江蘇省句容市華陽片區2025年英語八下期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find3、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive4、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless5、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof6、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret7、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction8、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly9、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen10、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎？______________________________________________________12、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.13、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.14、在演講比賽中，所有學生里邁克說得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.15、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.湯姆乘公共汽車去上學，而不是步行。三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站)：Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社區中心)：Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根據材料，內容選擇最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.運營 B.行駛 C.開設 D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.18、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.19、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing20、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos五、完形填空（10分）21、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近來學校嚴格控制學生的書面作業總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經歷，提出合理建議。參考作業類型：makeaposter(海報)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經歷。根據“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養成健康的飲食習慣。grow自然物的成長；培養健康飲食習慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發現。故答案為B。考點：考查動詞辨析3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達這里，會議就開始。考查時態。arrive“到達”，assoonas引導時間狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復合句且前后為條件關系，前者以后者不發生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當于ifnot。故選D。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子。考查動詞短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個應用程序方面有很多經驗。我們可以問他。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經驗。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經驗；direction方向。根據“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習。——哦，你可以找一個筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應該慢慢讀。根據“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓練，可以找個筆友。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作。考查賓語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，應是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應以why來引導。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結構作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?12、(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時尚，尤其是唐裝。根據“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強調用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。13、(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會傷到自己。根據“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。14、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處考查最高級。loudly“響亮地”，副詞，其最高級為mostloudly，在最高級前加定冠詞the。故填the；most；loudly。15、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】“而不是”譯為“insteadof”，固定短語。故填instead；of。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會。【1題詳解】根據“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場班級聚會，想要請求B幫忙，選項B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會的時間，選項D“我們今天下課后舉行吧。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項A“明天下午有一場考試”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會上看錄像，選項F“我認為我們不應該看錄像。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Yes,noproblem.”可知空處B在詢問問題，選項E“你能為我們準備一些食物嗎？”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個可以做志愿者的地方。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知，志愿服務意味著你幫助別人而沒有報酬，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知，參加志愿者活動前要先進行培訓，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Talktotheelderly”可知，可以跟老人聊天，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知，一些社區中心運行良好，但一些需要幫助，所以劃線單詞表示“運營”，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社區中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知，提到了五種可以做志愿者的地方，故選D。18、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語的典故，是一個故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知，老人讓張良幫他穿鞋。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。“Fivedayslater”在本文出現了三次，說明他們見了三次面，再加上老人讓張良幫忙穿鞋的第一次見面，一共見了四次面。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知，老人在第四次見面才遞給張良一本書，由此可推知他讓張良一次又一次地見他是為了測試張良，確認他是“孺子可教”的人，才把書給他。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知，張良認為對方是老人就應該幫助對方做事，由此可知本文告訴我們要傾聽并照顧老人。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知，這個周天去冰釣。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動是為了保暖。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知，要仔細檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知，一定要帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰釣的建議。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰性的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發燒；problems問題。根據句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發展；stopped停止。根據“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：三歲時，他接受了手術。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術；lesson課程。根據“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：醫院的醫生認為他不能恢復了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術前做比較，表示“恢復得更好”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據“but”可知表示轉折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區；hotels酒店；schools學校；parks公園。根據下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們去酒店游泳。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓練；game游戲。根據“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個始于10多年前關于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經常活動左半身。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語境，因為這樣可以她經常活動左半身。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：現在他已經30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據文章內容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創建了一個叫做“島上海豚護理中心”的地方，來幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開啟；need