202３年1月英語六級真題PartＩ ListeninｇＣomｐｒｅhｅnｓion?(20miｎｕtes)SｅctｉｏnADirecｔions: Inthｉｓsection,youwillheａr10ｓhｏｒｔcoｎvｅｒsatｉoｎs．Atｔｈｅｅndoｆeacｈconveｒsａｔiｏn，ａｑuestionwillbｅaｓkedabouｔwhatwassaid.Bｏththecｏnveｒsatiｏnandtｈequeｓｔionwillbespokｅｎonlyonce.Ａｆteｒeachｑuesｔiontheｒewillbeapause.Duringtｈｅpause,ｙouｍusｔrｅａdthｅｆourchｏicｅｓｍarkedA)，B)，C)andＤ)，anｄdecidｅｗhichiｓｔheｂeｓtaｎswｅｒ．TｈenｍaｒｋｔｈecｏrｒespondingleｔterｏｎtｈeＡnswerSheetwｉthasｉngleｌiｎethroｕghthｅcenｔer.Examｐｌｅ:?Yoｕwillheａr： Yoｕwｉllread:A)2hours.B）3hours.Ｃ)4hoｕrｓ.D)5ｈｏｕrs.Froｍtheｃonversationweｋnoｗthattｈetwｏｗｅｒｅtａlkiｎgａboutsomeworｋtheyｗillsｔartat9ｏ’clocｋinｔhemorningａnｄhavetofｉnｉｓhat2intｈｅaftｅｒnoon.Therefore,D)“5ｈours”isthecorｒectanswｅr.Yousｈouldchoｏse[D］oｎthｅAnｓwerSheetａndmarｋｉｔwｉthａsinglelinethroughｔｈｅcｅnｔer.SamｐｌeＡnswｅr［A][Ｂ][C］[Ｄ］1. A)Ｆurｎｉｓhedapａrtｍｅｎtｓwiｌｌｃｏstｍore. B)Theａpartmentcａｎbefｕrnisｈedeasily. C)Theapａrtmｅntｉsjustwhaｔthemanislookｉｎｇfｏr. D)Sheｃａnprovidetｈeｍanｗitｈtheapaｒｔmentｈeneeds.2．?Ａ）Mr.Ｊohnｓon’ｓｉdeasarｅnoｎsｅnse.?Ｂ)HeｑuiｔeagreeswiｔhMｒ.Jｏhnson’ｓｖiews.?C)Ｍr.Johnsonisgooｄａtexpressｉｎghiｓidｅas. D)Ｈesｈaresｔｈeｗｏman’sviewsonｓociａlwelｆare.3. Ａ)Ｓtudyinaquｉｅtplace.?B)Impｒovｅhergrａdesgraduａｌly. C）Cｈａnｇethecondiｔionsoｆｈeｒdorｍ.?D)Avoｉｄdistrａｃtｉonswｈilestuｄyiｎｇｉnherdoｒm.４. A)Ithasbeenputoｆf. B)Iｔhasｂeeｎcａｎcelｌeｄ. C)Itwiｌlｂehｅｌdinａdiｆferｅntｐlace.?D)Itwilｌbｅｒeschedｕlｅｄｔoａttｒacｔmｏｒeparticipants.５. A）ＪanetlｏｖeｓthebeauｔifuｌlａｎｄsｃａpｅofAusｔraliaverymuｃｈ. Ｂ)Janetisverｙmuｃｈiｎtereｓtｅdｉnarchiteｃｔure.?C）JanetadmirestheSydneｙOpｅraHouｓevｅｒymuch. D）Jaｎettｈｉnksit’sashamｅforanyｏｎenottｏｖisitAuｓtrａliａ.6. A)Itｉsbasedonaｌotofresｅaｒch.?B）Ｉtcａnbefinishｅdiｎaｆewweeks’tiｍe. C)Ithａsdｒａｗｎcriｔｉciｓmｆrｏmlotsofpｅople. D)Itfallsshｏrtofｈerｓuｐｅrvisor’ｓeｘpecｔaｔions.７.?A)Ｋarenｉsverｙfｏrgetfuｌ.?B)ＨeｋnowsKarenbｅtｔeｒnow.?Ｃ)Karenissuｒetｏｐasstheinteｒviｅｗ. Ｄ)ThewomanｓhouldｈａveｒｅmindedＫareneaｒlｉer.8. A)AskJｏｅｔoａｐｏlｏgizｅtothepｒｏfessｏrfｏrhｅｒ． Ｂ）Skiptheclaｓstoprｅparefortｈeeｘaｍ.?C）Teｌlthｅprofeｓsorｓhe’slostｈｅrvｏicｅ．?D)Attｅnｄtｈｅｌecturewｉｔhthｅmaｎ.9． A)Thｅmaｎwiｌlgｏiｎforbusiｎesｓrｉｇhｔaｆｔerhighscｈoｏl. B)Thｅwomaｎiｓｎｏｔｈappyｗitｈthemａn’sdeｃｉｓiｏｎ．?C)Themanｗaｎtsｔoｂeabｕsｉneｓsｍａｎaｇer． D)Tｈeｗomanｉswｏrkｉｎginakindergａrｔen.１０.?A)Ｔｈeystａyｃlｏseduntilｓumｍｅrcｏmes.?B)Theｙｃａtｅｒchｉeflｙtｏtourｉsts. Ｃ)Tｈeyarebuｓｙaｌltheyearrｏund． Ｄ)Theyprｏｖideqｕａlityserｖiｃetotheircusｔｏｍeｒs.ＳectｉonBDireｃtｉons： Iｎthissectioｎ,youｗillhear3sｈortpaｓｓagｅs.Ａｔｔhｅｅｎｄofｅachｐassagｅ,youｗillｈeａrsomequeｓtiｏnｓ.Boｔhｔhepaｓｓageandthequｅstionswillbespokｅnoｎlｙoncｅ.Aftｅｒyｏｕｈｅａraquesｔioｎ，yｏumｕstｃhoosethebｅstａｎsｗｅrfｒomｔhefourchoiｃesmarkｅdA),B),C)ａndD).TｈenmarｋtheｃｏrreｓponｄｉnｇｌｅtｔerontｈｅAnswerSheｅtｗiｔhaｓiｎglｅｌiｎｅtｈｒougｈtｈecentre.PassageＯneQuｅstｉons11ｔo1４aｒeｂasｅdonthepassageｙouhavejustheard.1１. Ａ)Classmaｔes．?B)Ｃolｌeagues． C)Ｂossaｎｄsｅcｒetaｒy. D）PＲreprｅｓｅntaｔiveanｄｃｌient.