2024屆人教版高三英語總復習專題29.選擇性必修3Unit3EnvironmentalProtection（教師版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）I.MultipleChoice(20questions,2pointseach,total40points)1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meaninenvironmentalprotection?A.ExploitingresourceswithoutlimitsB.BalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionC.FocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowthD.Eliminatingallformsofproduction2.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarpowerD.Naturalgas3.Theterm"carbonfootprint"refersto______.A.theamountofcarbonusedinindustrialprocessesB.thetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemittedanindividual,event,organization,orproductC.theareaofforestdestroyedcarbonemissionsD.theamountofcarbonintheEarth'satmosphere4.Whatistheprimarycauseofairpollutionincities?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution5.Whichofthefollowingisamethodtoreducewaterconsumption?A.UsingacarinsteadofpublictransportationB.LeavingthetaprunningwhilebrushingteethC.UsingashowerinsteadofabathD.Burningfossilfuels6.Whatisthepurposeofrecycling?A.ToproducemorewasteB.TosaveenergyandreducepollutionC.ToincreasetheuseofnaturalresourcesD.Tocreatemorelandfills7.Whichofthefollowingisabiodegradablematerial?A.PlasticB.GlassC.PaperD.Metal8.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingpublictransportation?A.ItincreasesairpollutionB.ItconsumesmoreenergyC.ItreducestrafficcongestionD.Itpromotestheuseofprivatecars9.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution10.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoconserveenergy?A.LeavinglightsonwhennotinuseB.UsingdisposableplatesandcupsC.WalkingorcyclinginsteadofdrivingD.Usingairconditionersexcessively11.Whatisthepurposeofafforestation?A.ToreducetheoxygenlevelsintheatmosphereB.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsC.ToincreasethegreencoverandimproveairqualityD.Tocreatemorelandforurbandevelopment12.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingsolarenergy?A.ItincreasesairpollutionB.ItconsumesmoreenergyC.ItisarenewableandcleansourceofenergyD.Itpromotestheuseofnonrenewableresources13.Whichofthefollowingisamethodtoreducewaste?A.UsingdisposableplatesandcupsB.BurningwasteinopenareasD.Usingplasticbagsinsteadofreusablebags14.Whatistheprimarycauseofwaterpollution?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialwastedisposalC.NoisepollutionD.Airpollution15.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoconservewater?A.LeavingthetaprunningwhilewashingdishesB.UsingashowerinsteadofabathC.WateringlawnsexcessivelyD.Usingdisposableplatesandcups16.WhatisthepurposeoftheKyotoProtocol?A.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsB.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsC.ToincreasetheuseofnonrenewableresourcesD.Topromotedeforestation17.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableresource?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarpowerD.Naturalgas18.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingwindenergy?A.ItincreasesairpollutionB.ItconsumesmoreenergyC.ItisarenewableandcleansourceofenergyD.Itpromotestheuseofnonrenewableresources19.Whichofthefollowingisamethodtoreduceairpollution?A.UsingprivatecarsinsteadofpublictransportationB.BurningwasteinopenareasC.UsingpublictransportationandpromotingcarpoolingD.Usingairconditionersexcessively20.Whatistheprimarypurposeofenvironmentalprotection?A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironmentB.TobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainabilityC.Tofocussolelyonenvironmentalconcerns,regardlessofeconomicimpactsD.TopromotetheuseofnonrenewableresourcesII.TrueorFalse(5questions,2pointseach,total10points)21.Recyclinghelpstoreducetheconsumptionofnaturalresources.22.Globalwarmingisprimarilycauseddeforestation.23.Usingpublictransportationcanhelptoreduceairpollution.24.Afforestationisamethodtoconservewater.25.Solarenergyisanonrenewablesourceofenergy.III.FillintheBlanks(5questions,2pointseach,total10points)26.Theprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintoreusablematerialsiscalled______.27.Theprimarycauseofglobalwarmingistheincreasein______emissions.28.Conservingwatercanbeachievedusinga______insteadofabath.29.ThepurposeoftheKyotoProtocolistoreduce______gasemissions.30.