根據句意“澳大利亞的氣候從北部的熱帶氣候到南部的溫帶氣候各不相同”，此處需要表示“多樣的”詞匯，故選A項。4.A解析：根據句意“芬蘭政府實施了政策來減少國家的能源消耗”，此處需要表示“減少的”詞匯，故選A項。5.D解析：根據句意“澳大利亞以其多樣性和友好的人民而聞名”，此處需要表示“多樣的”詞匯，故選D項。6.A解析：根據句意“芬蘭語有著豐富的歷史和文化，使它成為有趣的研究課題”，此處需要表示“文化”的詞匯，故選A項。7.C解析：根據句意“澳大利亞的經濟穩定，嚴重依賴于采礦業”，此處需要表示“穩定的”詞匯，故選C項。8.D解析：根據句意“芬蘭政府致力于促進可持續發展和環境保護”，此處需要表示“環境的”詞匯，故選D項。9.A解析：根據句意“澳大利亞擁有多樣的生態系統，從雨林到沙漠”，此處需要表示“多樣的”詞匯，故選A項。10.D解析：根據句意“芬蘭語有許多來自其他語言的借詞，如瑞典語和俄語”，此處需要表示“俄語”的詞匯，故選D項。三、閱讀理解1.TheGreatBarrierReefisaworld-renownednaturalwonder.解析：根據第一段第一句，大堡礁是世界聞名的自然奇觀。2.TheapproximatelengthoftheGreatBarrierReefis2,300kilometers.解析：根據第一段第二句，大堡礁的長度約為2,300公里。3.Themarine