１2.?A)ＨefeｌthｉsasｓignmｅｎtwastｏugｈertｈａｎSｕe’ｓ.?Ｂ)Hｉscｌｉentscomｐlａiｎedaboｕthisservice.?C)Ｈethｏughttｈebｏsswasuｎfairtohiｍ． D)Hｉsｂosswaｓａlwａｙｓfindinｇｆaulｔwiｔhhiswork．13． A)Ｓheisｕnwilliｎｇtouｎderｔａkethem. B）Shecoｍplaｉnsabouｔｈｅrbａdlｕck． C)Shｅaｌwａyｓａccｅpｔstｈemcｈeｅｒfuｌｌy.?Ｄ)Shetakesthemｏn,thougｈｒelｕcｔａnｔｌy.14.?A)Sｕegotｐｒｏmｏｔed.?B)Johnhadtｏquitｈｉｓｊob. C)BｏthJohnandSueｇoｔaｒaise．?D)Ｓueｆａiledtocomplｅteherpｒojecｔ.PassageTwoQｕeｓtions１5tｏ1７ａreｂasｅdoｎthepaｓsagｅyoｕhavejusｔheaｒd．15．?A）Bｙgrｅetingeａcｈoｔhｅrveｒypoliｔeｌｙ． B)Ｂyeｘcｈaｎgｉngthｅirvieｗｓonpｕｂlicaｆｆairs．?C)Byｄiｓｐlａyingtｈｅiｒfeｅliｎgsanｄｅmotiｏns. Ｄ）Byaskinｇeacｈoｔherｓｏmｅpｅrsonａlquesｔions.1６. A）Refrainfrｏｍshoｗinｇhisfeeｌｉngｓ．?B)Expｒesshiｓopinioｎfranｋly．?C）Arguefierｃely. Ｄ)Ｙeｌlｌｏudly．17. A)Ｇetｔingｒichｑuicklｙ． B）Ｄistinguiｓhｉnｇoneｓelf． Ｃ)Respecｔingｉｎdividuａlrights. D)Doinｇcredittoｏne’ｓcoｍmｕnitｙ.PassａgeTｈreｅQuｅstｉons１８ｔｏ20arebasｅｄoｎthepassageｙｏｕhａvｅｊuｓｔheard.１8. A)Iftｈeydon’tｉnvｏlveaｎｙｒiｓks.?B)Iｆtｈeyproｄuｃｅpredictaｂlesｉdeeffｅｃts．?Ｃ)Wｈeｎtheurgenｔｎeeｄｆorthｅmａrises． D)Ｗｈｅｎtestｓｓhｏwthattheyarerｅｌaｔｉvelysaｆｅ.19.?Ａ)Ｂeｃａusethｅyａrenotaccｕsｔｏｍeｄｔｏiｔ.?Ｂ）Ｂｅcauｓetheyareｎotｐsychologicalｌyprｅparedｆorit.?C)Ｂecaｕｓetheiｒgeneｓdifferfromthosｅwhｏhaｖebeentesｔｅdforit.?D）Ｂecaｕsetｈeyaｒｅｌeｓssensitivetｏiｔthaｎthｏseｗｈoｈaｖeｂｅenteｓteｄforit.20. A）Theywillhａvetoｔａkeeveｒｌargｅｒdosｅs. Ｂ)Theywillbecｏmeｐhysicalｌｙimpａirｅd．?C）Ｔheｙwilｌsufferfromｍinｏrｄiｓcｏｍforｔ． D)Theywillexｐerieｎceａveｒypａｉnｆulproｃess.ＰartＩＩ?RｅａdingCompｒｅhenｓion?(35miｎutes)Ｄirectiｏｎs: Ｔhereａre4ｐａssａgｅsｉnthiｓpart．Ｅachpａｓｓagｅｉsfollｏwedbyｓｏmequestｉonsorunfｉnｉｓhｅdstatemenｔs.ＦoreachｏｆtｈeｍtｈeｒearefｏｕrcｈｏicesｍaｒkｅdA),Ｂ)，Ｃ)andD).YoushouｌddecideｏnthｅbesｔchoiceａnｄｍarktｈｅｃoｒrｅsｐｏndｉｎｇletterｏntheAnsｗｅｒＳheetｗitｈaｓinｇｌeliｎetｈroughthecentre.PａssａｇｅOｎeＱuesｔiｏns2１to25aｒeｂaｓｅｄoｎthefｏllｏwｉｎｇpassage. Ｉhａｄanexｐeriｅnceｓomeyearｓagowhichｔaｕｇhtｍeｓomethiｎgabｏuｔｔｈewaysinｗhicｈpeoplemakｅａbadｓitｕａtionworsｅbybｌａｍinｇtｈｅmｓelｖes.OneJaｎuaｒy,Ｉhａdtｏｏfficiateatｔwoｆuｎeralｓonsucceｓsivedayｓfortwoelderlyｗomeniｎmycommｕｎiｔｙ．Ｂothhａddiｅd“ｆuｌlofyears,”ａsｔｈeＢibｌｅwｏulｄsay;ｂothyｉeldｅdtoｔhenormalweaｒingoutoｆtheboｄyafteralongaｎdｆulｌｌife.Thｅirhomeｓhappeneｄtｏbeneａreaｃhｏthｅr,soＩpaidcｏndｏｌeｎcｅ（吊唁）cａｌlｓontheｔwofａmilｉesontheｓaｍeaｆteｒｎoon. Attheｆirsｔhomｅ，thesoｎoftｈedeceasｅd（已故旳）womaｎｓaｉｄｔome，“IfonlyIhaｄｓｅntmyｍoｔhｅrｔoＦloｒｉdaaｎdgｏttｅnherｏutｏfthiｓcoldandsnow，ｓhewｏｕldbealivｅtoｄaｙ.It’smyfａuｌttｈａtｓｈediｅd.”Attｈｅsecoｎdhoｍe，ｔｈesonofthｅｏtheｒdｅceaｓedｗomaｎsaid,“IfｏｎlyIｈadｎ’ｔiｎsiｓｔedonmymoｔheｒ’ｓｇｏinｇtoＦloridａ,shewouldｂealｉveｔoday.Thatlongairｐlaｎerｉde，tｈeaｂruptcｈangｅofclｉｍatｅ，wasmｏreｔｈanshecouldｔａkｅ.Iｔ’ｓｍｙｆaulttｈatｓｈe’sdｅad.”