______isarenewablesourceofenergythatisgeneratedfromthesun'sradiation.IV.Matching(5questions,2pointseach,total10points)Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions:31.Carbonfootprint32.Renewableenergy33.Afforestation34.Biodegradable35.Sustainabledevelopmenta)Thetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemittedanindividual,event,organization,orproduct.b)Energythatisgeneratedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished.c)Theprocessofplantingtreesinanareawheretherewerenotreesbefore.d)Materialsthatcanbebrokendownnaturalprocessesintosimplersubstances.V.Essay(1question,20points)36.Writeanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtheroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainabledevelopment,andthebenefitsofsustainabledevelopment.(200words)Endoftheexampaper.VIII.ClozeTest(10blanks,2pointseach,total20points)37.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethat(affect/affects)everycountryandindividual.Itisimportanttotakeactionsto(prevent/prevents)furtherdamagetotheenvironment.Onewaytodothisistoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Thiscanbeachieved(recycle/recycling)materialssuchaspaper,plastic,andmetal.Additionally,weshouldalso(conservation/conserve)waterandenergyusinglessand(use/using)moreefficientappliances.IX.Translation(5sentences,4pointseach,total20points)38.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a)我們應該采取措施來減少空氣污染。b)使用公共交通工具可以減少汽車尾氣排放。c)保護森林有助于維持生態平衡。d)節約用水是每個人都能做到的環保行動。e)通過回收利用，我們可以減少對自然資源的依賴。X.ReadingComprehension(5passages,4pointseach,total20points)39.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage1:ClimateChangeClimatechangeisasignificantandlastingchangeinthestatisticaldistributionofweatherpatternsoverperiodsrangingfromdecadestomillionsofyears.Itmaybeachangeintheaverageweatherconditionsorachangeinthedistributionofweathereventswithrespecttoanaverage.Climatechangeiscausedfactorssuchasbioticprocesses,variationsinsolarradiationreceivedEarth,platetectonics,andvolcaniceruptions.Humanactivitieshavebeenidentifiedassignificantcontributorstoclimatechange,especiallysincethemid20thcentury.Question1:Whatisclimatechange?Question2:Whatarethefactorsthatcauseclimatechange?Question3:Howdohumanactivitiescontributetoclimatechange?Passage2:RenewableEnergyRenewableenergyisenergythatiscollectedfromrenewableresources,whicharenaturallyreplenishedonahumantimescale,suchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,waves,andgeothermalheat.Renewableenergyoftenprovidesenergyinfourimportantareas:electricitygeneration,airandwaterheating/cooling,transportation,andrural(offgrid)energyservices.Question1:Whatisrenewableenergy?Question2:Whatarethesourcesofrenewableenergy?Question3:Inwhichareascanrenewableenergybeused?Passage3:PollutionQuestion1:Whatispollution?Question2:Whataretheformsofpollution?Question3:Howispollutionclassified?Passage4:BiodiversityBiodiversityisthevarietyoflifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitatorecosystem.Itisameasureofthehealthofecosystemsandisimportantforthesurvivalofspecies,includinghumans.Biodiversityisthreatenedfactorssuchashabitatdestruction,pollution,climatechange,andinvasivespecies.Question1:Whatisbiodiversity?Question2:Whyisbiodiversityimportant?Question3:Whatarethethreatstobiodiversity?Passage5:WasteManagementWastemanagementistheprocessoftreatingsolidwastesandofferssolutionsforrecyclingitemsthatdonotbelongtotrash.Itisabouthowgarbagecanbeusedasavaluableresource.Wastemanagementisasetofactivitiesthatincludethecollection,transport,processing,anddisposalofwastematerials.Question1:Whatiswastemanagement?Question2:Whataretheactivitiesinvolvedinwastemanagement?Question3:Howcanwastebeusedasavaluableresource?XI.Vocabulary(10words,2pointseach,total20points)40.Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.a)Sustainabilityb)Ecosystemc)Conservationd)Carbonfootprinte)Renewableenergyf)Pollutiong)Biodiversityh)Wastemanagementi)Climatechangej)Greenhouseeffect1.Thevarietyoflifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitatorecosystem.2.Theprocessoftreatingsolidwastesandofferssolutionsforrecyclingitemsthatdonotbelongtotrash.3.Thetotalamountofgreenhousegases(includingcarbondioxideandmethane)thatareemittedoverthecourseofayearanindividual,household,ororganization.4.Theabilitytobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevel.6.Theactofconservingorpreserving.7.Energythatiscollectedfromrenewableresources,whicharenaturallyreplenishedonahumantimescale.8.Theintroductionofcontaminantsintothenaturalenvironmentthatcauseadversechange.9.Significantandlastingchangeinthestatisticaldistributionofweatherpatternsoverperiodsrangingfromdecadestomillionsofyears.10.ThewarmingoftheEarth'satmosphereduetothepresenceofcarbondioxideandothergases.XII.Grammar(10questions,2pointseach,total20points)41.Identifythecorrectformoftheverbineachsentence.a)I(togo)toschoolbuseveryday.b)She(towatch)amovielastnight.c)They(tobe)attheparkyesterday.d)We(toeat)dinnerwhenthephonerang.e)He(tohave)a