2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語言知識運用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學家顏寧宣布離開美國返回中國，這消息引起了許多人的注意。考查動詞辨析。listed列舉；announced宣布；performed表演；proved證明。根據“Thenews”可知，此處指宣布一個消息。故選B。2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒裝句。根據“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，句子為含if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句為一般現時，主句應用一般將來時，排除A和B；從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會去”，應用neither來引導倒裝句，即neitherwill+主語。故選C。3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．amwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你今天早上為什么上學遲到了？——我太不幸了。我在車站等車的時候，三輛公共汽車不停地開了過去。考查時態。根據“ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI...atthebusstop.”可知while引導的從句表示當某事正在進行的時候，另一件事情發生了，主句是一般過去時，從句用過去進行時，其結構為was/weredoing。故選C。4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：即使生活充滿了起起落落，我們仍然應該滿懷希望和勇氣面對它。考查短語辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就；Inorderto為了。根據“...lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.”可知“生活充滿了起起落落”表示讓步，用Eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在我們村，越來越多的農民愿意在網上出售他們的水果。——是的。他們的交易很容易在互聯網上進行。考查動詞短語。takeup占用；takeaway拿走；takeplace進行；takeoff起飛。根據“It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto...ontheInternet.”可知，他們的交易在網上容易進行。故選C。6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink【答案】C【詳解】句意：有時我們會被問到，我們認為一個行動的可能結果會是什么。考查賓語從句。根據“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，賓語從句be動詞之后缺少表語，結合選項，what可以作表語，排除AD選項；且賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B；wethink為插入語，故選C。7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．areplaying D．willplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們足球隊去年組建的。到現在為止我們已經踢了一年足球了。考查現在完成時。根據“forayearnow”for+時間段可知是現在完成時。句型結構是主語+have/hasdone。故選B。8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過去，算盤的使用被認為是每個人都需要掌握的一項重要技能。考查動詞短語。pickup“學會”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；giveup“放棄”。根據“animportantskill”可知此處表達這項重要的技能每個人都需要學會。故選A。9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當你經過郵局時，請給我買些郵票。——好的。考查情景交際。That’sright.沒錯，對；That’sallright.沒關系；You’reright.你說得對；Allright.好。根據“Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.”可知，對方請求幫忙購買郵票，可用“Allright.”表示愿意提供幫助。故選D。10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——能回來我感到很放松。旅行中的旅館和食物讓我感覺多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。考查常識和習語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的菜。根據“HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。II.從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.【答案】11．B12．E13．D14．F15．C【導語】本文是辛迪和勞拉之間的對話，介紹了她們的周末的活動。11．根據“I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.”可知，這里應該問為什么要去那里，選項B“你為什么要去那里？”符合語境。故選B。12．根據“Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.”可知，這里應該介紹在陽光老人之家所做的事情，選項E“我幫助照顧老人。”符合語境。故選E。13．根據“Aboutthreeyearsago.”可知，這里應該問你什么時候開始這么做的，選項D“你什么時候開始這么做的？”符合語境。故選D。14．根據“Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.”可知，這里應該說出決定是什么，選項F“后來我決定做一名志愿者。”符合語境。故選F。15．根據“Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.”可知，這里應該是辛迪提出自己的想法，選項C“星期天我能和你一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選C。III.補全對話（5分）根據所給對話，填寫適當的內容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!【答案】16．join17．listening18．ways19．improved20．often【分析】本文是劉艷和另一個人之間的對話。對方詢問學校課下的活動，劉艷給他介紹了學校俱樂部的情況。16．句意：是的，我們可以加入很多俱樂部。根據“manyclubs”可知，此處表示加入俱樂部，join加入，位于情態動詞can后，作謂語，用動詞原形，故填join。17．句意：聽英語歌和讀英語故事。listento聽，根據“andreadingEnglishstories.”可知，此處用動名詞，故填listening。18．句意：這些是學習英語的好方法。根據“…toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”和首字母w可知，聽英語歌和讀英語故事是學習英語的方法，way方法，thewaytodosth做某事的方法，根據are可知，此處用復數名詞，故填ways。19．句意：我已經提高了我的聽說技巧。根據“ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.”和首字母i可知，此處表示提高了我的英語，improve提高，根據have可知，此處用現在完成時havedone，improve的過去分詞是improved，故填improved。20．句意：你多久去一次俱樂部？根據“Wegotheretwiceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，用疑問詞howoften，故填often。IV.根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混亂的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了世界是不公平的，但是天生的東西并不能決定你的生活，你的思考方式才決定你的生活。