?Wheｎｔhingsdon’tturnoｕtaswｅｗouldlｉketheｍtｏ,itｉsveryｔeｍpｔiｎgtoａsｓｕmeｔhatｈadwｅｄonethｉngｓdｉｆfeｒenｔlｙ,thestorywouldhaｖeｈａdahａppierendinｇ．Priesｔsknowｔhataｎｙtｉmetherｅｉsａｄeａth，thesurvivorswｉllfeelguｉlty.Becauｓｅtｈecouｒsｅoｆactｉｏｎｔheytｏoｋtｕrnedoutbadly，tｈeybeｌｉeveｔhaｔthｅopｐositｅcｏurse–keepｉngMｏtherathome，ｐostｐoningtｈeｏpｅrａtiｏｎ–ｗouldhaveturneｄoutｂetｔeｒ．Aftｅrａｌl,howcouｌｄithａveturnedouｔanywｏrse？?Thereseemtoｂｅｔwoelemenｔsinｖolｖｅdiｎoｕrreａdinesstofｅｅlｇuｉlｔ．Ｔhefirstisｏurpreｓsiｎｇneedtoｂelｉevethattheｗorldmakessenｓe，thａｔtｈereiｓａcaｕseｆｏreveryeffeｃtaｎdaｒeasｏnｆｏrevｅｒｙthｉｎｇtｈａｔｈappeｎｓ．Thatlｅaｄｓustｏfindpatternsandcｏｎnectiｏnsbothwheｒetheyrｅalｌyexｉsｔandｗhｅｒetheｙeｘistonlｙinourｍinds. Tｈeseconｄeｌemenｔisthｅｎｏtionthａtwｅａreｔheｃaｕseｏfwhathaｐpens,especiallythebadｔｈｉngｓtｈathaｐpen.Ｉtseemstｏbeashortstｅpｆrｏmｂelieviｎgthaｔevｅryeventhasacaｕsｅtｏbelieｖingｔhａｔeverｙｄisasteｒisourfａult．Ｔｈerｏotｓoｆｔhｉsfｅｅlｉngmａylieｉnouｒchiｌdｈoｏd．Psｙcholoｇiｓtsｓpeakoftheiｎｆａntilｅｍythofoｍnipoteｎce(萬能).Aｂaｂyｃomｅsｔothinｋthattheｗorｌdeｘｉｓtstomeethisｎeeds，andtｈathemａkesevｅｒythiｎghappｅnｉnit.Ｈewａkesupｉntｈemｏrningaｎdsumｍonsｔheｒｅstｏfｔhewｏrldtｏitstaｓks.Hecriｅｓ,aｎdsomeonｅcomｅstoａtｔenｄｔohiｍ.Ｗｈenheishungrｙ,pｅoplｅｆeedhiｍ,anｄwhenｈeisｗet,peoｐlechangｅhim.Ｖeryｏfｔeｎ,ｗeｄonoｔcompleｔelyoｕtgrｏwｔhatｉnfａntilｅnotiｏnthatｏｕrwishesｃａuｓeｔｈｉngstohappeｎ．2１.?Wｈatｉsｓａidａboｕｔｔhetｗodeceasedeｌｄerlｙwoｍen? A)Thｅylｉｖeｄouｔaｎaｔurallife． B)Ｔheydiedofｅｘhaｕstｉonafteｒthelongplａnerｉｄe.?Ｃ）Tｈｅyweｒｅn’taccusｔomeｄｔｏthecｈangeinｗeather.?D)Theydiedduetolackofcaｒebyfaｍilymeｍbｅrs.22. Thｅａutｈorｈadtoconductthetwｏwomｅn’sｆuｎeralsproｂablｙｂecaｕse________. A)ｈｅｗantedtoｃoｎｓｏｌethetｗofamｉlies?Ｂ)hｅwaｓanoｆficialｆrｏmthecommunｉty?C)hehadgreatsympaｔｈｙfoｒtｈedeceaｓeｄ D)hewａspriｅstofｔｈelocalchurch23. Peｏplｅfeeｌguiｌtyｆortheｄeathsoｆtheirloｖedonesｂecauｓｅ_＿__＿_＿_. Ａ）tｈeycouldn’ｔfｉndabeｔｔeｒwａyｔoｅxｐresｓｔhｅｉrgrief B）thｅｙbelｉevｅthａtthｅywerｅresｐｏnsｉｂle C)thｅyhaｄneglｅctedthenaturalcｏurseoｆevｅnｔs Ｄ）ｔhｅｙdidn’tknoｗthingsoftenｔｕrnｏuｔintｈeopｐosｉtediｒecｔiｏn２４.?Inthecｏntextｏfthepaｓsage,“...thewｏrldｍakｅｓｓeｎｓｅ”（Ｌiｎe２,Paｒa,4)ｐroｂａｂlｙmeansthaｔ_＿______.?Ａ)ｅverｙthinginｔheworlｄisｐreｄetｅrmined?B)ｔhewoｒldcaｎbeｉnterpｒｅtedindifferｅｎtwayｓ?Ｃ)ｔhｅre’ｓaｎexplａnａtｉonforevｅｒｙthingiｎtｈeworｌd?D)wｅｈaｖetoｂｅｓensibleinordeｒtｏuｎdｅrstaｎdtheｗｏrlｄ25. Pｅｏｐlehａｖebeeｎmadetｏbelｉｅvｅｓinｃeinfａncyｔhａｔ___＿＿__＿．?A)evｅryboｄyisａttheｉrcommanｄ B）lｉfeａｎddeaｔhisaｎunsolvedmyｓtery?C)evｅｒｙｓｔoryｓhoulｄｈaｖeahaｐpyendｉng D)theirwiｓhesaｒethecauｓeofeｖeryｔhｉngｔhatｈａｐpｅnsPaｓsａｇeTwoQueｓtions2６to３0aｒｅbａsｅdoｎthefollowｉnｇpassage. FruｓtratｅdｗｉthdｅlaysinSａcｒamento,ＢayAreaofficｉalssaｉdThｕrsｄaｙtheyplannedtotakeｍatteｒsｉntothｅｉroｗnhaｎdstoｒｅguｌatetｈｅreｇiｏｎ’sgroｗingpｉleofeｌectronictrａsh.?ＡSanＪｏsｅcoｕnｃｉｌｗｏｍanandａSaｎＦrａnciscoｓupｅｒviｓorsａｉdthｅｙwoulｄproposｅlｏcalｉｎｉtiaｔiveｓaimedatcontrolｌinｇelectronicwasｔeiｆｔheＣａliforｎialaｗ-makingbｏｄyfailｓtoactonｔｗｏbilｌsstａｌlediｎthｅＡssemｂlｙ.TｈeyaｒeaｍonｇagrowinｇnumｂerofＣａliｆorniacitｉeｓandｃoｕntiesthaｔhaveexｐｒessedthesameintentｉｏn.?Eｎviroｎmeｎtaｌistｓaｎdｌocaｌgovernmｅnｔsａrｅｉncｒeａsｉnｇｌyｃoncernedaｂｏutthetoxiｃhａｚardpoｓeｄｂyoｌdeｌectｒonicdｅvicesaｎｄthecosｔofsafelyreｃycｌｉngthosepｒｏduｃts.Anestiｍａted6ｍillｉoｎtｅleｖisiｏnsaｎdcompuｔersareｓｔockeｄｉｎCaliforniahomeｓ,andanaddiｔiｏnａl6,00０to7,000coｍｐuteｒsbecomｅoｕtｄatｅdｅｖeｒｙdａy.Tｈemacｈiｎeｓcoｎtaiｎhighｌevｅlsofleadandｏtherhａzardoussubｓtaｎcｅｓ，ａｎdａｒｅaｌｒeａｄyｂａｎnｅｄfｒｏmCaｌifoｒnialandfｉlls(垃圾填埋場）.?ＬegiｓlatiｏnbySeｎaｔorBｙroｎSherwｏuｌdｒeｑuireconsｕmeｒstopaｙareｃyclｉngfeeoｆｕptｏ$30oneverｙneｗｍachｉnecｏnｔaｉningacathodｅ(陰極)raytube．Usedinａlmostaｌlvｉdｅｏmｏｎitorsａndｔelｅｖisｉoｎs,ｔｈｏｓedeｖicescontaｉnfourｔoeightpoｕnｄsoflｅaｄeａch.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettiｎguprｅcyclingpｒograms,prｏvidiｎggrantsｔonoｎ-profｉtagenciesｔhatreｕsethetubeｓaｎdrｅwaｒdingmaｎufaｃtuｒeｒｓthaｔenｃouragｅrecｙcling.?AｓｅparａtｅbiｌlbyLosAngｅles－ａrｅaSeｎａtorGlorｉａＲｏmerowouldｒｅｑuirehiｇh-techmanufacｔuｒerｓtｏdｅvｅlopprｏgramsｔｏｒｅcyｃlｅｓo－ｃallｅde-waｓte. Ifpaｓｓed,tｈemeａsｕreswoulｄpuｔCaliforｎiaａｔｔhefｏrefrｏntｏfnationａleffortstomａnagｅtｈｅreｆuｓeoftｈｅeｌeｃtrｏnicａge.?Ｂｕｔhigh－teｃｈgｒoｕps,ｉｎclｕdinｇtheＳilicｏｎＶaｌleyManuｆａctｕrｉngＧroupａndtheAmｅriｃanElｅctｒonicsAssociatiｏn，oｐposｅtheｍeaｓures，arｇｕiｎgthaｔfeｅsｏfupto＄３0willdriveｃonsumerstooｎｌｉne，out-ｏf-stａteｒetailｅrs.?“Whatreallyｎeedstooccｕriｓcoｎｓuｍeredｕcａtion.Mｏsｔconsｕｍersareuｎaｗaｒeｔｈeｙ’renｏtsuppｏseｄtopuｔｅrｓｉntheｔrash,”saｉdRoxannｅGｏulｄ，vicｅｐresidentofgｏverｎmeｎtｒelatiｏnsfortheeleｃtronicｓａsｓocｉａtｉｏn．?Ｃomｐuｔerrｅcｙcｌingｓｈoulｄbｅalocaｌeffｏrｔaｎdpａrtofrｅsｉdentialwasｔｅｃollectｉonpｒograms,sｈeadｄed. Ｒｅcｙｃｌinｇeｌｅctｒonicｗａｓtｅisadangerouｓandｓpecialｉｚeｄmatter,ａndenvironmentalｉstsmainｔａinthｅstaｔeｍｕsｔsupportrecyclingeffｏrtsandｅnsｕｒｅthaｔｔhejｏbｉsn’tcontraｃtedtｏuｎscrｕｐulｏus（毫無顧忌旳)junkdeａlerｓwhoseｎdｔhetoxicpaｒtsoｖerseas.?“Thegｒaｖeyａrdoftheｈigh-techrｅvolutionｉseｎdinｇｕpiｎrｕｒａlChiｎa,”ｓaidTedSｍitｈ,dｉrｅctorｏfthｅSiｌiconValleyＴoｘiｃsCoalｉｔiｏn.HisgroupispｕｓhingｆorａnａmeｎｄmenｔｔoSｈｅｒ’sbilｌthatwｏuldｐreveｎtthｅｅxｐortｏｆe-wastｅ.2６. WhａtstｅpweｒeBａyAreaoｆficialｓｇoingtotakｅregａrdiｎge-ｗastｅｄｉｓｐoｓａl？?Ａ）Eｘerｔｐressureonｍanufacｔurｅｒsｏfelectronｉcｄｅviｃeｓ. B）Ｌａｙｄoｗｎrｅｌｅvantloｃaｌregulａtionsthｅmselveｓ． C)LｏｂｂｙthelawmakerｓｏftheCａlifornｉaAssembｌy．?D）Rallｙｓuppｏrtｔopａｓstｈestallｅdｂillｓ.２7．?TheｔwobｉllsstalledｉnｔｈｅCａlifｏrｎiａAssｅｍblｙboｔhconcern_＿＿＿____． A)ｒegulatiｏnsｏnduｍｐinｇhａzａrdouｓsｕbｓtａncｅsintolaｎdfills?B）thｅsaleofｕsedelecｔroｎｉcdeｖicestofoｒeiｇncｏuntｒies C)thefuｎdingoflocalｉnitiativｅstｏreｕseeｌeｃｔｒonｉctraｓh?D)tｈeｒeproｃｅssingoftｈehugeａｍoｕntｓoｆeｌeｃtronicｗａｓteiｎthｅstate28．?Cｏｎsuｍeｒsarenoｔｓｕｐｐｏｓｅdtoｔhrowusedｃomputerｓinｔhetｒashｂｅcauｓe____＿_＿_. A)theyconｔainlarｇeamountsofharｍfuｌsuｂstａｎceｓ B)thiｓｉsbaｎnｅdbytheCeｒnmenｔ Ｃ)ｓomepａrｔsｍａｙｂerecｙcledfｏｒusｅelｓewhｅre Ｄ)ｕnsｃrupｕloｕsdealｅrswillrｅtriｅｖethemforprofit2９.?High-ｔeｃhgｒｏｕpsｂeｌievethatifanextrａ＄30ischａrgeｄｏnｅveryTVｏrcｏmｐuterｐurｃhaseｄiｎCalｉfoｒnｉa,ｃonsuｍｅrｓwｉll_____＿_. A）abandonｏnlineshｏppｉng B)buyｔhemfromotheｒsｔatｅs C）ｓtroｎglyproｔestａｇaｉnｓｔsｕcｈachargｅ D）hesitatetoupｇｒａdｅtheirｃomｐuters3０. WelｅarnfromthｅpａssagethatｍucｈofCalｉforniａ’ｓｅlｅctｒoｎiｃwastehasｂeｅｎ_____＿_.?A)cｏllecｔｅdbｙｎon－profitagenciｅs?B)dumpeｄｉnｔolocaｌlanｄfｉllｓ C)expｏｒtedｔoｆoreigｎcountｒies Ｄ)recｙcleｄbycｏmputermａnufａctuｒeｒｓPasｓaｇeThrｅeQuestｉons31tｏ35arｅbasedｏnthefollowiｎgpａｓsage， Throughouttheｎatｉｏｎ’ｓmｏrethａｎ1５,０00schｏoldｉsｔｒiｃtｓ,ｗｉｄelydiｆfｅrｉngappｒoaｃhestotｅaｃhｉｎgsciｅnceａnｄmａthhaveemeｒgｅd.Thoughthｅｒecanbeｓｔｒengtｈindｉｖeｒsiｔy,ａneｗｉｎteｒnationalａｎａlｙsｉｓｓｕggｅststhａtthisvarｉabilitｙhasｉｎsｔeadconｔriｂutedｔoｌackluster（平淡旳）ａcｈiｅｖementｓcoｒesbyＵ.Ｓ.chｉldrenrｅｌaｔivetｏthｅirｐeeｒsｉnotheｒdｅvｅlｏpedcountrｉes． Inｄeed,conｃｌｕdesWilliamH.SchmidｔoｆMichｉgａnSｔatｅUnｉｖersｉｔy,wholｅdthｅnewanalysis,“ｎosｉnglｅinteｌｌectuａｌｌycoheｒeｎｔvｉsiondomｉnatesU.S．eduｃationａｌpractｉceinmａthｏrｓcieｎce.’’Theｒｅason,hesaid,“isbecauseｔheｓｙｓｔｅmisｄeeplｙaｎdｆundamenｔallyflａwed．” Thenewaｎalysis，reｌｅasedthｉsｗeekbyｔheNａtionalScienceFounｄationinＡrliｎｇton，?NotoｎlydoapproaｃhestoteachingsｃienceandmａthvarｙamｏｎgｉｎｄiｖｉduaｌU.Ｓ.communitｉes,ｔhereporｔfiｎｄs，buｔthｅreaｐpeaｒsｔｏbelittｌesｔrateｇicfoｃuswｉthinascｈooldｉstrict’sｃｕrricula,itstextｂooｋs,orｉtsteacheｒs’actiｖiｔies.Ｔhiｓcontrａstsshａrpｌｙwiｔhｔhecoordiｎatednａtionａｌprogrａmsofmoｓtothｅrcountｒｉes.?Onａｖｅrage，Ｕ．S.stｕｄentsstudymｏｒetopiｃsｗithinsｃiｅｎceaｎdmathｔhanthｅirinternatioｎａlｃounｔerｐａrtsｄo.Tｈiscreatesaneｄucａtiｏnaｌenviroｎmentｔｈat“isamｉｌeｗideandaninchdｅeｐ,”Scｈmidtｎｏtes.?Foriｎstance,eigｈthgｒadersintheUnitedＳｔatescovｅｒａｂoｕt3３topicｓｉnmathversｕsｊuｓt19inＪapan.Aｍｏｎgscieｎcecoｕrses，thｅinterｎａｔionalgaｐisevenwiｄer.U.S.curriculafoｒtｈiｓａgelevelrｅsemｂｌethoseofasmallgroupofcｏuntriesinclｕdiｎgAuｓtrａlia,Thailand,Icｅｌanｄ,aｎdBuｌgaria.SchmidtasksｗheｔheｒtheＵnｉtedSｔatｅｓwanｔstoｂｅclasｓｅdwiｔhthesｅnａtｉoｎs，whoｓeedｕcationalｓysteｍｓ“shaｒeoｕrpatteｒｎoｆspｌinｔeｒed(支離破碎旳)visｉonｓ”butwｈｉｃｈａreｎｏteconoｍiｃleａders.?Thenewｒeport“cｏuldｎ’tcomｅatabetterｔime,”saｙsＧeraldWｈeeler，eｘｅcutivedirectｏrofｔhｅNaｔionalScienceTｅacｈersAssociａtiｏniｎArlington．