2025屆河北省隆化縣七下英語期中調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is2、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for3、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but4、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but5、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks6、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on7、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly8、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer9、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant10、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____1____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____2____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____3____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____4____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____5____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____6____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____7____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____8____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____9____assoonaspossibletostopany____10____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.1.A.just B.even C.already D.probably2.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome3.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths4.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut5.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder6.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test7.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh8.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient9.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight10.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.13、從現在開始，懷特先生就是我們的英語老師了。____________________,Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.14、I’mbusytoday,soIdothingsvery________(很快地).15、Peopleoftenwearg________tokeephandswarminwinter.16、Eight________(百)studentswillcometotheactivities.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FoodSafety（安全）Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.?Beclean,behealthy.?Don’ttouch（觸碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（細菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.?Donotkeepraw（生的）foodoverready-to-eatfood.?Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard（砧板）tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.?Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow（以下）.Keephotfoodat60℃orabove（以上）.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指代）________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean18、Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.2.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(無聊的).4.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver19、請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.20、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

廣西“三月三”假期（theMarch3rdFestival）即將來臨，下面是Tom的假期計劃，請根據表格內容，以“APlanfortheMarch3rdFestival”為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹Tom的計劃和他對假期的期待，注意使用正確的時態，可適當發揮。開頭已給出，不計算在詞數內。“三月三”假期計劃第一天上午：寫作業，運動下午：做家務第二天上午：購物下午：看望爺爺奶奶第三天上午：學民歌、民族舞蹈下午：看民族表演提示詞：民歌，民族舞folksongsanddances；民族表演folkshowPlanfortheMarch3rdFestivalTheMarch3rdFestivaliscoming.ThisisTom’splanforthecomingMarch3rdFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不斷地砍伐樹木,樹木的數量在減少。考查短語名詞短語辨析。thenumberof...的數量，后面跟可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。根據前句句意“人們不斷地砍伐樹木”可知，后句“樹木的數量在減少”,后空用單數形式is。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學？——我總是走路去上學。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構成選擇關系，用or連接。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因為很累，所以很早睡覺，應用表示因果關系的連詞so來連接。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據“tennis”可知，空處指網球拍，應用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接鐘點；about關于；in后接大于一天的時間；on后接具體某天。根據“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點起床因為我想要成為進入教室的第一個人。考查副詞辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個人，所以要早點起床。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場踢足球。考查動詞時態的用法。根據“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場踢足球。此處用現在進行時：isplayingsoccer。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三位中國航天員在中國天宮空間站上做了一次很有價值的講座。——是的。當我觀看水油實驗時，我被震驚了。考查形容詞辨析。coolandcheerful冷靜開朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有價值的”與usefulandimportant同義。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天上多少節數學課？——只有一節。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howlong多長；howmany多少，后接可數名詞復數。根據“Onlyone”可知此處是對可數名詞數量的提問，用howmany。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去印度旅行時需要的注意事項。【1題詳解】句意：你不應該在公共場合與任何人握手、擁抱或親吻，即使是你所愛的人。just僅僅；even甚至；already已經；probably可能。根據“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所愛的人，你也不應該這樣做。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：作為一個保守的國家，印度不歡迎在公共場合牽手、擁抱或親吻。care關心；follow跟隨；catch抓住；welcome歡迎。根據“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一個保守的國家，所以牽手、擁抱或親吻是不受歡迎的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根據“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是說話時直視別人的眼睛是不對的。go去；talk說話；look看；cut切。根據“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直視別人的眼睛。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更難。根據“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜歡直視別人的眼睛，所以他們的眼神交流更少。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。decide決定；agree同意；mean意味著；test測試。根據“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味著印度人不誠實。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你應該記住的另一件事是，男人不應該碰印度女人。forget忘記；remember記得；miss想念；laugh笑。根據“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要記住的事情。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：根據印度文化，頭部是人體最重要的部分，任何人都不能觸摸它。excellent優秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根據“stayawayfromthehead”可知頭是很重要的部分。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。encourage鼓勵；apologize道歉；appear出現；fight打架。根據“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。trouble麻煩；joke笑話；voice聲音；word單詞。根據“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的頭要盡快道歉，這樣是為了避免麻煩。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(e)xercises【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學后通常在操場上鍛煉，因為這對他的健康有好處。根據“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發生在放學后的學校，根據“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對健康有好處，結合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據頻度副詞usually可知，本句時態是一般現在時，主語Tom是單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，exercise的第三人稱單數形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。13、①.From②.now③.on【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，橫線處對應的是“從現在開始”，此處是固定表達fromnowon，首字母需大寫。故填From；now；on。14、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天很忙，所以我做事很快。quickly“很快地”，在句中修飾動詞do，故填quickly。15、(g)loves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，人們經常戴手套來保持手的溫暖。根據“keephandswarminwinter”以及所給首字母可知，應填glove“手套”，因為手套是成副出現，故要用復數gloves。故填(g)loves。16、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：八百名學生將參加這些活動。百：hundred，前有具體數字，此處用hundred單數形式。故填hundred。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些需要遵守的食品安全的規則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Don’ttouch（觸碰）thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms（細菌）onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知，生病了，不要用手碰食物，因為你的手上有細菌。如果你碰了它，你可能會讓你的家人生病，所以“it”指代的是“food”，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知，PaulSmith一名醫生，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知，如果你想上PaulSmith的課，你必須打電話預定座位。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知，星期六上午的課是為學生準備的，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹應該遵守的食品安全規則。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關于如何種植水稻的會議，可推測Mark是一個農民。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關于如何種植水稻的會議，可他不知道怎么去日光樓，所以他要問路。故選C。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一個男人告訴Mark去日光樓路線，另一個男人聽后告訴了Mark更好的路線，可推測兩個男人是善良，友好的。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租車司機幫助他，所以Mark最后坐出租車去日光樓。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。全文通篇主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事，即問路。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何養暹羅斗魚。【1題詳解】根據“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項D“它也不會花費太多的錢。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來應該介紹對魚缸的要求。選項A“它至少需要11升水。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會提到石頭或沙子。選項E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準備過濾器。選項F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個過濾器是照顧它們的好方法。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對暹羅斗魚很重要。選項C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的。”符合語境。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了瑞士這個國家的特點及其三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內瓦和蘇黎世。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，說到瑞士，我們會想到瑞士軍刀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內瓦和蘇黎世。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是說德語的，D項錯誤。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F項“因為它們強壯又酷。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Let’smeetatmyho