21．句意：他們長大后從不需要擔心食物之類的事情。know知道；worry擔心；forget忘記。根據“Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭，所以不要擔心食物之類的事情。故選B。22．句意：他們從不感到害怕。sick生病的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據“Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries”可知一些人出生在和平國家，所以不感到害怕。故選C。23．句意：他們需要盡一切可能活下去。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；something一些事。根據“do...theycantostayalive”可知是做他們所做的一切去活下去。故選A。24．句意：出生在貧困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。sadly悲傷地；carefully認真地；happily開心地。根據“canworkhardandlive”可知是努力工作，幸福地生活。故選C。25．句意：你的思考方式決定了你的生活。explaining解釋；thinking認為；speaking說。根據“Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.”可知思考方式決定你的生活。故選B。V.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）They;They;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;G.comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorrythey;they;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,32mybrow(額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow33IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad34itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell35withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.【答案】26．I27．G28．J29．E30．F31．H32．C33．L34．D35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候對母親粗糙的手的撫摸感到不舒服，曾經對母親大吼大叫；隨著自己長大成人，終于理解了母親，后悔當初對母親的不禮貌的行為，思念母親的撫摸和睡前的晚安吻；在感恩節前夕的深夜，作者終于有機會向母親道歉，而母親早已不記得當年發生的事情。26．句意：我不記得什么時候開始讓我有點生氣了——我媽媽的手那樣推我的頭發。結合“mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指讓“我”有點生氣了，應用人稱代詞主格I“我”的賓格形式me作賓語。故填me。27．句意：但是這真的讓我不舒服，因為它們摸著我嫩的皮膚，感到粗糙。根據“fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.”可知，她的手摸著“我”嫩嫩的皮膚，這讓“我”感到不舒服；考查makesb.+形容詞，“使某人……”，應將形容詞comfortable“舒服的”改為uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作賓語補足語。故填uncomfortable。28．句意：最后，一天晚上，我對她喊道：“別再這樣了。”結合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指終于有一天作者不能忍受了，應用形容詞final“最后的”的副詞形式finally“終于”，在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Finally。29．句意：多年以后，我想念母親的手和她在我臉上的晚安吻。結合“hergoodnightkissonmyface”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指媽媽的手，應用mother“母親”的所有格形式mother’s“媽媽的”作定語，修飾名詞hands。故填mother’s。30．句意：我的媽媽已經七十多歲了，她粗糙的雙手仍然為我和我的家人做著事情。結合“doing…formyfamilyandme”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指為作者及其家人做事情；thing“事情”，名詞，此處應用復數形式表示泛指。故填things。31．句意：現在我自己的孩子都長大了。結合“havegrownup”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孩子們長大了；child“小孩”，名詞，根據謂語“havegrownup”可知，句子主語應用復數形式children。故填children。32．句意：然后，一個輕柔的吻，觸摸著我的額頭。結合“akiss”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指輕柔的吻觸摸著我的額頭；touch“觸摸”，動詞，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式touched。故填touched。33．句意：我拉著媽媽的手，告訴她我為那天晚上對她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉。結合“how…Iwasfor”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查besorryfor“為……感到抱歉”，形容詞短語。故填sorry。34．句意：她早就把它忘了。結合上文“Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指母親已經忘記了那件事；forget“忘記”，動詞；由空前“had”可知，時態為過去完成時，其結構為had+過去分詞，forget的過去分詞為forgotten。故填forgotten。35．句意：那天晚上，我帶著對母親關懷之手的全新感激入睡。結合空前“fell”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查fallasleep“睡著了”，動詞短語，應將sleep改為形容詞asleep“睡著的”，在句中作表語。故填asleep。二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.37．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.38．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【導語】本文節選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了颶風來臨時，多蘿西家的房子被颶風帶走，她和她的狗落到了一個新地方。36．推理判斷題。根據第一段“DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.”可知，此處是介紹了多蘿茜的家庭，包括他們的房子、愛姆嬸嬸和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，為整個故事發展做出了鋪墊，因而作者是通過介紹家庭展開的整個故事。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.”可知，能給多蘿茜的生活帶來歡笑是小黑狗托托。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.”可知，多蘿西進入地下室后，房子就上升了。故選D。39．詞句猜測題。根據“Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside”可知，她應是“控制住了”恐懼，因而在床上睡著了，故劃線部分應和Controlled意義相近。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear...Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.”