“ThｅｎewNationalＳcieｎｃeＥducationＳｔaｎｄardspｒovｉdethatfｏcｕｓedvisioｎ,”iｎcludingtheｃaｌl“tｏdoless，ｂutinｇrｅaterdeｐtｈ.” Implｅmeｎtingtｈeｎewsciencｅstandardｓａnｄthｅｉrｍathcounteｒｐａｒtｓwiｌlbeｔhecｈａllengｅ,heaｎdＳcｈmiｄtａgｒee，beｃauｓeｔhedecｅntｒaｌｉzedrｅsponsｉbiｌityfｏreｄucatiｏｎintheUｎiteｄSｔatesｒeqｕｉresｔhatａnyreｆｏrｍsbｅｔailoredanｄinstiｔｕtedｏｎmuｎityatatiｍe.?Ｉnfact,Schmｉdｔａrgｕｅs,reｆormssuｃhasthｅseｐrｏpｏsednatioｎalstaｎdards“faceaｎalmosｔimpossibletask，becauseevenｔhoughtheyareintellectｕａｌlｙcohｅrent，eaｃhbeｃoｍｅｓonlyonｅmｏreｖoiｃeinthebabble(嘈雜聲)．”3１. Ａcｃordingtotｈepassaｇe,tｈeteacｈｉngoｆscｉenceanｄmaｔｈinAｍeriｃａis＿_______．?Ａ)foｃusedontapｐｉｎgstｕdｅｎtｓ’poｔentiaｌ?B）characteｒizedbｙitｓdｉvｅrｓｉｔy?C)ｌoｓiｎｇiｔsvｉtalｉtygrａduallｙ D）gｏinｇｄownhillinrecenｔyｅars3２.?TｈeｆundamentａlｆlａwofAｍericansｃhooｌeducaｔionisｔｈａt__＿__＿＿_.?Ａ)itlａckｓacoordiｎａｔｅｄnationalprｏｇｒａm B)itsｅtsａverｙlowaｃadｅｍicsｔａndardforsｔudents Ｃ)itｒeliesheａvilyontheiｎitiａtiveoｆindiｖiduａｌｔｅachｅrs?D)itattacheｓtoomuｃｈiｍpoｒtaｎceｔoｉntensｉvesｔudyofsｃhoolsubjectｓ3３. BysayingthａtｔｈｅU.S.educationaｌｅnvironmenｔis“amilewｉdeａndａninchｄeep”（Ｌine2,Paｒａ.５)，tｈeauthｏrｍeansU.S.educationalpractice＿____＿＿_． A)lａysstressｏｎqualiｔyattheexpｅnseoｆｑuantity B）oｆferｓaneｎｖｉrｏnｍeｎtforcomprｅｈｅnｓiveeｄucａｔion C）encouraｇeslearningｂothiｎdepｔhａndiｎscoｐe?Ｄ)scｒaｔchesthｅsurfaceofａwiｄerangｅｏｆｔopics３4．?TheｎewNationａｌＳciｅｎcｅEｄucaｔioｎStandaｒｄsaregoｏdnewsｉnｔhattheｙwｉll＿____＿__． A)prｏvidｅdepｔhtoscｈｏolｓｃienceeducatiｏｎ?B)solvemｏstｏfｔhｅprｏｂlｅｍｓｉnsｃhoolｔeaching?Ｃ）beablｅｔｏｍeeｔthedemaｎdsofｔmunｉty Ｄ)ｑuicklydomiｎateU.Ｓ.edｕcationaｌｐｒａｃtiｃe35．?Puttingthenewｓcienceaｎdｍathsｔandardsｉntｏprａctiｃeｗillproveｄifｆicultbecause____＿___．?A)ｔhereｉsaｌwａｙｓｃｏntrｏｖｅrsｙiｎｅｄuｃａｔioｎaｌcirclｅs?B)notenougheduｃatoｒsｈavｅreａlizedthenｅｃeｓsｉtyfoｒdoiｎgｓo C)schooldiｓtrictsａｒeｒｅspｏnsiｂleｆｏrmakingｔｈeiroｗnｄｅcisions D)manyｓｃhooｌteaｃheｒsｃhaｌlenｇeｔheacceptabilｉtyofｔheｓｅｓtandardｓPａssaｇeＦoｕrQuesｔｉoｎs36to40areｂａsedontheｆolloｗｉngpａssage.?“I’venｅvｅｒmetahumanwortｈｃloninｇ，”sａｙscloｎiｎｇｅxｐertMaｒkWesthusinfroｍhislabatTeｘａs Westhuｓｉn’sexpｅｒiencｅwithclonｉngａniｍaｌsleaveｓhimupｓetbyａlｌthiｓｔalkｏｆhumaｎｃlｏniｎg．InｔhreｅyearsofworkontｈeMissｙproｊect,usingｈundrｅｄｓupｏnhｕndredsofdog’ｓegｇs,ｔheA＆Mｔｅamhasproduｃedｏｎｌyaｄoｚenｏrsoembryoｓ(胚胎)ｃａrryiｎｇMｉssy’sDNA.Noneｈavesｕｒvｉvedｔheｔｒansｆｅrtoasurrogate(代孕旳)ｍother.Theｗａsｔagｅofeｇgsandthｅmanyｓpontaneouｓlyａbｏrtｅｄｆetuｓes(胎)mａｙｂeａcceptableｗｈenyoｕ’redｅalinｇwｉthcａtsorbulls，heaｒgues,butnotwｉｔｈｈｕmａns.“Clｏningisｉncreｄiｂlyineffiｃiｅnt，ａｎdalsｏdangerouｓ，”ｈesays.?Evensｏ,ｄogclｏnｉｎgmerciａｌopportunity,ｗithaｎｉcereseａrcｈpａyoff．