河北省邯鄲市大名縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto2、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro3、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since4、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff5、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink6、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback7、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim8、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly9、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup10、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項.Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(國界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(無論什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意識到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:HowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?B:___________________________________________.13、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.14、feelexcited_______________________________________15、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.16、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.18、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者是一名護士，她在醫院遇到了一家來醫院取暖的人，護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當一家人出現的時候，作者感覺不高興，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使。可推知我們應該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。19、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.20、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife五、補全對話（10分）21、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你遠在英國的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《紅樓夢》ADreamofRedMansions《三國演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargins《西游記》JourneytotheWest注意：詞數不少于80，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續借即可。考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網上續借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達錯誤，應為takea/themetro。根據“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉一圈。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書。考查現在完成時及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時間點，for表示一段時間，for+一段時間；根據“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動作發生在過去，持續了一段時間，時態為現在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；borrow對應的持續性動詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我剛剛讀了一則關于太空發現的新聞。考查特殊疑問句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好嗎；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，為錯誤表達。根據“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我剛剛讀到一則關于太空發現的新聞。）可知此處是問“在干什么”，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它。考查動詞短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生是怎樣教他的學生新單詞的？——他經常用新單詞編有趣的故事。考查動詞短語。looksup查閱；staysup熬夜；makesup編造；putsup張貼。根據“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新詞編有趣的故事。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內的，應用介詞in，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院做志愿者的一段難忘的經歷，她克服艱苦的生活條件，給孩子們上課，幫他們打掃衛生，并且意識到了做父母的不易，她為自己感到驕傲。【1題詳解】句意：那是一段難忘的經歷。experience經驗，經歷；decision決定；vacation假期。根據“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者是一段難忘的經歷。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我對我們可能遇到的生活條件的問題感到擔憂。excited興奮的；worried擔憂的；interested有趣的。根據“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很貧窮，所以她對生活條件很擔憂。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們3個女孩不得不擠在很小的房間里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty臟的。根據“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房間很小。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：并且那里也沒有足夠的水，我們必須日復一日的節約。food食物；water水；money錢。根據“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不夠。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：盡管我們生活條件很艱苦，但我們還是做了很多事情來幫助那里的孩子，比如教學和打掃衛生。But但是；Because因為；Though盡管。根據“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知該句為讓步狀語從句，用though引導。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：那一點也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的。根據“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：無論我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡覺。根據“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭鬧。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一會兒我就會因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲勞。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired疲勞的。根據“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛讓人感覺疲勞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當我們要離開的時候，一個5歲的女孩把她的玩具熊給了我。leave離開；start開始；turn轉變。結合上下文，此處是作者要離開了，女孩送給作者禮物。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：看到她微笑的臉龐和干凈的孤兒院，我們為自己驕傲。her她，賓格或形代；it它；ourselves我們自己。根據“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者，她對她們自己的工作成果感到驕傲。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、【解析】I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我/我們吃月餅（賞月）來慶祝中秋節”。句子用一般現在時，主語是I/we，謂語動詞用原形celebrate，賓語是theMid-AutumnFestival，通過吃月餅/賞月：byeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。故填I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。13、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請把書放在這些架子上。根據“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復數；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數名詞，復數形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。14、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應表達為“當孩子們在看籃球比賽時感到很興奮”。此句為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，從句時態為過去進行時。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.15、tookup【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你把桌子挪開了？——因為它占了房子里太多的空間。takeup“占去”，結合問句中的“did”可知答句是一般過去時，動詞take應用過去式took，故填tookup。16、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“籌集資金的最好辦法是賣花”，時態是一般現在時。thebestway“最好的辦法”；raisemoney“籌集資金”，此處應用動詞不定式作定語；sellflowers“賣花”，此處應用動詞不定式作表語。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著零。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。18、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者是一名護士，她在醫院遇到了一家來醫院取暖的人，護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當一家人出現的時候，作者感覺不高興，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使。可推知我們應該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述護士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”的觀點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準備。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認為我們應該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達的是：不是每個人都認為把人類送上太空是一個明智的想法。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過引用科學家StephenHawking的話提出問題；第二段是各國的準備；第三和四段是專家對“人類進入太空”的贊成；第五段是對“人類進入太空”的反對；第六段是歸納總結。因此文章的篇章結構如B選項所示。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對新英語老師Kirschmann的印象和看法的轉變。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一開始覺得Kirschmann老師是一位很容易生氣的人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，當我們讀劇本《麥克白》時，Kirschmann老師讓我們扮演不同的角色，記下了我們對這出戲的評價，允許我們展示自己對這出戲的看法，但沒有命令我們在討論這出戲時戴面具。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推斷出作者對Kirschmann老師有了新的看法。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文