可知當她站在那里欣賞美麗的景色時，一群穿著奇怪的人低聲商量著，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推斷，多蘿西對這群人來說是不尋常的。故選C。BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(種子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(士壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。41．________isasuitabletemperaturetoplantsunflowers.A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature43．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbag45．Thearticleisprobablyfrom________.A．anoticeboard B．atravelguide C．astorybook D．agardeningmagazine【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．A45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了種植、照料向日葵的步驟。41．細節理解題。根據“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.”可知，30℃適合種植向日葵。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”及“Part2”下的內容可知，此處應是說種子發芽后把它們種下去，故A項“種植向日葵種子”符合題意。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟，所以你如果在四月種下種子，可能會在七月至八月期間收獲。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用枝條支撐90厘米以上的向日葵植株。故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了種植、照料向日葵的步驟，故這篇文章很可能出自一本園藝雜志。故選D。CTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchhadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthedrygrassforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarntohelphimlookforit.Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎勵).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough?”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletherestofthemhadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.判斷句子正（T）誤（F）46．Thefarmer’svaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.47．Thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarntoplaygames.48．Thelittleboyfoundthewatchbyfollowingthetickingsoundofthewatchwithoutanynoise.49．Thefarmerrewardedthelittleboywiththewatchintheend.50．Thestoryteachesusthatsilencesometimescanbepowerful.【答案】46．T47．F48．T49．F50．T【導語】本文主要記述了一位農民在谷倉里面丟失了自己的手表。無奈之下，請求一群孩子們幫忙。最后被一位小男孩憑借著手表發出的聲音，找到了這塊手表。從而告訴我們一個道理，有時候平和的心態，冷靜思考更有助于我們解決問題。46．細節理解題。根據“Therewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).”可知，農夫的貴重手表在谷倉里不見了。此題表述正確。故填T。47．細節理解題。根據“Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.”可知，孩子們匆匆跑進谷倉找手表。此題表述錯誤。故填F。48．細節理解題。根據“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”可知，小男孩順著手表的滴答聲找到了手表，沒有發出任何聲響。此題表述正確。故填T。49．細節理解題。根據“Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎勵).”可知，承諾給找到手表的人獎勵，但并沒有要獎勵手表。此題表述錯誤。故填F。50．細節理解題。根據“Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.”可知，這個故事告訴我們，沉默有時是強大的。此題表述正確。故選T。D閱讀短文，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.51Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.52Thoughfarmingneedshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.53“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimewithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.54Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyherfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.55Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.A．Helearnedthatfromhisgrandpa.B．Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.C．The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.D．Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.E．Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.F．Growingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．C55．F【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個年輕人在陽臺種水果和蔬菜的經歷；他們的故事說明：種植正在走進城市，它給年輕人的生活帶來了快樂。51．根據上文“Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseedsontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.”和下文“Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince…”可知，此處應提到種子購買者的情況；選項D“在這些買家中，大多數是95后。”符合語境。故選D。52．根據上文“Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生張同學，小學時他和爺爺住在農村，學會了種植；選項A“他是從他爺爺那里學會了種植。”符合語境。故選A。53．根據上文“Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.”和下文“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood…”可知，此處是指張同學在自家陽臺種植了水果和蔬菜；選項B“他種草莓和胡蘿卜。”符合語境。故選B。54．根據上文“UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.”和下文“Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.”