EvｅrｓｉncｅＤoｌlｙthesheｅｐwａｓclonｅdｉn1997,Westhｕsiｎ’spｈoneｈasbｅenrinｇｉngwithpｅoplecaｌliｎginhopesofdｕpｌicaｔiｎgtheｉｒcatｓandｄoｇs，cａttleandhorｓes．“Aｌｏtofｐeopleｗaｎｔｔoclｏnepets，ｅspeciallｙifｔhｅｐricｅisright,”sayｓＷｅsthuｓｉn.CoｓtisnooｂstａcleforMissy’smysterｉｏｕsbilｌｉonaireowner；he’ｓputup$3.７mｉlｌionsoｆaｒtofuｎdA&M’ｓresｅaｒch． Coｎtｒarytoｓomemediaｒeports,Misｓyisnｏｔｄead.TheoｗｎeｒwａnｔsatwintocarrｙｏｎMissy’sfinｅqｕaｌitiｅｓaftｅrｓheｄoｅｓdie.Thｅprotｏtypｅis，ｂyallaccounts，athletｉc,ｇood-nａturｅdanｄｓuｐersｍaｒt.Miｓｓｙ’smastｅrdoｅsnotｅｘpeｃtaｎeｘactcoｐyofher.Hｅｋnｏwｓheｒclｏnｅmaynoｔhaveheｒtemperａmｅnt.Inastａtｅmｅｎtofpuｒposｅ,Misｓy’ｓownｅrａｎdｔheA&Ｍteａmsaythｅyare“ｂothlookinｇｆorwaｒdtｏsｔuｄｙingtｈewａｙstｈatｈercloｎesｄifｆｅrｆｒoｍMｉssｙ．”?Bｅsidesｃloningaｇreatdoｇ,tｈeｐrｏjectｍaycoｎｔｒｉbuteinsightiｎtｏthｅoldquestionofｎａｔurevs.nurturｅ.Itｃoｕldａlsoｌeａdｔotheｃloningｏfｓｐeｃiaｌresｃueｄoｇｓaｎｄmanyｅｎｄaｎｇerｅｄaｎimａls．?Ｈoｗever,Ｗesｔｈuｓinｉｓcautiｏｕｓabouｔｈiswork.Ｈeｋｎowsｔhatevｅnifhegetｓaｄogｐrｅｇnanｔ,theoffsｐring，sｈouldthｅysurvｉｖe,wiｌlｆａｃethepｒoblemsｓhｏwnatbirthbyｏｔｈｅrcｌｏneｄanｉmals:abnorｍaliｔieｓliｋeｉｍmaturｅlｕngsaｎdhearｔaｎdweiｇhtprｏblｅms.“Whywoulｄyｏｕｅveｒwanｔtｏｃlonｅhumans,”Weｓｔhｕsinａsks,“whenwｅ’rｅｎoｔevenclｏｓetogｅtｔiｎgitworkedoutinａnimａlsyet?”３6.?By“stupidenｄeavｏr”(Liｎe2，Para.1),Weｓｔhuｓｉnmｅanstｏsａytｈat＿__＿＿_＿＿.?Ａ)animalclｏnｉnｇisnotworthtｈeeffｏｒｔatalｌ B)ａnimalｃlｏningiｓａbｓoｌuｔelyiｍｐractical C)humanclｏniｎｇshouｌdbedoneｓelectiｖely?D）hｕmancloningｉsａfoolishundｅrtaｋｉng３７. WhatdｏesthｅfｉrstparaｇrapｈtelluｓabouｔWestｈusin’sdogｃlｏniｎgpｒｏｊｅct? A)Itssｕccｅssiｓaｌreadｙinsight.?B)Itsｏuｔｃoｍeremainsuncertaｉn.?Ｃ）Itisdｏｏmｅｄtouttｅrfａiｌure．?D)Itisｐroｇressingsmｏothlｙ.3８.?BycloｎinｇMiｓsy,MarkＷｅｓthusiｎhｏpesto________.?Ａ）stｕdyｔhepossibilityｏｆcloningｈuｍａns?B)searｃｈfｏrwａystomodifｙitsteｍpeｒａment?C）eｘａmineｔhereprodｕｃtｉvesystemoｆthedogspｅcies Ｄ)findｏutthｅｄiｆferencesbetweenMissyａｎditsｃloneｓ39．?Welｅarnfrｏmtheｐａssageｔhａtａnｉmalcｌｏneｓareliｋeｌytoｈavｅ＿__＿__＿＿．?A)abadtemper B)imｍｕｎｅdeｆiciｅnｃｙ C)ｄefeｃｔiveorgaｎs D）ａｎabnｏｒｍaｌshapｅ40. Itｃａnbeseｅntｈatpreｓentｃlonｉnｇtechnｉques_______＿．?A)stilｌｈａｖeaｌongｗａyｔogobefoｒｅｒeaｃhingmａturity?B)ｈavebｅenwidelｙuｓediｎsavingendangereｄspecies?C）provideiｎsigｈtinｔotｈequestiｏnofｎａtuｒｅvs.nuｒture?Ｄ)hａvepｒoｖedquiteadequateforthecｌoningofhumanｓParｔIII? Vｏcａbulaｒｙ （２０minuｔｅs)Direｃｔｉons:?Thereaｒe3０iｎcoｍplｅteｓentencesinthｉspart.ForeacｈsｅntencethｅrearefourchoｉceｓmａｒkeｄA),Ｂ）,Ｃ)andＤ).ChooｓethｅOＮEanswerthatｂeｓｔｃomｐleteｓtheseｎtｅnce．ＴｈenmａｒkｔｈecorｒespｏndinｇletｔerｏntｈeAnsｗerSheｅtwiｔhasingｌeｌｉnｅthrｏｕgｈｔhecenｔｒe.４1.?Mｙgrandfaｔｈeｒ，ａreｔiｒｅdworｋer,oｆten________thepaｓtwｉtｈafeeliｎgoflｏnginｇａndreｓpect.?A）coｎsiｄers?Ｃ)contrives?Ｂ)cｏntｅmpｌates D)contaｃts42.?Mｅdicalstudeｎｔｓaｒeadｖiｓedthaｔthｅwｅariｎgofawhiteｃoaｔ___＿＿__＿theaｃceｐｔancｅofaprofessionａｌｃodｅofconductexpecteｄofthemedｉcalｐrｏfｅｓsion. A）sｕppｌemenｔs C)ｓiｇnｉfies?B）simｕlates?D）sｗears43.?Thedｏｃtｏrs_＿______thｅｎewlyａpprｏｖedｄrｕgintothepatiｅntwheｎhewａscｒｉticallyill.?Ａ)inｊeｃｔed C）proｊeｃted B)ｅjecｔed D)subjeｃted44.?Apaｒtfroｍphilosophicaｌanｄlegalreaｓonsforrｅspectinｇpatienｔs’wishｅs,thereａrｅsｅveraｌｐｒactｉcａlreasonswhydｏｃtorsｓhouｌｄ＿_______toinvolvepatientsiｎtｈｅirｏｗnmeｄicａlcaredecisiｏｎｓ. A)ｅnforcｅ?C)endｅavor?B)eｎdow D)enhance45. Thisiｓａlonｇ_＿____＿_–roughly13miｌｅsｄｏwnabｅauｔifulvａllｅytothｅlittlechurchbelｏw． A)teｒｒaｉn?C)degｅneration?B）deｓcｅnｔ?Ｄ）tuｍｂle4６.?Shｅwａsdeeply_＿______bytｈeamｏｕntofcrｉtｉcｉsｍherplayreceived.?Ａ)ｄeported?C)ｉnvolvｅd?B)depｒivｅd D）fruｓtrateｄ47. Sｏmescｉentistｓaredubiousｏｆthecｌaimtｈaｔorｇａｎｉsｍs________withagｅasanｉnevitａbleｏｕtcｏmeoｆliving． A）dｅｐｒeｓs C)ｄeterioｒatｅ B)deｆａulｔ D)degrａde48． Manymanufａcturersweｒｅacｃusedｏfcoｎcentrａｔingtｏoｈeavｉｌyoncostreductｉon,oftｅnatｔｈe＿_＿_____ofｔhequalityoｆthｅirproductｓ.?A)eｘpenｓe C)eｘpａnsｉｏn?B)eｘpｏsuｒe D）ｅｘpeｃtation49. Ｏnewiｔnesｓ＿__＿＿__＿thathe’dseeｎtｈesｕspeｃｔruｎｏutｏfthebａnkafｔerｉｔｈadbｅenrobｂeｄ. A)ｃonvictｅd?C)retorteｄ?B）confoｒｍed Ｄ）testifiｅd50.?NoｔhiｎｇＨeｌeｎｓaysｉsever__＿＿__＿＿．Shealｗaｙｓthｉnksｃａrefuｌｌybeｆoreｓhespｅaｋｓ.?A）simultaneouｓ?C)spoｎtanｅous?B)ｈomogenｏus D)rigorous51． Ｓｈegave____＿＿＿_dirｅcｔionsaboutｔhewaytheruｇsｈouldbeｃleaned. A)eｘplicit C)transient B)ｂrｉsk D)ｏｐaque52.?Iｔtoｏｋaｌotofiｍaginａtiontｏcomｅupwｉthsucｈａ(n）＿_＿＿___＿plan. A)iｎherｅnt C)vigｏrouｓ Ｂ）inｇeniｏｕs?D)exotic５3. A＿__＿___＿officｉalｉsoneｗhoiｓｉrresｐoｎsiｂlｅiｎｈｉswｏｒk. A)tｉmiｄ?C)ｓuspiciouｓ?Ｂ)tedious D)slaｃｋ54. Mostmathematicianstrustｔheiｒ_＿＿____＿iｎsolviｎgｐｒoblｅmsandｒeａdｉlyadmｉttheywoｕldnｏｔbｅabletofunctionｗithoｕtｉｔ.?Ａ)coｎception C)intuｉtｉoｎ?B）peｒｃeption D）cognｉtiｏn55.?Hehaｄaｎaｌmｏsｔｉｒreｓistible______＿＿totａlkｔoｔhecｒｏwdwｈenhｅentｅreｄＨyｄｅParｋ.?A)impuｌse?C)stiｍulatｉon B)instｉｎｃt?D)surｇe56．?Eｎｃoｕｒaｇedbytheirculturetovoicetheiropiｎｉonｓfｒｅely,theCanadiansａrenotaｆraiｄtｏgoaｇａinstｔｈegroup_＿______,aｎdwillargｕｅｔｈeirｖiｅwpｏintseｎthｕsｉastｉcallｙ,thoughraｒｅｌｙaｇｇressiｖelｙ. A)consent?C)coｎseｎsus?Ｂ)conscienｃe?Ｄ)cｏｎscioｕsnesｓ57.?Hestｉｌl＿___＿__＿themｅｍoryofｈisｃarｅfreechildhoodsｐentiｎthaｔsmallwoodｅnhouseofhiｓgrａndpareｎｔｓ’. Ａ)nourｉshes C)fancｉes?B)chｅｒiｓhｅｓ?D)ｓcans５８. Sheexpressedｈｅｒstｒｏｎgｄeｔeｒmｉnationtｈａｔｎｏthinｇcoｕld____＿___hertogivｅuphｅrcareerasateachｅr. A）induｃe?C)ｒeduce?Ｂ)deduce D）ａttrａct59． Thｅmicrosｃoｐeandｔｅｌｅsｃope，withtheiｒcaｐacitytｏenlaｒｇe,isｏlaｔeａndprｏｂe,demonstraｔｅhowdetaｉｌｓcaｎｂe＿_＿_____ａndsｅpａｒatｅdｆromｔｈｅｗhole. 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