可知，來自深圳的方同學為了應對生活中的某種困難而開始了陽臺種植；選項C“這個16歲的女孩有時感到有壓力。”符合語境。故選C。55．根據下文“Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.”可知，此處是指陽臺種菜不僅僅是一種生活方式，它也給年輕人的生活帶來歡樂；選項F“現在種菜不僅僅是一種生活方式。”符合語境。故選F。EOneday,alittlebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky.Suddenly,ahunterhitherwithastone.Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.56“WhatshouldIdonow?Noneofmyfriendsorfamilyiswithme!HowwillIevergetbackhomewiththisbrokenwing?”shesaidtoherself.57Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.“Hey,bananatree,canIstayinyourbranches?Please!“sheasked.“Shoo!Goaway!“saidthebananatree.58“Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,”shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.Thepoorbirdwasnowtotallyheart-broken.“Noonewantsme!Idon’thaveanyfriends!”shecried.59Itsaid,“Cometome!”Itwasthebanyan(菩提)tree.“Hey,”saidthebanyantree.“That’ssokindofyou,MrBanyan.I’dlovetostaywithyou.”Justthen,avoicefromtheskyspokeup,“Oh,youwillberewarded(獎賞)foryouractivekindness.60Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”Eventoday,thebanyantreeisthestrongestofallthetrees.(a)根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的句子。A．Asshewaswalking,shesuddenlyheardavoice.B．Soshedecidedtostayinoneofthetreesnearbyforthatday.C．Butsheunderstoodthatshewouldnotreallybeabletoflyanymore.D．Thebirdwalkedawaytothenexttreewhichwasaguava(番石榴)tree.E．Youwillbethestrongestofallthetreesandprovideshelter(庇護)forbirds.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．A60．E【導語】本文講述了受傷的小鳥尋找庇護所，遭到其他樹先后拒絕，最后只有菩提樹收留了小鳥，因此菩提樹成為樹中最強壯的故事。56．根據上文“Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.”可知，此處是指鳥兒的一只翅膀折斷了，不可能再飛了；選項C“但她明白，她真的不能再飛了。”符合語境。故選C。57．根據下文“Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.”可知，此處是指小鳥決定待在附近的一棵樹上；選項B“所以她決定在附近的一棵樹上度過那一天。”符合語境。故選B。58．根據下文“‘Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,’shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.”可知，此處是指小鳥離開香蕉樹，走向番石榴樹尋求幫助；選項D“這只鳥走到下一棵樹上，那是一棵番石榴樹。”符合語境。故選D。59．根據下文“Itsaid,‘Cometome!’”可知，此處是指小鳥聽到一個聲音；選項A“她正走著，突然聽到一個聲音。”符合語境。故選A。60．根據上文“Oh,youwillberewardedforyouractivekindness.”和下文“Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”可知，此處是指小鳥的積極善舉而得到的回報；選項E“你將成為所有樹木中最強壯的，并為飛鳥提供避難所。”符合語境。故選E。(b)根據短文內容，補全下面的語段，每空一詞。HunanisaprovinceinSouthCentralChina.61onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.Thename“Hunan”means“southofthelake”—LakeDongting.HunanProvinceissurroundedbymountainsontheeast,westandsouth,62bytheYangtzeRiveronthenorth.Thisuniquefeaturemakesitamong63mostbeautifulprovincesinChina.Hunanhaslongbeenfamous64itsnaturalbeauty.Thetouristattractionsinclude:YueyangTower,MountHeng,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheFenghuangAncientTown.Inrecentyears,Hunan’sculturalexportstotherestoftheworld65beenmakingabigeffect.Forinstance,theprogramHappyCampwasagreatachievementforChinesetelevision.【答案】61．It’s62．and63．the64．for65．have【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了湖南的一些信息。61．句意：它在長江南岸，大概是長江中間的位置。分析句子結構可知，句子欠缺主語和謂語；結合空后的“onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.”可知，此處是對湖南的地理位置進行介紹。所以主語可用it指代前文出現過的湖南，謂語用is即可。故填It’s。62．句意：湖南省東、西、南三面被山環繞，并且北面臨長江。分析句子結構可知，空后的部分和“bymountainsontheeast,westandsouth”為并列關系。故選and。63．句意：這一獨特的特征使它躋身于中國最美的省份之中。根據空后的“mostbeautiful”可知，the符合語境，因為形容詞最高級前必須加the。故填the。64．句意：長久以來，湖南也因為它的自然之美而著名。此處考查固定搭配befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。65．句意：在最近幾年，湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口產生了巨大的影響。結合主語“Hunan’sculturalexports”和時間狀語“Inrecentyears”和空后的“beenmaking”可知，此處時態應為現在完成進行時，且助動詞用have。故填have。FBuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco-bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco-brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco-bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco-bricks.Theeco-bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofeco-bricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.66．HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorbuiltdifferently?67．Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottleschools?